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May 27th, 2019
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  1. unethical law:
  2. abortion (religion says NO but law says YES)
  3.  
  4. Judgement - derived from judges' decision
  5. Judge-made laws = Common Law
  6.  
  7. Ethics: recognised in a social group, culture, etc.
  8.  
  9. 2 forms of consequences of an action
  10. selfish decision = egoism
  11. utilitarianism = benefit everyone
  12.  
  13. Ethical Pluralism - as long as you can justify your reason you are right.
  14.  
  15.  
  16.  
  17. Tutorial 2:
  18. crime = wrongs against the state
  19. state = singapore
  20. custodial = jail time
  21. non-custodial = not jail time (fines/community service)
  22. Attorney-General - advice the state/gov't. represents the state.
  23.  
  24. Civil Law:
  25. disputes between individuals. individuals refer to living persons/registered companies
  26. sue for compensation
  27.  
  28. who's who in civil law?
  29. plaintiff (known as claimant or complainant) - party who sues in a civil action
  30. defendant - party sued
  31.  
  32. Legis
  33.  
  34. 4 Levels of classification:
  35. top secret
  36. secret
  37. confidential
  38. lowest level restricted
  39.  
  40. what is the particular rule/law to classify game titles?
  41.  
  42. Addresses are public information
  43.  
  44. 3 steps for president to give approval:
  45. Draft law = Bill
  46.  
  47. For Civil Cases:
  48. - Court of Appeal (hears appeal cases from High Court)
  49. -High Court (more than $250,000
  50. -District Court (more than $60,000 but less than or equal to $250,000)
  51. - Magistrate Court (less than or equal to $60,000)
  52. when you appeal, you appeal at a higher court.
  53.  
  54. For Criminal Cases:
  55. - Begin at the Criminal Mentions Court
  56.  
  57. Investigation officer will gather evidence from criminal and give to Attorney General(AG) to give the decision to prosecute the criminal or not
  58.  
  59. Criminal Mentions Court same rank as Magistrate Court
  60.  
  61. Mitigating factors:
  62. to be done after being caught and before getting judgement
  63.  
  64. DO NOT CITE Ho Poh Leong Nelson v PP (2002)
  65. for MST
  66.  
  67. Section 5 - CITE Lim ZhaoMing Edwin v PP (1999)
  68.  
  69. DO NOT CITE Muhammad Nuzaihan v PP (1999)
  70.  
  71. singapore has no privacy laws
  72.  
  73. mediator = win win situation
  74. arbitrator = decide who win/lose
  75.  
  76. First instance court refers to the court you first start your action in.
  77.  
  78. Injunction - stop order
  79.  
  80. Computer material - computer data
  81. Computer service - Providers of computer service (e.g ISP, CyberCafes)
  82.  
  83. mediator = win win situation
  84. arbitrator = decide who win/lose
  85.  
  86. First instance court refers to the court you first start your action in.
  87.  
  88. Injunction - stop order
  89.  
  90. Computer material - computer data
  91. Computer service - Providers of computer service (e.g ISP, CyberCafes)
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