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- // ArduinoISP_Auto_v2.0 - Modifications 2021 - Serge Ducatez
- // Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Randall Bohn
- // If you require a license, see
- // http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
- //
- // This sketch turns the Arduino into a AVRISP using the following Arduino pins:
- //
- // Pin 10 is used to reset the target microcontroller.
- //
- // By default, the hardware SPI pins MISO, MOSI and SCK are used to communicate
- // with the target. On all Arduinos, these pins can be found
- // on the ICSP/SPI header:
- //
- // MISO °. . 5V (!) Avoid this pin on Due, Zero...
- // SCK . . MOSI
- // . . GND
- //
- // On some Arduinos (Uno,...), pins MOSI, MISO and SCK are the same pins as
- // digital pin 11, 12 and 13, respectively. That is why many tutorials instruct
- // you to hook up the target to these pins. If you find this wiring more
- // practical, have a define USE_OLD_STYLE_WIRING. This will work even when not
- // using an Uno. (On an Uno this is not needed).
- //
- // Alternatively you can use any other digital pin by configuring
- // software ('BitBanged') SPI and having appropriate defines for PIN_MOSI,
- // PIN_MISO and PIN_SCK.
- //
- // IMPORTANT: When using an Arduino that is not 5V tolerant (Due, Zero, ...) as
- // the programmer, make sure to not expose any of the programmer's pins to 5V.
- // A simple way to accomplish this is to power the complete system (programmer
- // and target) at 3V3.
- //
- // Put an LED (with resistor) on the following pins:
- // 9: Heartbeat - shows the programmer is running
- // 8: Error - Lights up if something goes wrong (use red if that makes sense)
- // 7: Programming - In communication with the slave
- //
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Fichier par Claude DUFOURMONT pour sa carte de développement ATTINY85
- // Vidéo DFT_#A91 PLATINE DE DEVELOPPEMENT POUR ATTINY85-NEW CONCEPT
- //https://youtu.be/x3gs_hjUjcw
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- #include "Arduino.h"
- #undef SERIAL
- #define PROG_FLICKER true
- unsigned long tempoLED_MODE_LOW = 0ul;
- // Configure SPI clock (in Hz).
- // E.g. for an ATtiny @ 128 kHz: the datasheet states that both the high and low
- // SPI clock pulse must be > 2 CPU cycles, so take 3 cycles i.e. divide target
- // f_cpu by 6:
- // #define SPI_CLOCK (128000/6)
- //
- // A clock slow enough for an ATtiny85 @ 1 MHz, is a reasonable default:
- #define SPI_CLOCK (1000000/6)
- // Select hardware or software SPI, depending on SPI clock.
- // Currently only for AVR, for other architectures (Due, Zero,...), hardware SPI
- // is probably too fast anyway.
- #if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR)
- #if SPI_CLOCK > (F_CPU / 128)
- #define USE_HARDWARE_SPI
- #endif
- #endif
- // Configure which pins to use:
- // The standard pin configuration.
- #ifndef ARDUINO_HOODLOADER2
- #define RESET 10 // Use pin 10 to reset the target rather than SS
- #define LED_HB 9
- #define LED_ERR 8
- #define LED_PMODE 7
- #define TOR_SWITCH 3
- // Uncomment following line to use the old Uno style wiring
- // (using pin 11, 12 and 13 instead of the SPI header) on Leonardo, Due...
- // #define USE_OLD_STYLE_WIRING
- #ifdef USE_OLD_STYLE_WIRING
- #define PIN_MOSI 11
- #define PIN_MISO 12
- #define PIN_SCK 13
- #endif
- // HOODLOADER2 means running sketches on the ATmega16U2 serial converter chips
- // on Uno or Mega boards. We must use pins that are broken out:
- #else
- #define RESET 4
- #define LED_HB 7
- #define LED_ERR 6
- #define LED_PMODE 5
- #endif
- // By default, use hardware SPI pins:
- #ifndef PIN_MOSI
- #define PIN_MOSI MOSI
- #endif
- #ifndef PIN_MISO
- #define PIN_MISO MISO
- #endif
- #ifndef PIN_SCK
- #define PIN_SCK SCK
- #endif
- // Force bitbanged SPI if not using the hardware SPI pins:
- #if (PIN_MISO != MISO) || (PIN_MOSI != MOSI) || (PIN_SCK != SCK)
- #undef USE_HARDWARE_SPI
- #endif
- // Configure the serial port to use.
- //
- // Prefer the USB virtual serial port (aka. native USB port), if the Arduino has one:
- // - it does not autoreset (except for the magic baud rate of 1200).
- // - it is more reliable because of USB handshaking.
- //
- // Leonardo and similar have an USB virtual serial port: 'Serial'.
- // Due and Zero have an USB virtual serial port: 'SerialUSB'.
- //
- // On the Due and Zero, 'Serial' can be used too, provided you disable autoreset.
- // To use 'Serial': #define SERIAL Serial
- #ifdef SERIAL_PORT_USBVIRTUAL
- #define SERIAL SERIAL_PORT_USBVIRTUAL
- #else
- #define SERIAL Serial
- #endif
- // Configure the baud rate:
- #define BAUDRATE 19200
- // #define BAUDRATE 115200
- // #define BAUDRATE 1000000
- #define HWVER 2
- #define SWMAJ 1
- #define SWMIN 18
- // STK Definitions
- #define STK_OK 0x10
- #define STK_FAILED 0x11
- #define STK_UNKNOWN 0x12
- #define STK_INSYNC 0x14
- #define STK_NOSYNC 0x15
- #define CRC_EOP 0x20 //ok it is a space...
- void pulse(int pin, int times);
- #ifdef USE_HARDWARE_SPI
- #include "SPI.h"
- #else
- #define SPI_MODE0 0x00
- class SPISettings
- {
- public:
- // clock is in Hz
- SPISettings(uint32_t clock, uint8_t bitOrder, uint8_t dataMode) : clock(clock)
- {
- (void) bitOrder;
- (void) dataMode;
- };
- private:
- uint32_t clock;
- friend class BitBangedSPI;
- };
- class BitBangedSPI
- {
- public:
- void begin()
- {
- digitalWrite(PIN_SCK, LOW);
- digitalWrite(PIN_MOSI, LOW);
- pinMode(PIN_SCK, OUTPUT);
- pinMode(PIN_MOSI, OUTPUT);
- pinMode(PIN_MISO, INPUT);
- }
- void beginTransaction(SPISettings settings)
- {
- pulseWidth = (500000 + settings.clock - 1) / settings.clock;
- if (pulseWidth == 0)
- pulseWidth = 1;
- }
- void end() {}
- uint8_t transfer (uint8_t b)
- {
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
- {
- digitalWrite(PIN_MOSI, (b & 0x80) ? HIGH : LOW);
- digitalWrite(PIN_SCK, HIGH);
- delayMicroseconds(pulseWidth);
- b = (b << 1) | digitalRead(PIN_MISO);
- digitalWrite(PIN_SCK, LOW); // slow pulse
- delayMicroseconds(pulseWidth);
- }
- return b;
- }
- private:
- unsigned long pulseWidth; // in microseconds
- };
- static BitBangedSPI SPI;
- #endif
- void setup()
- {
- SERIAL.begin(BAUDRATE);
- pinMode(LED_PMODE, OUTPUT);
- pulse(LED_PMODE, 2);
- pinMode(LED_ERR, OUTPUT);
- pulse(LED_ERR, 2);
- pinMode(LED_HB, OUTPUT);
- pulse(LED_HB, 2);
- pinMode(TOR_SWITCH, OUTPUT);
- }
- int error = 0;
- int pmode = 0;
- // address for reading and writing, set by 'U' command
- unsigned int here;
- uint8_t buff[256]; // global block storage
- #define beget16(addr) (*addr * 256 + *(addr+1) )
- typedef struct param
- {
- uint8_t devicecode;
- uint8_t revision;
- uint8_t progtype;
- uint8_t parmode;
- uint8_t polling;
- uint8_t selftimed;
- uint8_t lockbytes;
- uint8_t fusebytes;
- uint8_t flashpoll;
- uint16_t eeprompoll;
- uint16_t pagesize;
- uint16_t eepromsize;
- uint32_t flashsize;
- }
- parameter;
- parameter param;
- // this provides a heartbeat on pin 9, so you can tell the software is running.
- uint8_t hbval = 128;
- int8_t hbdelta = 8;
- void heartbeat()
- {
- static unsigned long last_time = 0;
- unsigned long now = millis();
- if ((now - last_time) < 40)
- return;
- last_time = now;
- if (hbval > 192) hbdelta = -hbdelta;
- if (hbval < 32) hbdelta = -hbdelta;
- hbval += hbdelta;
- analogWrite(LED_HB, hbval);
- }
- static bool rst_active_high;
- void reset_target(bool reset)
- {
- digitalWrite(RESET, ((reset && rst_active_high) || (!reset && !rst_active_high)) ? HIGH : LOW);
- }
- void loop(void)
- {
- // is pmode active?
- if (pmode) {digitalWrite(LED_PMODE, HIGH);}
- else {digitalWrite(LED_PMODE, LOW);}
- // is there an error?
- if (error) {digitalWrite(LED_ERR, HIGH);} else {digitalWrite(LED_ERR, LOW);}
- // light the heartbeat LED
- heartbeat();
- if (SERIAL.available())
- {
- tempoLED_MODE_LOW = millis();
- digitalWrite(TOR_SWITCH, HIGH); //Normal cad avec mosfet
- //digitalWrite(TOR_SWITCH, LOW); //Inversé cad sans mosfet
- avrisp();
- }
- else
- {
- if (millis() - tempoLED_MODE_LOW > 2000ul && tempoLED_MODE_LOW != 0ul)
- {
- digitalWrite(TOR_SWITCH, LOW); //Normal cad avec mosfet
- //digitalWrite(TOR_SWITCH, HIGH); //Inversé cad sans mosfet
- tempoLED_MODE_LOW = 0ul;
- }
- }
- }
- uint8_t getch()
- {
- while (!SERIAL.available());
- return SERIAL.read();
- }
- void fill(int n)
- {
- for (int x = 0; x < n; x++) {buff[x] = getch();}
- }
- #define PTIME 30
- void pulse(int pin, int times)
- {
- do
- {
- digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
- delay(PTIME);
- digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
- delay(PTIME);
- } while (times--);
- }
- void prog_lamp(int state)
- {
- if (PROG_FLICKER) {digitalWrite(LED_PMODE, state);}
- }
- uint8_t spi_transaction(uint8_t a, uint8_t b, uint8_t c, uint8_t d)
- {
- SPI.transfer(a);
- SPI.transfer(b);
- SPI.transfer(c);
- return SPI.transfer(d);
- }
- void empty_reply()
- {
- if (CRC_EOP == getch())
- {
- SERIAL.print((char)STK_INSYNC);
- SERIAL.print((char)STK_OK);
- }
- else
- {
- error++;
- SERIAL.print((char)STK_NOSYNC);
- }
- }
- void breply(uint8_t b)
- {
- if (CRC_EOP == getch())
- {
- SERIAL.print((char)STK_INSYNC);
- SERIAL.print((char)b);
- SERIAL.print((char)STK_OK);
- }
- else
- {
- error++;
- SERIAL.print((char)STK_NOSYNC);
- }
- }
- void get_version(uint8_t c)
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- case 0x80:
- breply(HWVER);
- break;
- case 0x81:
- breply(SWMAJ);
- break;
- case 0x82:
- breply(SWMIN);
- break;
- case 0x93:
- breply('S'); // serial programmer
- break;
- default:
- breply(0);
- }
- }
- void set_parameters()
- {
- // call this after reading parameter packet into buff[]
- param.devicecode = buff[0];
- param.revision = buff[1];
- param.progtype = buff[2];
- param.parmode = buff[3];
- param.polling = buff[4];
- param.selftimed = buff[5];
- param.lockbytes = buff[6];
- param.fusebytes = buff[7];
- param.flashpoll = buff[8];
- // ignore buff[9] (= buff[8])
- // following are 16 bits (big endian)
- param.eeprompoll = beget16(&buff[10]);
- param.pagesize = beget16(&buff[12]);
- param.eepromsize = beget16(&buff[14]);
- // 32 bits flashsize (big endian)
- param.flashsize = buff[16] * 0x01000000
- + buff[17] * 0x00010000
- + buff[18] * 0x00000100
- + buff[19];
- // AVR devices have active low reset, AT89Sx are active high
- rst_active_high = (param.devicecode >= 0xe0);
- }
- void start_pmode()
- {
- // Reset target before driving PIN_SCK or PIN_MOSI
- // SPI.begin() will configure SS as output, so SPI master mode is selected.
- // We have defined RESET as pin 10, which for many Arduinos is not the SS pin.
- // So we have to configure RESET as output here,
- // (reset_target() first sets the correct level)
- reset_target(true);
- pinMode(RESET, OUTPUT);
- SPI.begin();
- SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings(SPI_CLOCK, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
- // See AVR datasheets, chapter "SERIAL_PRG Programming Algorithm":
- // Pulse RESET after PIN_SCK is low:
- digitalWrite(PIN_SCK, LOW);
- delay(20); // discharge PIN_SCK, value arbitrarily chosen
- reset_target(false);
- // Pulse must be minimum 2 target CPU clock cycles so 100 usec is ok for CPU
- // speeds above 20 KHz
- delayMicroseconds(100);
- reset_target(true);
- // Send the enable programming command:
- delay(50); // datasheet: must be > 20 msec
- spi_transaction(0xAC, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00);
- pmode = 1;
- }
- void end_pmode()
- {
- SPI.end();
- // We're about to take the target out of reset so configure SPI pins as input
- pinMode(PIN_MOSI, INPUT);
- pinMode(PIN_SCK, INPUT);
- reset_target(false);
- pinMode(RESET, INPUT);
- pmode = 0;
- }
- void universal()
- {
- uint8_t ch;
- fill(4);
- ch = spi_transaction(buff[0], buff[1], buff[2], buff[3]);
- breply(ch);
- }
- void flash(uint8_t hilo, unsigned int addr, uint8_t data)
- {
- spi_transaction(0x40 + 8 * hilo,
- addr >> 8 & 0xFF,
- addr & 0xFF,
- data);
- }
- void commit(unsigned int addr)
- {
- if (PROG_FLICKER) {prog_lamp(LOW);}
- spi_transaction(0x4C, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF, 0);
- if (PROG_FLICKER)
- {
- delay(PTIME);
- prog_lamp(HIGH);
- }
- }
- unsigned int current_page()
- {
- if (param.pagesize == 32)
- {
- return here & 0xFFFFFFF0;
- }
- if (param.pagesize == 64)
- {
- return here & 0xFFFFFFE0;
- }
- if (param.pagesize == 128)
- {
- return here & 0xFFFFFFC0;
- }
- if (param.pagesize == 256)
- {
- return here & 0xFFFFFF80;
- }
- return here;
- }
- void write_flash(int length)
- {
- fill(length);
- if (CRC_EOP == getch())
- {
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
- SERIAL.print((char) write_flash_pages(length));
- }
- else
- {
- error++;
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
- }
- }
- uint8_t write_flash_pages(int length)
- {
- int x = 0;
- unsigned int page = current_page();
- while (x < length) {
- if (page != current_page())
- {
- commit(page);
- page = current_page();
- }
- flash(LOW, here, buff[x++]);
- flash(HIGH, here, buff[x++]);
- here++;
- }
- commit(page);
- return STK_OK;
- }
- #define EECHUNK (32)
- uint8_t write_eeprom(unsigned int length)
- {
- // here is a word address, get the byte address
- unsigned int start = here * 2;
- unsigned int remaining = length;
- if (length > param.eepromsize)
- {
- error++;
- return STK_FAILED;
- }
- while (remaining > EECHUNK)
- {
- write_eeprom_chunk(start, EECHUNK);
- start += EECHUNK;
- remaining -= EECHUNK;
- }
- write_eeprom_chunk(start, remaining);
- return STK_OK;
- }
- // write (length) bytes, (start) is a byte address
- uint8_t write_eeprom_chunk(unsigned int start, unsigned int length)
- {
- // this writes byte-by-byte, page writing may be faster (4 bytes at a time)
- fill(length);
- prog_lamp(LOW);
- for (unsigned int x = 0; x < length; x++)
- {
- unsigned int addr = start + x;
- spi_transaction(0xC0, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF, buff[x]);
- delay(45);
- }
- prog_lamp(HIGH);
- return STK_OK;
- }
- void program_page()
- {
- char result = (char) STK_FAILED;
- unsigned int length = 256 * getch();
- length += getch();
- char memtype = getch();
- // flash memory @here, (length) bytes
- if (memtype == 'F')
- {
- write_flash(length);
- return;
- }
- if (memtype == 'E')
- {
- result = (char)write_eeprom(length);
- if (CRC_EOP == getch())
- {
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
- SERIAL.print(result);
- }
- else {
- error++;
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
- }
- return;
- }
- SERIAL.print((char)STK_FAILED);
- return;
- }
- uint8_t flash_read(uint8_t hilo, unsigned int addr)
- {
- return spi_transaction(0x20 + hilo * 8,
- (addr >> 8) & 0xFF,
- addr & 0xFF,
- 0);
- }
- char flash_read_page(int length)
- {
- for (int x = 0; x < length; x += 2)
- {
- uint8_t low = flash_read(LOW, here);
- SERIAL.print((char) low);
- uint8_t high = flash_read(HIGH, here);
- SERIAL.print((char) high);
- here++;
- }
- return STK_OK;
- }
- char eeprom_read_page(int length)
- {
- // here again we have a word address
- int start = here * 2;
- for (int x = 0; x < length; x++)
- {
- int addr = start + x;
- uint8_t ee = spi_transaction(0xA0, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF, 0xFF);
- SERIAL.print((char) ee);
- }
- return STK_OK;
- }
- void read_page()
- {
- char result = (char)STK_FAILED;
- int length = 256 * getch();
- length += getch();
- char memtype = getch();
- if (CRC_EOP != getch())
- {
- error++;
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
- return;
- }
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
- if (memtype == 'F') result = flash_read_page(length);
- if (memtype == 'E') result = eeprom_read_page(length);
- SERIAL.print(result);
- }
- void read_signature()
- {
- if (CRC_EOP != getch())
- {
- error++;
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
- return;
- }
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
- uint8_t high = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
- SERIAL.print((char) high);
- uint8_t middle = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00);
- SERIAL.print((char) middle);
- uint8_t low = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00);
- SERIAL.print((char) low);
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_OK);
- }
- //////////////////////////////////////////
- //////////////////////////////////////////
- /////////////////////////////////////////
- /////////////////////////////////////////
- void avrisp()
- {
- uint8_t ch = getch();
- switch (ch)
- {
- case '0': // signon
- error = 0;
- empty_reply();
- break;
- case '1':
- if (getch() == CRC_EOP)
- {
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
- SERIAL.print("AVR ISP");
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_OK);
- }
- else
- {
- error++;
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
- }
- break;
- case 'A':
- get_version(getch());
- break;
- case 'B':
- fill(20);
- set_parameters();
- empty_reply();
- break;
- case 'E': // extended parameters - ignore for now
- fill(5);
- empty_reply();
- break;
- case 'P':
- if (!pmode)
- start_pmode();
- empty_reply();
- break;
- case 'U': // set address (word)
- here = getch();
- here += 256 * getch();
- empty_reply();
- break;
- case 0x60: //STK_PROG_FLASH
- getch(); // low addr
- getch(); // high addr
- empty_reply();
- break;
- case 0x61: //STK_PROG_DATA
- getch(); // data
- empty_reply();
- break;
- case 0x64: //STK_PROG_PAGE
- program_page();
- break;
- case 0x74: //STK_READ_PAGE 't'
- read_page();
- break;
- case 'V': //0x56
- universal();
- break;
- case 'Q': //0x51
- error = 0;
- end_pmode();
- empty_reply();
- break;
- case 0x75: //STK_READ_SIGN 'u'
- read_signature();
- break;
- // expecting a command, not CRC_EOP
- // this is how we can get back in sync
- case CRC_EOP:
- error++;
- SERIAL.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
- break;
- // anything else we will return STK_UNKNOWN
- default:
- error++;
- if (CRC_EOP == getch())
- SERIAL.print((char)STK_UNKNOWN);
- else
- SERIAL.print((char)STK_NOSYNC);
- }
- }
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