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- unethical law:
- abortion (religion says NO but law says YES)
- Judgement - derived from judges' decision
- Judge-made laws = Common Law
- Ethics: recognised in a social group, culture, etc.
- 2 forms of consequences of an action
- selfish decision = egoism
- utilitarianism = benefit everyone
- Ethical Pluralism - as long as you can justify your reason you are right.
- Tutorial 2:
- crime = wrongs against the state
- state = singapore
- custodial = jail time
- non-custodial = not jail time (fines/community service)
- Attorney-General - advice the state/gov't. represents the state.
- Civil Law:
- disputes between individuals. individuals refer to living persons/registered companies
- sue for compensation
- who's who in civil law?
- plaintiff (known as claimant or complainant) - party who sues in a civil action
- defendant - party sued
- Legis
- 4 Levels of classification:
- top secret
- secret
- confidential
- lowest level restricted
- what is the particular rule/law to classify game titles?
- Addresses are public information
- 3 steps for president to give approval:
- Draft law = Bill
- For Civil Cases:
- - Court of Appeal (hears appeal cases from High Court)
- -High Court (more than $250,000
- -District Court (more than $60,000 but less than or equal to $250,000)
- - Magistrate Court (less than or equal to $60,000)
- when you appeal, you appeal at a higher court.
- For Criminal Cases:
- - Begin at the Criminal Mentions Court
- Investigation officer will gather evidence from criminal and give to Attorney General(AG) to give the decision to prosecute the criminal or not
- Criminal Mentions Court same rank as Magistrate Court
- Mitigating factors:
- to be done after being caught and before getting judgement
- DO NOT CITE Ho Poh Leong Nelson v PP (2002)
- for MST
- Section 5 - CITE Lim ZhaoMing Edwin v PP (1999)
- DO NOT CITE Muhammad Nuzaihan v PP (1999)
- singapore has no privacy laws
- mediator = win win situation
- arbitrator = decide who win/lose
- First instance court refers to the court you first start your action in.
- Injunction - stop order
- Computer material - computer data
- Computer service - Providers of computer service (e.g ISP, CyberCafes)
- mediator = win win situation
- arbitrator = decide who win/lose
- First instance court refers to the court you first start your action in.
- Injunction - stop order
- Computer material - computer data
- Computer service - Providers of computer service (e.g ISP, CyberCafes)
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