Python cheatsheet

var = 3 #sets a variable to =3

bool = True #sets a boolean to true (must be capitalized)

float = 1.22 #sets a var but with decimals

string = “Hello World”

\ fixes characters that break strings, like ‘

# makes a comment

“”” sets a
multi line comment”””

exponents use ** instead of ^  #2**3=2^3

string characters get numbered in an index which can be called with STRINGNAME[PLACE] and the place starts from 0

len(stringname) returns the length of a string
STRGINGNAME.lower( ) returns the string with caps lowered (does not edit the string)
.upper( ) is anti .lower
str(STRINGNAME) returns the string version of a non-string like a bool or var (turns 2 into “2”)

strings can be added just like numbers
print “Adding “ + “Strings”
can’t add a string to a non-string so use str() to make things into strings

also to add strings you can use %s and then after the quotes write % (stringname, stringname2)

date and time library can be imported with the starting line "from datetime import datetime” and then used with datetime.now (can be printed or set as a string)
year can be called with STRINGNAME.year (if STRINGNAME = datetime.now), same with month/day

equals to ==
not equal to !=
less <  less or equal <= and the opposite is more ofc

and checks if both statements are True
or makes sure at least one statement of them is true
not gives the opposite of the statement

if there’s several, not is checked first, then and, then or
parentheses can be used to ensure the order you want is done tho