Top Notch 2 2013-10-16

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
Notes at http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
"Top Notch 2 2013-10-16"
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Homework: workbook p. 40
(5)
1 many (combs = count)
2 any, some
3 a lot of (blades = count)
4 much (hair spray = noncount)
5 some
6 much (we don't use "some" in negatives)
7 any (shaving cream = noncount)
8 some (affirmative sentence)
9 any (negative sentence)
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Next Wednesday (10/23): Test (Units 3-5)
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p. 53
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"some" with noncount and plural count nouns
+ in affirmative sentences
  I need to buy some toothpaste.
  I need to buy some razor blades.
 *some razor blade (it must be plural)

"any" with noncount and plural count nouns
- in negative sentences
  I don't have any toothpaste.
  I don't have any razor blades.
? in most yes/no questions
  Do we have any dental floss?
  Are there any nail clippers?

We can use "some" in questions that are offers

or requests:
  Would you like some help?
  Could I borrow some nail clippers?
but not in "do you have" or there is / there are

questions:
 *Is there some dental floss?
 *Do you have some nail clippers?

These same rules work for other some- and any-

words:
something/anything, someone/anyone,

somebody/anybody, somewhere/anywhere, etc.
(these words, and "everyone", "everybody", etc.

are grammatically singular: everyone is ...)
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"a lot of" can be used with noncount and plural

count nouns, in affirmative statements, negative

statements, and questions
I have a lot of money. I have a lot of friends.
I don't have a lot of money. I don't have a lot

of friends.
Do you have a lot of money? Do you have a lot of

friends?

"many" - plural count nouns in all types of

sentence
I have many friends.
I don't have many friends.
Do you have many friends?
He has too many friends.
How many friends do you have?

"much" - noncount nouns, NOT in simple

affirmative sentences
*I have much money. (incorrect - use "a lot of")
I don't have much money.
Do you have much money?
He has too much money.
How much money do you have?
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p. 53 exercise D
1 any
2 a lot of
3 a lot of
4 any (conditioner = noncount)
5 any
6 much
7 some
8 any
9 some
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(QUIZ)
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p. 54
ahead = in front = before
Sean = "Shawn"
have an appointment with Sean
make an appointment for a haircut

some shampoo = the liquid (noncount)
a shampoo = the service (count)

shave = the verb
a shave = the service (noun)

dye (a new color, like green or pink)
color (original color instead of grey)
bleach (blond or white instead of original)
highlights

hair removal (wax)

facial
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"someone" for affirmative sentences:
 There is someone ahead of you.
 Someone is at the door.
(singular: one person, but I don't know/care who

it is)
 (Everyone is at the door. - singular grammar)

"anyone" for negative sentences:
 There isn't anyone here.
 (There is no one here.)

We can use "someone" or "anyone" in questions:
 Can someone help me?
 Is there anyone here?
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(C) p. 54
1 someone
2 anyone
3 someone/anyone
4 someone
5 someone
6 anyone
7 someone/anyone
8 Someone
9 someone
10 anyone
11 Someone
12 anyone

"If you have to ask the cost, it's too expensive

for you."
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(D) p. 55
1 a manicure / She wants her nails done.
2 a shampoo and a cut
3 a mani-pedi (manicure and pedicure)
4 a shave

Yes, me too.
No, me neither.
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/ə/ is called "schwa"

photograph
    ə

photographer
  ə    ə  ə
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walk-in = no appointment

"Walk-Ins Welcome"
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cheap
tip
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Students pay money for classes.
The school charges money for classes.
Classes cost money.
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"Can I charge it to my room?" - In a hotel, I

want to pay for this service with my room bill.

I don't have money now. I will pay when I leave

the hotel.
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"cash or charge" = cash or credit card
"I'll charge it." = I'll put it on my credit

card.
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(B)
1 How much do you charge for a _____?
2 Would it be possible to get a _____?
3 Can I charge it to my room?
4 How long will I have to wait?
5 Is it customary to leave a tip?
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Homework: p. 42 workbook