int* p1 = nullptr;
int* p2 = NULL;
int* p3 = 0;

void f(char const *ptr);
void f(int v);

f(NULL);  //which function will be called?

f(nullptr); //first function is called

template<typename T, T *ptr>
struct something{};                     //primary template

template<>
struct something<nullptr_t, nullptr>{};  //partial specialization for nullptr

template<typename T>
void f(T *ptr);   //function to handle non-nullptr argument

void f(nullptr_t); //an overload to handle nullptr argument!!!

int main()
{
    int *ptr = NULL;
    return 0;
}

prog.cpp: In function 'int main()':
prog.cpp:3:16: error: 'NULL' was not declared in this scope

std::string * str = NULL;         //Case 1
void (A::*ptrFunc) () = &A::doSomething;
if (ptrFunc == NULL) {}           //Case 2

#include<iostream>
void doSomething(int)
{
    std::cout<<"In Int version";
}
void doSomething(char *)
{
   std::cout<<"In char* version";
}

int main()
{
    doSomething(NULL);
    return 0;
}

In Int version

#include <cstddef>

void doSomething(int);
void doSomething(char *);

int main()
{
  doSomething(static_cast <char *>(0));    // Case 1
  doSomething(0);                          // Case 2
  doSomething(NULL)                        // Case 3
}

#include<iostream>
void doSomething(int)
{
    std::cout<<"In Int version";
}
void doSomething(char *)
{
   std::cout<<"In char* version";
}

int main()
{
    char *pc = nullptr;      // Case 1
    int i = nullptr;         // Case 2
    bool flag = nullptr;     // Case 3

    doSomething(nullptr);    // Case 4
    return 0;
}

void f(int* p);
template<typename T> void forward(T&& t) {
    f(std::forward<T>(t));
}
int main() {
    forward(0); // FAIL
}

void f(int);
void f(int*);
int main() { f(0); f(nullptr); }

void f(int*);
void f(long*);
int main() { f(0); }

void f(std::nullptr_t)
int main() { f(nullptr); }

void fun(int); // two overloads of fun
    void fun(void*);
    fun(0); // calls f(int), not fun(void*)
    fun(NULL); // might not compile, but typically calls fun(int). Never calls fun(void*)

fun(nullptr); // calls fun(void*) overload

auto result = findRecord( /* arguments */ );
if (result == 0) {
....
}

auto result = findRecord( /* arguments */ );
if (result == nullptr) {
...
}

#include<iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
using namespace std;
int f1(std::shared_ptr<int> spw) // call these only when
{
  //do something
  return 0;
}
double f2(std::unique_ptr<int> upw) // the appropriate
{
  //do something
  return 0.0;
}
bool f3(int* pw) // mutex is locked
{

return 0;
}

std::mutex f1m, f2m, f3m; // mutexes for f1, f2, and f3
using MuxtexGuard = std::lock_guard<std::mutex>;

void lockAndCallF1()
{
        MuxtexGuard g(f1m); // lock mutex for f1
        auto result = f1(static_cast<int>(0)); // pass 0 as null ptr to f1
        cout<< result<<endl;
}

void lockAndCallF2()
{
        MuxtexGuard g(f2m); // lock mutex for f2
        auto result = f2(static_cast<int>(NULL)); // pass NULL as null ptr to f2
        cout<< result<<endl;
}
void lockAndCallF3()
{
        MuxtexGuard g(f3m); // lock mutex for f2
        auto result = f3(nullptr);// pass nullptr as null ptr to f3
        cout<< result<<endl;
} // unlock mutex
int main()
{
        lockAndCallF1();
        lockAndCallF2();
        lockAndCallF3();
        return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
using namespace std;
int f1(std::shared_ptr<int> spw) // call these only when
{
  //do something
  return 0;
}
double f2(std::unique_ptr<int> upw) // the appropriate
{
  //do something
  return 0.0;
}
bool f3(int* pw) // mutex is locked
{

return 0;
}

std::mutex f1m, f2m, f3m; // mutexes for f1, f2, and f3
using MuxtexGuard = std::lock_guard<std::mutex>;

template<typename FuncType, typename MuxType, typename PtrType>
auto lockAndCall(FuncType func, MuxType& mutex, PtrType ptr) -> decltype(func(ptr))
//decltype(auto) lockAndCall(FuncType func, MuxType& mutex, PtrType ptr)
{
        MuxtexGuard g(mutex);
        return func(ptr);
}
int main()
{
        auto result1 = lockAndCall(f1, f1m, 0); //compilation failed
        //do something
        auto result2 = lockAndCall(f2, f2m, NULL); //compilation failed
        //do something
        auto result3 = lockAndCall(f3, f3m, nullptr);
        //do something
        return 0;
}

void foo(int);
void foo(int*);

foo((int*)0); // note: foo(NULL) means foo(0)

foo(nullptr);

auto p = 0; // makes auto as int
auto p = nullptr; // makes auto as decltype(nullptr)

MyClass *arr[4];
std::fill_n(arr, 4, NULL);