#! python3
import random
Capitals={'Alabama': 'Montgomery', 'Alaska': 'Juneau', 'Arizona': 'Phoenix','Arkansas': 'Little Rock',
          'California': 'Sacramento', 'Colorado': 'Denver','Connecticut': 'Hartford', 'Delaware': 'Dover',
          'Florida': 'Tallahassee','Georgia': 'Atlanta', 'Hawaii': 'Honolulu', 'Idaho': 'Boise',
          'Illinois':'Springfield', 'Indiana': 'Indianapolis', 'Iowa': 'Des Moines', 'Kansas':'Topeka',
          'Kentucky': 'Frankfort', 'Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge', 'Maine':'Augusta', 'Maryland': 'Annapolis',
          'Massachusetts': 'Boston', 'Michigan':'Lansing', 'Minnesota': 'Saint Paul', 'Mississippi': 'Jackson',
          'Missouri':'Jefferson City', 'Montana': 'Helena', 'Nebraska': 'Lincoln', 'Nevada':'Carson City',
          'New Hampshire': 'Concord', 'New Jersey': 'Trenton', 'New Mexico': 'Santa Fe', 'New York': 'Albany',
          'North Carolina': 'Raleigh','North Dakota': 'Bismarck', 'Ohio': 'Columbus', 'Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City',
          'Oregon': 'Salem', 'Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg', 'Rhode Island': 'Providence','South Carolina': 'Columbia',
          'South Dakota': 'Pierre', 'Tennessee':'Nashville', 'Texas': 'Austin', 'Utah': 'Salt Lake City',
          'Vermont':'Montpelier', 'Virginia': 'Richmond', 'Washington': 'Olympia', 'WestVirginia': 'Charleston',
          'Wisconsin': 'Madison', 'Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'}
IndexedCapitals = Capitals.copy()                                      #creates a Copy of the dictionary Capitals
IndexedCapitals.update([(v,k) for k, v in IndexedCapitals.items()])    #creates an inverse dictionary on top of the original so you can pull states as values and not keys. important for Line 38

states = list(Capitals.keys())                                         #creates a list of states so they can be indexed
cities = list(Capitals.values())                                       #creates a list of cities so they can be indexed
random.shuffle(states)                                                 #randomly shuffles the states from the Capitals Dictionary
random.shuffle(cities)
answerindex=["A","B","C","D"]                                    #creates an indexed list of Multiple choice selection to reference

for quiznum in range(10):                                              #loops through X number of times
    quizfile=open('C:\\Users\\Nassim.Rostane\\MyScripts\\QuizExercise\\quiz'+str(quiznum)+'.txt','w')                       #creates a text file named quiz(X) X is the number of the loop above.
    workingstates=states.copy()                                                                                             #creates a list of states for removing values so that the may not be repeated.
    workingcities=cities.copy()
    for QuestionNum in range(1,11):                                                                                         #loops through 10 times the below code
        setcity = workingcities[random.randint(0 , (len(workingcities) - 1))]                                               #randomly generates a capital city for the question and assigns it to set city.
        workingcities.remove(setcity)                                                                                       #removes the Set city from above so that way it does not have a chance to be repeated
        quizfile.write(str(QuestionNum) + ")" + ' please select the correct State for the capital city of: '+str(setcity) +"." + "\n")  #writes the question using the city it randomly generated from Set City
        statecheck=[]                                                                                                                   #creates a new list for the purposes of storing randomly generated states. important for line 38.
        for potentialstates in range(1,4):                                                                                              #loops through the below 3 times
            randomstate=workingstates[random.randint(0,(len(workingstates)-1))]                                                         #randomly generates a state from the state list in line 27
            workingstates.remove(randomstate)                                                                                           #removes the randomly generated state from above out of the ist from line 27
            statecheck.append(randomstate)                                                                                              #adds the randomly generated state to the list statecheck from line 33
        if IndexedCapitals.get(setcity) in statecheck:                                                                                  #checks if the randomly generated states from above where the right answer to the SetCity from line30
            statecheck.append(workingstates[random.randint(0,(len(workingstates)-1))])                                                  #if the right answer is in the list statecheck that was randomely generated this will add another random state for a total of 4 choices
        else:
            statecheck.append(IndexedCapitals.get(setcity))                                                                             #if the right answer is not in the randomly generated statecheck it will add it as the 4th option.
        random.shuffle(statecheck)                                                                                                      #this will shuffle the order of the statecheck list so the right answer wont always be #4
        for potentialanswers in range(0,4):                                                                                             #loops through the below code 4 times.
            quizfile.write("    "+str(answerindex[potentialanswers])+")"+" "+str(statecheck[potentialanswers]+"\n"))                    #writes out the answers in the statecheck that contain 3 random states and a correct state.
        quizfile.write("\n")
        workingstates=states.copy()                                                                                                     #reappends all the deleted states from line 31 so next question has all the states to work with.
    quizfile.close()