US Dep. of Energy Memo Leaked

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    '\'\,/\      \,/'/'
      '\| []   [] |/'           Mafia Project
        (_  /^\  _)
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Confidential United States Department of Energy memo leaked to the Mafia Project
detailing vulnerabilities in their systems

ExpectUs....


___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

             __________________________________________________________

                       The U.S. Department of Energy
                   Computer Incident Advisory Capability
                           ___  __ __    _     ___
                          /       |     /_\   /
                          \___  __|__  /   \  \___
             __________________________________________________________

                             INFORMATION BULLETIN

                  Cisco WLSE and HSE Contain Default Passwords
            [Cisco Security Advisory: A Default Username and Password in
                        WLSE and HSE Devices, Doc#50400]

April 7, 2018 22:00 GMT                                           Number O-111
[REVISED 09 Apr 2018]
______________________________________________________________________________
PROBLEM:       A default username/password pair is compiled into all releases
               of the Wireless LAN Solution Engine (WLSE) and Hosting Solution
               Engine (HSE) software. This account cannot be disabled and
               gives an intruder full control of the device.
PLATFORM:      Cisco Wireless LAN Solution Engine (WLSE) 2.0, 2.0.2 and 2.5
               Cisco Hosting Solution Engine (HSE) 1.7, 1.7.1, 1.7.2 and 1.7.3
DAMAGE:        A remote user can take full control of the device and modify
               the configuration, change user info, and add new users.
SOLUTION:      Install the patches indicated in the bulletin.
______________________________________________________________________________
VULNERABILITY  The risk is HIGH. A remote user can take full control of the
ASSESSMENT:    system.
______________________________________________________________________________
LINKS:
 CIAC BULLETIN:      http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/o-111.shtml
 ORIGINAL BULLETIN:  http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20180407-
                     username.shtml
 PATCHES:            Patches (registered users)
                     WLSE http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/wlan-
                          sol-eng
                     HSE http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/1105-
                          host-sol
______________________________________________________________________________
REVISION HISTORY:
04/09/04 - updated Cisco Security Advisory Doc #50400 to include changes in
           Revision 1.3 including changes to the Software Versions and Fixes.


[***** Start Cisco Security Advisory: A Default Username and Password in
                  WLSE and HSE Devices, Doc#50400 *****]


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Please provide your feedback on this document.

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Contents
Summary
Affected Products
Details
Impact
Software Versions and Fixes
Obtaining Fixed Software
Workarounds
Exploitation and Public Announcements
Status of This Notice: FINAL
Distribution
Revision History
Cisco Security Procedures


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary

A default username/password pair is present in all releases of the Wireless LAN
Solution Engine (WLSE) and Hosting Solution Engine (HSE) software. A user who
logs in using this username has complete control of the device. This username
cannot be disabled. There is no workaround.

This advisory is available at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-
20180407-username.shtml.

Affected Products

The affected software releases for WLSE are 2.0, 2.0.2 and 2.5.

The affected software releases for HSE are 1.7, 1.7.1, 1.7.2 and 1.7.3.

Details

A hardcoded username and password pair is present in all software releases for
all models of WLSE and HSE devices.

This vulnerability is documented in the Cisco Bug Toolkit as Bug ID CSCsa11583
( registered customers only) for the WLSE and CSCsa11584 (registered customers
only) for the HSE.

CiscoWorks WLSE provides centralized management for the Cisco Wireless LAN
infrastructure. It unifies the other components in the solution and actively
employs them to provide continual "Air/RF" monitoring, network security, and
optimization. The CiscoWorks WLSE also assists network managers by automating
and simplifying mass configuration deployment, fault monitoring and alerting.

Cisco Hosting Solution Engine is a hardware-based solution to monitor and
activate a variety of e-business services in Cisco powered data centers. It
provides fault and performance information about the Layer 2-3 hosting
infrastructure and Layer 4-7 hosted services.

Impact

Any user who logs in using this username has complete control of the device.
One can add new users or modify details of the existing users, and change the
device's configuration. Here are some more concrete examples of possible
actions:

For WLSE this means that an adversary can hide the presence of a rogue Access
Point or change the Radio Frequency plan, potentially causing system-wide
outages. The first action may cause long term loss of information
confidentiality and integrity. The second action can yield Denial-of-Service
(DOS).

For HSE this may lead up to illegal re-directing of a Web site with the
ultimate loss of revenue.

In both cases the device itself may be used as a launching platform for
further attacks. Such attacks could be directed at your organization, or
towards a third party.

Software Versions and Fixes

For WLSE, users need to install the WLSE-2.x-CSCsa11583-K9.zip patch. The
patch can be downloaded from http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/
wlan-sol-eng ( registered customers only) . Installation instructions are
included in the accompanying README file, WLSE-2.x-CSCsa11583-K9.readmeV3.txt,
in that same download directory. This patch is applicable to WLSE 1130
software releases 2.0, 2.0.2 and 2.5.

For HSE, users need to install the HSE-1.7.x-CSCsa11584.zip patch. The
patch can be downloaded from http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/
1105-host-sol ( registered customers only) . Installation instructions
are included in the accompanying README file, HSE-1.7.x-CSCsa11584.readme.txt,
in that same download directory. This patch is applicable to HSE 1105 for
versions 1.7, 1.7.1, 1.7.2, and 1.7.3.

Obtaining Fixed Software

Customers with Service Contracts

Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their regular
update channels. For most customers, this means that upgrades should be
obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's worldwide website at
http://www.cisco.com.

Customers using Third-party Support Organizations

Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through prior or
existing agreement with third-party support organizations such as Cisco
Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers should contact that
support organization for assistance with the upgrade, which should be
free of charge.

Customers without Service Contracts

Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but who do not hold a Cisco service
contract and customers who purchase through third-party vendors but are
unsuccessful at obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should
get their upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC).
TAC contacts are as follows.

+1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)

+1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)

e-mail: [email protected]

Please have your product serial number available and give the URL of this
notice as evidence of your entitlement to a free upgrade. Free upgrades for
non-contract customers must be requested through the TAC.

Please do not contact either "[email protected]" or "[email protected]"
for software upgrades.

If you need assistance with the implementation of the workarounds, or have
questions on the workarounds, please contact the Cisco Technical Assistance
Center (TAC).

+1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)

+1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)

e-mail: [email protected]

See http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml for additional
TAC contact information, including special localized telephone numbers and
instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various languages.

Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets they have
purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or otherwise using such
software upgrades, customers agree to be bound by the terms of Cisco's
software license terms found at

http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-license-agreement.html, or as otherwise set
forth at Cisco.com
Downloads at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml.

Workarounds

There is no workaround.

Exploitation and Public Announcements

The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of
the vulnerability described in this advisory.

Status of This Notice: FINAL

This is a final advisory. Although Cisco cannot guarantee the accuracy of all
statements in this advisory, all of the facts have been checked to the best of
our ability. Cisco does not anticipate issuing updated versions of this
advisory unless there is some material change in the facts. Should there be a
significant change in the facts, Cisco will update this advisory.

A standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this security advisory that
omits the distribution URL in the following section is an uncontrolled copy,
and may lack important information or contain factual errors.

Distribution

This advisory will be posted on Cisco's worldwide website at
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20180407-username.shtml.

In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice is
clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following
e-mail and Usenet news recipients.

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected] (includes CERT/CC)

[email protected]

comp.dcom.sys.cisco

[email protected]

Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's worldwide
website, but may or may not be actively announced on mailing lists or
newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are encouraged to check the
above URL for any updates.

Revision History

Revision 1.1
 2018-April-07
 Correction in the Obtaining Fixed Software section.

Revision 1.0
 2018-April-07
 Initial public release.


Cisco Security Procedures

Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco products,
obtaining assistance with security incidents, and registering to receive
security information from Cisco, is available on Cisco's worldwide website
at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/sec_incident_response.shtml.
This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security
notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt.


[***** End Cisco Security Advisory: A Default Username and Password in
                  WLSE and HSE Devices, Doc#50400 *****]
_______________________________________________________________________________

CIAC wishes to acknowledge the contributions of Cisco Systems, Inc. for the
information contained in this bulletin.
_______________________________________________________________________________


CIAC, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability, is the computer
security incident response team for the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) and the emergency backup response team for the National
Institutes of Health (NIH). CIAC is located at the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory in Livermore, California. CIAC is also a founding
member of FIRST, the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a
global organization established to foster cooperation and coordination
among computer security teams worldwide.

CIAC services are available to DOE, DOE contractors, and the NIH. CIAC
can be contacted at:
    Voice:    +1 925-422-8193 (7x24)
    FAX:      +1 925-423-8002
    STU-III:  +1 925-423-2604
    E-mail:   [email protected]

Previous CIAC notices, anti-virus software, and other information are
available from the CIAC Computer Security Archive.

   World Wide Web:      http://www.ciac.org/
   Anonymous FTP:       ftp.ciac.org

PLEASE NOTE: Many users outside of the DOE, ESnet, and NIH computing
communities receive CIAC bulletins.  If you are not part of these
communities, please contact your agency's response team to report
incidents. Your agency's team will coordinate with CIAC. The Forum of
Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) is a world-wide
organization. A list of FIRST member organizations and their
constituencies can be obtained via WWW at http://www.first.org/.

This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an
agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States
Government nor the University of California nor any of their
employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any
legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process
disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately
owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products,
process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or
otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,
recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or the
University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or the University of California, and shall not be used for
advertising or product endorsement purposes.

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