Guide for Command Line Usage

Open GitBash => Run as Administrator

// 1. Check your Environment
$ cd ~/code/homestead
$ vagrant status

// 1.1 Boot Vagrant
$ vagrant up

// 1.2 Stop Vagrant
$ vagrant halt —force

// 1.3 SSH into Vagrant
$ vagrant ssh



List of common Bash Command
===========================

Ctrl + C                                                        => to cancel a command or exit from a running command

executable [arguments...] [--options...] [-O]

ls =>
ls -a   => list all files (including hidden directory)
ls -l   => list dental detail: file permission, last modifie
ls -al

.           => Path to current directory
..          => Path to parent directory

pwd                                             => show the path of current directory
cd [path/to/directory]                          => change directory
cd ..                                           => move up a directory
mkdir [folder name]                             => make directory
touch [file name]                               => create a file
ls  [:path/to/folder]                           => list the inside of directory
ls [:path/to/folder] -a                         => list all files (including hidden files and directory)
ls [:path/to/folder] -l                         => list the inside of directory with detailed information
mv [path/to/old] [path/to/new]                  => move / rename
cp [path/to/old] [path/to/new]                  => copy
rm [path/to/file]                               => remove
rm -r [path/to/directory]                       => remove a directory
clear                                           => clear the console
man [executable name]                           => open the manual
ln -s [path/to/source] [path/to/link]           => create a symbolic link (shortcut)



Laravel Command
===============

Composer is a Package Manager for PHP.

composer install                                => Use for beginning project / update package changes from other developer
composer update                                 => Update the current packages & install new one
composer dump-autoload                          => Update the autoloading of classmate

laravel new [project name]                      => Create a Laravel Project

php artisan list                                => List available command in Laravel
php artisan [command name] --help               => Open the manual of the PHP artisan command

php artisan make:migration [migration name]     => Create a new table migration



Git Command
===========

git init                        => Create a new Git repository
git status                      => Check the status of current state
git add -a [directory]          => Move a file to staging area for committal
git commit -m [message]         => Commit the changes
git reset [directory]           => Move a file back from staging area
git checkout -- [directory]     => Cancel the changes
git remote add [name] [url]     => Add a Git remote repository (GitLab, GitHub)
git push [name] [branch]        => Push latest commits to remote repository
git pull [name] [branch]        => Pull latest commits to remote repository
git commit --amend              => Change the commit message of last commit



Unix Permission
============
no permission                   => 0
read                            => 1
write                           => 2
execute                         => 3
read + write                    => 4
read + execute                  => 5
write + execute                 => 6
read + write + execute          => 7

Current User    | Group     | Everybody
r-x             |rwx        | r—