$node = Node::load($nid);
$node->getTitle(); // returns title in en(default language).
$translated_node = Drupal::service('entity.repository')->getTranslationFromContext($node, 'es');
$translated_node->getTitle(); // Returns translated title in es (spanish).

$article = $node->bundle();
$article->label(); // returns "Article".
$translated = Drupal::service('entity.repository')->getTranslationFromContext($article, 'es');
$translated->label(); // Also returns "Article".