0 10000000011 0110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

22                ->   5
714               ->   6
0                 ->   0
1                 ->  10
4503599627370496  ->   5
4503599627370495  ->  55
1024              ->   3
-1024             ->   4
-4096             ->   5
1000000000        ->  16
-12345678         ->  16