import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

/*
 A block is a record which contains some data. Blocks come together to form a blockchain.

 Here, we will explore the parts of a block! A block consists of data, nonce and a hash. A hash is a string of letters and numbers. The hash can be thought of as a fingerprint of the block. When any data in the block is changed, the hash also changes. In this way, the hash can be used not only to identify blocks but also to detect changes in their data.

 Change the data variable of the block and see how the hash (red text) changes¡
 */

let data = "WWDC 2019 begins on June 3, 2019!"

/* A block can only be used if it is valid. A block is valid when the first four digits of it's hash are zeroes. This is where the "nonce" comes in. The nonce is a number which also part of the block. The value of nonce is adjusted until the hash has fours zeroes. The process of adjusting and testing every nonce is called mining.

 Change the boolean below to true to also mine for the correct nonce and validate your block!"
 */
var mineHash = true

/*
 As you can see, we have now mined for a valid nonce (blue numbers) and our hash also starts with four zeroes!
 */


/*
 DISCLAIMER: The program doesn't actually generate a true hash of the data and is only a simulation.
 */





/*#########################################################*/
let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 128, y: 128, width: 512, height: 512))
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = view
view.backgroundColor = .white

var hash = "0"
var nonce = 0

func randomString(length: Int) -> String {
    let letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
    return String((0..<length).map{ _ in letters.randomElement()! })
}

func generateTrueHash() {
    var random = "0"
    random = randomString(length: 60)
    hash = "0000" + random
}

func generateFalseHash() {
    hash = randomString(length: 60)
}

func generateNonce() {
    if mineHash == true {
        nonce = Int.random(in: 0..<99999)
    }else {nonce = 0}
}

if mineHash == true {
    generateTrueHash()
    generateNonce()
} else {
    generateFalseHash()
    generateNonce()
}

let dataLabel = UILabel()
dataLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 10, y: 50, width: 512, height: 100)
dataLabel.text = data
dataLabel.textColor = .black
view.addSubview(dataLabel)

let hashLabel = UILabel()
hashLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 10, y: 110, width: 512, height: 100)
hashLabel.text = hash
if mineHash == true{hashLabel.textColor = .green}else{hashLabel.textColor = .red}
view.addSubview(hashLabel)

let nonceLabel = UILabel()
nonceLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 10, y: 80, width: 512, height: 100)
nonceLabel.text = String(nonce)
nonceLabel.textColor = .blue
view.addSubview(nonceLabel)

print(hash)
print(nonce)