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NiTeFiSe

Englutch

May 5th, 2015 (edited)
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  1. A non-exhaustive list of words that are identical or similar in both English and Dutch. A basic introduction to the Dutch language, spoken in Belgium, South-Afica, Suriname and The Netherlands.
  2.  
  3. I have left out any obvious Romanic words. These are most words ending in -(i)al, -ic, -ion, -y, as they have equivalents in many languages. For example:
  4.  
  5. Artificial -> Artificieel
  6. Electric -> Elektrisch
  7. Fascination -> Fascinatie
  8. Relativity -> Relativiteit
  9.  
  10. If I were to include the Romanic words with those endings as well, the list would contain thousands of words. Now only about 350, which is what I got to after a few hours of thinking.
  11.  
  12.  
  13.  
  14.  
  15.  
  16. [English word here] = [Dutch translation]
  17.  
  18. For a word carrying multiple meanings in either language, I have included a note if the translation counts only for one meaning. An English word followed by (n.) means that the translation counts only for the noun-form, not for any verb-form. Same for verbs, in which case I have added a (v.).
  19.  
  20. __________________________________________________
  21. IN CASE YOU WANT TO PRONOUNCE THE DUTCH WORDS (Examples from the list)
  22.  
  23. -Book (n.) [English] = Boek [Dutch]. [Oe] sound = exactly the same sound as [oo] in "book" or "moon", this counts for all [oe]-words.
  24.  
  25. -Claw (n.) = Klauw. Both [au] and [auw] sound like [ou] in "hour" and [ow] in "meow"
  26. ----> Same for all Dutch words containing the [ou(w)] sound. [Au] and [ou] are identical in Dutch. Also, the [w] sound in [ou(w)/au(w)] is always pronounced, even when there is no letter [w] in the word.
  27.  
  28. -Light (n.) = Licht. [Ch] sound does not exist in English. Sounds like the [j] in Spanish (Jalapenõ, Javier), but with a lot of force on the [j], like a hissing sound.
  29.  
  30. -Man = Man. Sound does not exist in English, imagine a Jamaican saying "Man".
  31. ----> Same for Apple = Appel
  32.  
  33. -Moon = Maan. [Aa] = Does not exist in English, imagine a smiling Jamaican saying "Man" and hold the [a] for just a little longer than in "Man".
  34.  
  35. -Shadow (n.) = Schaduw. Like the [J] from the "Light = Licht" example, but with an [s] in front of it.
  36.  
  37. -Stone (n.) = Steen. Sound does not exist in English, Google Translator (the sound option) is the best way to find out.
  38.  
  39. Those are the most important ones. Additionally, I should also mention that a [J] in dutch is always pronounced like the [y] in "year" or "canyon"; that a [d] at the end of a word is always pronounced like a [t]; and that the Dutch words "account", "baby", "bitch", "cruise", "fun", "musical", "pony", "weekend" are pronounced exactly the same as their English equivalents.
  40. __________________________________________________
  41.  
  42. The list.
  43.  
  44. Format:
  45. English word (optional notes) = Dutch translation
  46.  
  47. Account (n.) = Account
  48. All = Alle
  49. Angel = Engel
  50. Angst = Angst
  51. Ankle = Enkel
  52. Ape = Aap
  53. Apple = Appel
  54. Arm = Arm
  55. Atlas = Atlas
  56.  
  57. Baby = Baby
  58. Ball = Bal
  59. Balloon = Ballon
  60. Band (n.) = Band
  61. Bank (n., financial)= Bank
  62. Bar (long, hard object & pub) = Bar
  63. Bath = Bad
  64. Battery (the item) = Batterij
  65. Bear = Beer
  66. Beast = Beest
  67. Bed = Bed
  68. Beginning = Begin
  69. Bell = Bel
  70. Beer = Bier
  71. Better = Beter
  72. Bishop = Bisschop
  73. Bitch = Bitch
  74. Bitter = Bitter
  75. Blind = Blind
  76. Blood = Bloed
  77. Blossom = Bloesem
  78. Bluff (n.) = Bluf
  79. Board (n.) = Bord
  80. Bomb (n.) = Bom
  81. Book (n.) = Boek
  82. Brain = Brein
  83. Bronze = Brons
  84. Bus = Bus
  85. Butter = Boter
  86.  
  87. Cable = Kabel
  88. Cake = Cake
  89. Calendar = Kalender
  90. Calm = Kalm
  91. Castle = Kasteel
  92. Cat = Kat
  93. Cement = Cement
  94. Chance = Kans
  95. Chaos = Chaos
  96. Chapel = Kapel
  97. Chin = Kin
  98. Cigar = Sigaar
  99. Class = Klas
  100. Claw (n.) = Klauw
  101. Client = Cliënt
  102. Clock = Klok
  103. Coal = Kool
  104. Coast = Kust
  105. Coffee = Koffie
  106. Comma = Komma
  107. Computer = Computer
  108. Cookie = Koekje
  109. Cork = Kurk
  110. Cord = koord
  111. Cow = Koe
  112. Cramp = Kramp
  113. Crane = Kraan
  114. Crater = Krater
  115. Crown = Kroon
  116. Cruise (n.) = Cruise
  117. Crust = Korst
  118.  
  119. Dam (n.) = Dam
  120. Dance (n.) = Dans
  121. Dapper = Dapper
  122. Day = Dag
  123. Deep = Diep
  124. Depth = Diepte
  125. Dolphin = Dolfijn
  126. Door = Deur
  127. Doorbell = Deurbel
  128. Double = Dubbel
  129. Dove = Duif
  130. Dream (n.) = Droom
  131.  
  132. Duel (n.) = Duel
  133. Duet = Duet
  134. Echo (n.) = Echo
  135. Eight = Acht
  136. Elephant = Olifant
  137.  
  138. Fair = Fair
  139. Fall (n., not the season) = Val
  140. Family = Familie
  141. Fat = Vet
  142. Father = Vader
  143. Ferret = Fret
  144. Field = Veld
  145. Film (n.) = Film
  146. Finger (n.) = Vinger
  147. Fish (n.) = Vis
  148. Five = Vijf
  149. Flag (n.) = Vlag
  150. Flat (in building) = Flat
  151. Foot = Voet
  152. Fork (n.) = Vork
  153. Friend = Vriend
  154. Fun = Fun
  155.  
  156. Gas = Gas
  157. Giraffe = Giraf
  158. God = God
  159. Golf = Golf
  160. Grain = Graan
  161. Grass = Gras
  162. Ground = Grond
  163. Gum = Gom
  164. Guest = Gast
  165.  
  166. Hair = Haar
  167. Hall = Hal
  168. Ham = Ham
  169. Hammer (n.) = Hamer
  170. Hamster = Hamster
  171. Hand (n.) = Hand
  172. Haste = Haast
  173. Hard = Hard
  174. Harp = Harp
  175. Harpoon (n.) = Harpoen
  176. Hate (n.) = Haat
  177. He = Hij
  178. Heart = Hart
  179. Heel = Hiel
  180. Hell = Hel
  181. Hello = Hallo
  182. Help (n.) = Hulp
  183. Here = Hier
  184. Herring = Haring
  185. Hint = Hint
  186. Hope (n.) = Hoop
  187. Hound = Hond
  188. House = Huis
  189. Hundred = Honderd
  190. Hunger = Honger
  191. Hut = Hut
  192.  
  193. Ice = Ijs
  194. Ice cream = Crême
  195. Iceberg = Ijsberg
  196. Idea = Idee
  197. In = In
  198. Ink = Inkt
  199. Interest (n., financial) = Interest
  200. Island = Eiland
  201.  
  202. Joker = Joker
  203. Jupiter = Jupiter
  204.  
  205. Kiss (n.) = Kus
  206. Knee (n.) = Knie
  207. Knight (n.) = Knecht
  208.  
  209. Lamb = Lam
  210. Lamp = Lamp
  211. Land (n.) = Land
  212. Landscape = Landschap
  213. Lane = Laan
  214. Lantern = Lantaarn
  215. Later = Later
  216. Lava = Lava
  217. Leather = Leder
  218. Length = Lengte
  219. Lens = Lens
  220. Lessons = Lessen
  221. Letter (alphabet) = Letter
  222. Level (n.) = Level
  223. Light (n. + adj. [weight]) = Licht
  224. Limit (n.) = Limiet
  225. Line (n.) = Lijn
  226. Link (n.) = Link
  227. Lip = Lip
  228. List (n.) = Lijst
  229. Liver = Lever
  230. Long = Lang
  231. Loose = Los
  232. Loud = Luid
  233. Lung = Long
  234.  
  235. Magma = Magma
  236. Man = Man
  237. Market = Markt
  238. Mars = Mars
  239. Master (n.) = Meester
  240. Mate (n.) = Maat
  241. Melon = Meloen
  242. Menu = Menu
  243. Middle finger = Middelvinger
  244. Mild = Mild
  245. Milk (n.) = Melk
  246. Mist = Mist
  247. Monster = Monster
  248. Moon = Maan
  249. Mother = Moeder
  250. Mouse = Muis
  251. Muffin = Muffin
  252. Music = Muziek
  253. Musical (n.) = Musical
  254.  
  255. Name (n.) = Naam
  256. Neck (n.) = Nek
  257. Nether = Neder
  258. New = Nieuw
  259. North = Noord
  260. North Pole = Noordpool
  261. Nose (n.) = Neus
  262. Number (n.) = Nummer
  263.  
  264. Open (adverb [it is open] = Open
  265. Order (n., neatness) = Orde
  266. Over (adv. [it is over] = Over
  267. Overwhelmed = Overwelmd
  268.  
  269. Pain (n.) = Pijn
  270. Pair (n.) = Paar
  271. Park (n.) = Park
  272. Path = Pad
  273. Pear = Peer
  274. Pearl = Parel
  275. Pearls = Parels
  276. Pen (n., for writing) = Pen
  277. Penis = Penis
  278. Pepper = Peper
  279. Piano = Piano
  280. Pickle = Pekel
  281. Pinky/Pinkie = Pink
  282. Plank = Plank
  283. Plant (n.) = Plant
  284. Pleasant = Plezant
  285. Pluto = Pluto
  286. Pony = Pony
  287. Poodle = Poedel
  288. Pot = Pot
  289. Powder (n.) = Poeder
  290. Price (n.) = Prijs
  291. Primate = Primaat
  292. Prince = Prins
  293. Princess = Prinses
  294. Pump (n.) = Pomp
  295.  
  296. Quark (food) = Kwark
  297.  
  298. Rat = Rat
  299. Raw = Rauw
  300. Rest (n., the remainder) = Rest
  301. Rest (n., period of inactivity) = Rust
  302. Rice = Rijst
  303. Ring (n.) = Ring
  304. Ring finger = Ringvinger
  305. River = Rivier
  306. Roster (n.) = Rooster
  307. Round = Rond
  308. Rucksack = Rugzak
  309. Rust (n.) = Roest
  310.  
  311. Sack (n.) = Zak
  312. Salamander = Salamander
  313. Saloon = Salon
  314. Sand = Zand
  315. Sandal = Sandaal
  316. Sandbank = Zandbank
  317. Sauce (n.) = Saus
  318. School (n.) = School
  319. Sea = Zee
  320. Season (n.) = Seizoen
  321. Seldom = Zelden
  322. Serene = Sereen
  323. Seven = Zeven
  324. Shadow (n.) = Schaduw
  325. Sharp = Scherp
  326. She = Ze/Zij
  327. Shield (n.) = Schild
  328. Ship (n.) = Schip
  329. Shock (n.) = Schok/choque
  330. Shot = Schot
  331. Sick = Ziek
  332. Silver = Zilver
  333. Sketch (n.) = Schets
  334. Slut = Slet
  335. Smith = Smid
  336. Snow (n.) = Sneeuw
  337. Sock = Sok
  338. Sole (bottom of shoe/foot) = Zool
  339. South Pole = Zuidpool
  340. Spear = Speer
  341. Splinter = Splinter
  342. Sponge = Spons
  343. Stalker = Stalker
  344. Star (n.) = Ster
  345. Start (n.) = Start
  346. Station (n.) = Station
  347. Steel = Staal
  348. Stick = Stok
  349. Still [A still night] = Stil
  350. Stone (n.) = Steen
  351. Storm (n.) = Storm
  352. Stove (n.) = Stoof
  353. Street = Straat
  354. Summer = Zomer
  355. Sun = Zon
  356. Sweat (n.) = Zweet
  357. Sword = Zwaard
  358.  
  359. Tank (n.) = Tank
  360. Ten = Tien
  361. Tent = Tent
  362. Test (n.) = Test
  363. That = Dat
  364. The = De
  365. Thief = Dief
  366. Thigh = Dij
  367. Thing = Ding
  368. Thirst = Dorst
  369. This = Dit
  370. Thorn = Doorn
  371. Thousand = Duizend
  372. Three = Drie
  373. Throne = Troon
  374. Tiger = Tijger
  375. Tit = Tet
  376. Tongue = Tong
  377. Top = Top
  378. Train = Trein
  379. Tram = Tram
  380. Trumpet = Trompet
  381. Tulip = Tulp
  382. Tunnel = Tunnel
  383. Two = Twee
  384.  
  385. Under = Onder
  386. Underground = Ondergrond
  387. Unfair = Onfair [and other words: -un -> -on]
  388. Uranus = Uranus
  389.  
  390. Vagina = Vagina
  391. Valley = Vallei
  392. Venus = Venus
  393.  
  394. Waffle = Wafel
  395. Wagon = Wagen
  396. Warm = Warm
  397. Wasp = West
  398. Water (n.) = Water
  399. Waterfall = Waterval
  400. Watermelon = Watermeloen
  401. We = We/Wij
  402. Weapon = Wapen
  403. Week = Week
  404. Weekend = Weekend
  405. West = West
  406. Wheel = Wiel
  407. Whore = Hoer
  408. Wild = Wild
  409. Wilderness = Wildernis
  410. Wind = Wind
  411. Winter = Winter
  412. Witloof = Witloof
  413. Wolf = Wolf
  414. Wool = Woll
  415. Word = Woord
  416. Work (n.) = Werk
  417. World = Wereld
  418. Worm = Worm
  419. Wreck (n.) = Wrak
  420.  
  421. Yacht = Jacht
  422. Year = Jaar
  423. Young = Jong
  424.  
  425. Zebra = Zebra
  426.  
  427. There are probably many more words. English and Dutch have some vocabulary (almost) in common!
  428. Got any favourites?
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