HW1E

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    stack <char> st1, st2;
    int i, num1 = 0, num2 = 0, num3 = 0, num4 = 0;
    bool write1 = 0, write2 = 0, write3 = 0, write4 = 0;
    char prev = '0', curr, el, beg = '\0', end = '\0';

    i = 0;
    // for (int c = getchar(); c!= EOF; c = getchar())
    while ((curr = getchar()) != EOF) {
        if (curr == '\n') st1.push('n');
        if (curr == '{') st1.push('{');
        if (curr == '}') st1.push('}');
        if (curr == '\'') st1.push('\'');
        if ((curr == '/') && (prev == '/')) st1.push('/');
        if ((curr == '*') && (prev == '(')) st1.push('(');
        if ((curr == ')') && (prev == '*')) st1.push(')');

        prev = curr;
    }

    while (!st1.empty()) {
        st2.push(st1.top());
        //cout << st2.top();
        st1.pop();
    }

    while (!st2.empty()) {
        if (write1 || write2 || write3 || write4) {
            st1.push(st2.top());
            end = st2.top();
        }

        //Комментарии 1 типа
        if (st2.empty() && write1) {
            write1 = 0;
            beg = '\0';
            while (!st1.empty()) {
                st2.push(st1.top());
                st1.pop();
            }
            continue;
        }
        if ((st2.top() == '(') && !write1 && !write2 && !write3 && !write4) {
            write1 = 1;
            beg = '(';
            st2.pop();
            continue;
        }
        if ((beg == '(') && (end == ')') && write1) {
            write1 = 0;
            beg = '\0';
            while (!st1.empty()) {
                st1.pop();
            }
            num1++;
            continue;
        }

        //Комментарии 2 типа
        if (st2.empty() && write2) {
            write2 = 0;
            beg = '\0';
            while (!st1.empty()) {
                st2.push(st1.top());
                st1.pop();
            }
            continue;
        }
        if ((st2.top() == '{') && !write1 && !write2 && !write3 && !write4) {
            write2 = 1;
            beg = '{';
            st2.pop();
            continue;
        }
        if ((beg == '{') && (end == '}') && write2) {
            write2 = 0;
            beg = '\0';
            while (!st1.empty()) {
                st1.pop();
            }
            num2++;
            continue;
        }

        //Комментарии 3 типа
        if (st2.empty() && write3) {
            write3 = 0;
            beg = '\0';
            while (!st1.empty()) {
                st2.push(st1.top());
                st1.pop();
            }
            continue;
        }
        if ((st2.top() == '/') && !write1 && !write2 && !write3 && !write4) {
            write3 = 1;
            beg = '/';
            st2.pop();
            continue;
        }
        if ((beg == '/') && (end == 'n') && write3) {
            write3 = 0;
            beg = '\0';
            while (!st1.empty()) {
                st1.pop();
            }
            num3++;
            continue;
        }

        //Комментарии 4 типа
        if ((st2.empty() && write4) || ((st2.top() == 'n') && write4)) {
            write4 = 0;
            beg = '\0';
            while (!st1.empty()) {
                st2.push(st1.top());
                st1.pop();
            }
            continue;
        }
        if ((st2.top() == '\'') && !write1 && !write2 && !write3 && !write4) {
            write4 = 1;
            beg = '\'';
            st2.pop();
            continue;
        }
        if ((beg == '\'') && (end == '\'') && write4) {
            write4 = 0;
            beg = '\0';
            end = '\0';
            while (!st1.empty()) {
                st1.pop();
            }
            num4++;
            st2.pop();
            continue;
        }

        if (!st2.empty()) st2.pop();

    }

    cout << num1 << ' ' << num2 << ' ' << num3 << ' ' << num4;

}