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- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- #include <ext/rope>
- using namespace std;
- using namespace __gnu_cxx;
- typedef long long ll;
- typedef unsigned long long ull;
- typedef unsigned int ui;
- typedef long double ld;
- typedef pair<int, int> ii;
- typedef pair<ii, ii> iii;
- ll MOD = 1e9 + 9;
- const ld E = 1e-7;
- #define null NULL
- #define ms(x) memset(x, 0, sizeof(x))
- #ifndef LOCAL
- #define endl "\n"
- #endif
- #ifndef LONG_LONG_MAX
- #define LONG_LONG_MAX LLONG_MAX
- #endif
- #define sync ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
- #define _read(x) freopen(x, "r", stdin)
- #define _write(x) freopen(x, "w", stdout)
- #define files(x) _read(x ".in"); _write(x ".out")
- #define filesdatsol(x) _read(x ".dat"); _write(x ".sol")
- #define output _write("output.txt")
- #define input _read("input.txt")
- #define prev time_prev
- #define M_PI acos(-1)
- #define remove tipa_remove
- #define left tipa_left
- #define right tipa_right
- #define next tipa_next
- #define mod % MOD
- #define y1 hello_world
- unsigned char ccc;
- bool _minus = false;
- template<typename T>
- inline T sqr(T t) {
- return (t * t);
- }
- inline void read(ll &n) {
- n = 0;
- _minus = false;
- while (true) {
- ccc = getchar();
- if (ccc == ' ' || ccc == '\n')
- break;
- if (ccc == '-') {
- _minus = true;
- continue;
- }
- n = n * 10 + ccc - '0';
- }
- if (_minus)
- n *= -1;
- }
- inline void read(int &n) {
- n = 0;
- _minus = false;
- while (true) {
- ccc = getchar();
- if (ccc == ' ' || ccc == '\n')
- break;
- if (ccc == '-') {
- _minus = true;
- continue;
- }
- n = n * 10 + ccc - '0';
- }
- if (_minus)
- n *= -1;
- }
- char wwww[19];
- int kkkk;
- inline void write(ll y) {
- long long x = y;
- kkkk = 0;
- if (x < 0) {
- putchar('-');
- x *= -1;
- }
- if (!x)
- ++kkkk, wwww[kkkk] = '0';
- else
- while (x) {
- ++kkkk;
- wwww[kkkk] = char(x % 10 + '0');
- x /= 10;
- }
- for (int i = kkkk; i >= 1; --i)
- putchar(wwww[i]);
- }
- #ifdef LOCAL
- #define DEBUG
- #endif
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #define dbg if(1)
- #else
- #define dbg if(0)
- #endif
- const int MAX = 5e5 + 10;
- const int MAX_LOG = 20;
- int _log2[MAX];
- int ar[MAX];
- int t1[MAX_LOG][MAX], t2[MAX_LOG][MAX];
- int n;
- void build() {
- for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++) {
- _log2[i] = _log2[i >> 1] + 1;
- }
- for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
- cin >> ar[i];
- t1[0][i] = t2[0][i] = ar[i];
- }
- for (int i = 1; i < MAX_LOG; i++) {
- for (int j = 1; j + (1 << i) - 1 <= n; j++) {
- t1[i][j] = max(t1[i - 1][j], t1[i - 1][j + (1 << (i - 1))]);
- t2[i][j] = min(t2[i - 1][j], t2[i - 1][j + (1 << (i - 1))]);
- }
- }
- }
- int get(int l, int r) {
- int i = _log2[r - l + 1];
- return max(t1[i][l], t1[i][r - (1 << i) + 1])
- - min(t2[i][l], t2[i][r - (1 << i) + 1]);
- }
- ll solve(int a) {
- ll ans = 0;
- for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
- int l = i, r = n;
- while (l < r) {
- int x = (l + r + 1) >> 1;
- if (get(i, x) <= a) {
- l = x;
- } else {
- r = x - 1;
- }
- }
- ans += l - i + 1;
- }
- return ans;
- }
- ll solve(int a, int b) {
- return solve(b) - solve(a - 1);
- }
- int solve_long(int a, int b) {
- int ans = 0;
- for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
- int L = 0, R = 1e9;
- for (int j = i; j <= n; j++) {
- L = max(L, ar[j]);
- R = min(R, ar[j]);
- if (a <= L - R && L - R <= b) {
- ans++;
- }
- }
- }
- return ans;
- }
- int main() {
- sync;
- srand(time(NULL));
- cout.precision(3);
- cout << fixed;
- #ifdef LOCAL
- input;
- #else
- #endif
- int q;
- cin >> n >> q;
- build();
- while(q--) {
- int a, b;
- cin >> a >> b;
- cout << solve(a, b) << endl;
- }
- }
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