Find bookmark question in stackoverflow and askubuntu FIRST (Private).

*TIPS:*

- to upgrade only a package:

```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get --only-upgrade install <packagename>
```

- Ubuntu distribution version: `lsb_release -sc`

# install aptitude for better resolve conflict when install packages

```
sudo apt-get install aptitude
```

# install unity tweak

`sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool`

# Install Git

```
sudo apt-get install git
```

# Install Vim

`sudo apt-get install vim`

# Install zsh and oh-my-zsh:

`sudo apt-get install zsh`

Restart terminal, check, set as default:

```shell
zsh --version;
chsh -s $(which zsh)
```

Set default user (user logged in), turn off update in config:

`vim ~/.zshrc`

## Install Oh-my-zsh:

`sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"`

Optional: use agnoster theme: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/themes

# Install chrome

```
cd /tmp
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get -f install
```
# Install sublime text:

http://tipsonubuntu.com/2017/05/30/install-sublime-text-3-ubuntu-16-04-official-way/

```
wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
# or dev version (paid version)
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/dev/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text
subl --version
```

# Install vscode

```
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg
sudo mv microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install code # or code-insiders
code --version
```
Update VS Code:
https://github.com/moeenz/vscode-updater

# Install LAMPP (or PHP, MySQL/PosgreSQL, Apache/NginX):

- Download xampp's setup file and run:  `sudo path/to/file/file-name`
- Remove: `sudo rm -rf /opt/lampp`
Default mysql user: root, password: NONE

Or install invidually: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-apache-mysql-php-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-16-04

## Apache:

```
sudo apt-get install apache2
apache2 -v
```

Disable/enable apache2 from startup:

```
sudo update-rc.d apache2 disable/enable
```

Disable/enable apache2 service

```
sudo systemctl disable/enable apache2
```

Start/stop apache2

```
sudo systemctl start/stop apache2
```

Configuration: allow external access in firewall

```
sudo ufw app list
sudo ufw allow in 'Apache Full'
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw status
```

Open web browser and test. See public address:

```
hostname -I
# or
curl -4 icanhazip.com
```

## PHP

```
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php7.2
# packages
sudo apt-get install php7.2-curl php7.2-json php7.2-opcache php-common php-tcpdf php7.2-cli php7.2-fpm php7.2-mbstring php7.2-readline php-gd php-pear php-xml php7.2-common php7.2-gd php7.2-mysql php7.2-xml php-gettext php-phpseclib
```

Suggusted:
1. If you are using php-gearman, you need to add ppa:ondrej/pkg-gearman
2. If you are using apache2, you are advised to add ppa:ondrej/apache2
3. If you are using nginx, you are advise to add ppa:ondrej/nginx-mainline
   or ppa:ondrej/nginx

## MariaDB

```
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,i386,ppc64el] http://mirror.delorahosting.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu xenial main'

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
# check
mysql -V
sudo systemctl start mariadb/mysql
# default port is 3306
# Login with root account (default)
mysql -u root -p
```

config security: `sudo mysql_secure_installation`

## Phpmyadmin:

```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nijel/phpmyadmin
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
sudo a2enmod php7.2
```

Add `Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf` to end of apache config file:

```
sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
```

Uncomment `$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = TRUE;` to allow login without password.

```
sudo vim /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
```

**Note**

If you had error ` count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable` when use phpmyadmin you may download latest version and unzip to `/usr/share/phpmyadmin`

## PosgreSQL:

```
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ xenial-pgdg main"
wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install postgresql-10
# Check
psql --version
# default port is 5432
# Login with postgres account (default)
psql -U postgres
```

## NginX:

```
wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
sudo apt install nginx
nginx -v
```

## Install Composer

install to `~/Programs/scripts` (or whatever)

```
cd ~/Programs/scripts
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '544e09ee996cdf60ece3804abc52599c22b1f40f4323403c44d44fdfdd586475ca9813a858088ffbc1f233e9b180f061') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
php composer-setup.php --filename=composer.phar
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
```
and then add alias to ZSH
```
echo alias composer=\"~/Programs/scripts/composer.phar\" >> ~/.zshrc
```
or install to /usr/local/bin/composer
```
curl -sS http://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --filename=composer
chmod a+x composer
sudo mv composer /usr/local/bin/composer
# Check
composer -V
```
Install `hirak/prestissimo` to make composer install packages faster.

`composer global require hirak/prestissimo`

# Install Docker

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-docker-on-ubuntu-16-04

```
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
apt-cache policy docker-ce
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
# check
systemctl status docker
```

# Install Git Kraken:

```
cd ~/Downloads
wget https://release.gitkraken.com/linux/gitkraken-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvzf gitkraken-amd64.tar.gz
```

# Install Nodejs and NPM:

```
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install nodejs
```

# Install Redis

https://redis.io/download
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-configure-redis-on-ubuntu-16-04

```
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.8.tar.gz
tar xzf redis-4.0.8.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.8
make
# run test
make tests
```

Then add alias `redis-server` and `redis-cli` to _zsh/bash_

```
alias redis-server="/path_to_redis_folder/src/redis-server"
# default redis port is 6379
alias redis-cli="/path_to_redis_folder/src/redis-cli"
```

or use PPA

```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/redis-server
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install redis-server
redis-server --version
# test
systemctl start redis-server
systemctl status redis-server
redis-cli
> set test "HugeServer"
> get test
```

# Install MongoDB

https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu-16.04/

```
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mongodb-org
```

Default account: *mongodb*

Command:

```
sudo service mongod start/stop/restart
# default port is 27017
```

Option: install Robo 3T or MongoDB Compass Management Tool

```
# https://robomongo.org/download
# or
wget https://downloads.mongodb.com/compass/mongodb-compass_1.6.0_amd64.deb;
sudo dpkg -i mongodb-compass_1.6.0_amd64.deb;
DEBUG=* mongodb-compass;
```

# Install Xdebug

Follow until reach and done step 7 at https://xdebug.org/wizard.php
Depend on php version. make a file `/etc/php/7.1/mods-available/xdebug.ini`

```
# find xdebug.so path
# locate xdebug.so
zend_extension=/path/to/xdebug.so

xdebug.remote_autostart = 1
xdebug.remote_host=localhost
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_connect_back=1
xdebug.remote_port = 9000
xdebug.remote_hander = dpgp
xdebug.remote_mode = req
xdebug.scream=0
xdebug.cli_color=1
xdebug.show_local_vars=1
;values: XDEBUG_ECLIPSE, netbeans-xdebug, macgdbp, PHPSTORM
xdebug.idekey=PHPSTORM

;To remove limits for xdebug_var_dump()

xdebug.var_display_max_depth = 5
xdebug.var_display_max_children = 256
xdebug.var_display_max_data = 2048

;xdebug.var_display_max_depth = -1
;xdebug.var_display_max_children = -1
;xdebug.var_display_max_data = -1
```

Now you can enable/disable xdebug if necessary: `sudo phpenmod/phpdismod xdebug`
If you are using composer, you probably going to want to disable xdebug for CLI: `sudo phpenmod/phpdismod -s cli xdebug`

To use with PHPSTORM we need more step, said _laravel-project_:

- Add a server. Go to Settings/Language & Framework/PHP/Servers
- Add a server: a name (`laravel`), host (`127.0.0.1`), port (`8000` for laravel, `80` for app run on apache), Debugger Xdebug. Select _Use path mappings_, fill _Absolute path on the server_ same value (`/home/tranghv/laravel-project`, `/var/www/laravel-project` on remote) as path to project on machine at project directory (`/home/tranghv/laravel-project`)
- In menu Run/Edit configuration, add a PHP Web Page with a name (`laravel xdebug`), choose a server in step 2 (`laravel`), Save.
- In tools bar, choose `laravel xdebug` and turn on listening (phone shape).
- Set a breakepoint.
- Go to browser, turn on debugging status in Xdebug extension
- Start debug.

# Use SSH key with git

https://wiki.paparazziuav.org/wiki/Github_manual_for_Ubuntu

# Install Php-CS-Fixer to `~/Programs/scripts` directory

```
cd ~/Programs/scripts
wget http://cs.sensiolabs.org/download/php-cs-fixer-v2.phar -O php-cs-fixer.phar
sudo chmod a+x php-cs-fixer.phar
```
And then set an alias to `~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`
```
cat "alias php-cs-fixer=\"php ~/Programs/scripts/php-cs-fixer.phar\"" >> ~/.zshrc
```
use
```
php php-cs-fixer.phar fix --verbose --show-progress=estimating --rules=@Symfony,@PHP70Migration /path/to/dirOrfile
```
OR use PHP CodeSniffer
```
cd ~/Programs/scripts
curl -OL https://squizlabs.github.io/PHP_CodeSniffer/phpcs.phar
php phpcs.phar -h
curl -OL https://squizlabs.github.io/PHP_CodeSniffer/phpcbf.phar
php phpcbf.phar -h
sudo chmod a+x phpcs.phar
sudo chmod a+x phpcbf.phar
```

# Create virtual host in apache for laravel
Assumption:
- domain name `laravel.loc` (don't use domain name `.dev`, `.app` or `.local`)
- project name laravel
1. Change permission
```
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/html/laravel

sudo chgrp -R www-data /var/www/html/laravel/storage /var/www/html/laravel/bootstrap/cache
# or
chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/laravel/storage /var/www/html/laravel/bootstrap/cache
# or
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/laravel/storage /var/www/html/laravel/bootstrap/cache
```

2. Enable `rewrite` module

```
sudo a2enmod rewrite
```
3. Add address to `hosts` file
```
sudo vim /etc/hosts
```
add this (don't forget `.` at the end of localhost)
```
127.0.0.1 localhost.
::1 localhost.
fe80::1%lo0  localhost.
127.0.0.1 laravel.loc
```
4. Add virtual host config
```
sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/laravel.loc.conf
```
add this
```
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName laravel.loc
    ServerAlias www.laravel.loc
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/laravel/public/
    <Directory /var/www/html/laravel/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
```
5. Enable site
```
sudo a2ensite laravel.loc.conf
```
This will create symbolic link from `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/laravel.loc.conf` to `/etc/apache2/sites-available/laravel.loc.conf`
6. Disable defautl config and restart server
```
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
sudo systemctl restart apache2
```

# Magento
Prerequisite: php > 7.0, mariadb > 10.2, composer > 2.0
1. Install php modules
```
sudo apt-get install php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-intl php7.1-soap
```
2. Download magento
Go to `https://magento.com/tech-resources/download` and choose version
and then extract to `/var/www/html/magento`
3. Change write permission to some folder
```
sudo chmod -R o+w app/etc var pub/media pub/static generated
```
4. create `magento` table in mariadb with regular permission and `Lock table` permission for user be used in magento.
5. Setup virtual host
- Add `127.0.0.1       magento.loc` to `/etc/hosts` file
- create `/etc/apache2/sites-available/magento.loc.conf` with content
```
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName magento.loc
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/magento
    <Directory /var/www/html/magento/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
```
- Disable default apache config, enable `magento.loc.conf`
```
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
sudo a2ensite magento.loc.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2
```
6. Go to `http://magento.loc` to continue setup.
TIPS:
- Check deploy mode `php bin/magento deploy:mode:show`
- cache static content `php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy`
- set production enviroment `php bin/magento deploy:mode:set production`

# Java
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install oracle-java8-installer
```

# SonarQube

Note: SonarQube can't use with MariaDB
https://www.vultr.com/docs/how-to-install-sonarqube-on-ubuntu-16-04

# Ruby, Ruby On Rails

https://gorails.com/setup/ubuntu/16.04

# ElasticSearch

1. Download a .deb file at [https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch)
1. Install
```
sudo dpkg -i path/to/file.deb
```