import numpy as np
from dataclasses import dataclass


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Adam:
    learning_rate: float = 1.0
    eps: float = 1e-8
    rho1: float = 0.9
    rho2: float = 0.999

    def calc_update(
        self, grad: np.ndarray, m: np.ndarray, v: np.ndarray, t: int = 1
    ) -> np.ndarray:
        t = max(t, 1)
        m[:] = m * self.rho1 + grad * (1 - self.rho1)
        v[:] = v * self.rho2 + np.square(grad) * (1 - self.rho2)
        m_ = m / (1 - self.rho1 ** t)
        v_ = v / (1 - self.rho1 ** t)
        update = m_ / np.sqrt(v_ + self.eps)
        return -self.learning_rate * update