// Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

//! A basic chat application demonstrating libp2p and the mDNS and floodsub protocols.
//!
//! Using two terminal windows, start two instances. If you local network allows mDNS,
//! they will automatically connect. Type a message in either terminal and hit return: the
//! message is sent and printed in the other terminal. Close with Ctrl-c.
//!
//! You can of course open more terminal windows and add more participants.
//! Dialing any of the other peers will propagate the new participant to all
//! chat members and everyone will receive all messages.
//!
//! # If they don't automatically connect
//!
//! If the nodes don't automatically connect, take note of the listening address of the first
//! instance and start the second with this address as the first argument. In the first terminal
//! window, run:
//!
//! ```sh
//! cargo run --example chat
//! ```
//!
//! It will print the PeerId and the listening address, e.g. `Listening on
//! "/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/24915"`
//!
//! In the second terminal window, start a new instance of the example with:
//!
//! ```sh
//! cargo run --example chat -- /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/24915
//! ```
//!
//! The two nodes then connect.

use futures::prelude::*;
use libp2p::{
    NetworkBehaviour,
    secio,
    tokio_codec::{FramedRead, LinesCodec}
};

extern crate tokio;
use tokio::prelude::*;

extern crate env_logger;

extern crate tokio_stdin_stdout;

fn main() {
    env_logger::init();

    // Create a random PeerId
    let local_key = secio::SecioKeyPair::ed25519_generated().unwrap();
    let local_peer_id = local_key.to_peer_id();
    println!("Local peer id: {:?}", local_peer_id);

    // Set up a an encrypted DNS-enabled TCP Transport over the Mplex and Yamux protocols
    let transport = libp2p::build_development_transport(local_key);

    // Create a Floodsub topic
    let floodsub_topic = libp2p::floodsub::TopicBuilder::new("chat").build();

    // We create a custom network behaviour that combines floodsub and mDNS.
    // In the future, we want to improve libp2p to make this easier to do.
    #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
    struct MyBehaviour<TSubstream: libp2p::tokio_io::AsyncRead + libp2p::tokio_io::AsyncWrite> {
        floodsub: libp2p::floodsub::Floodsub<TSubstream>,
        mdns: libp2p::mdns::Mdns<TSubstream>,
    }

    impl<TSubstream: libp2p::tokio_io::AsyncRead + libp2p::tokio_io::AsyncWrite> libp2p::core::swarm::NetworkBehaviourEventProcess<libp2p::mdns::MdnsEvent> for MyBehaviour<TSubstream> {
        fn inject_event(&mut self, event: libp2p::mdns::MdnsEvent) {
            match event {
                libp2p::mdns::MdnsEvent::Discovered(list) => {
                    for (peer, _) in list {
                        self.floodsub.add_node_to_partial_view(peer);
                    }
                },
                libp2p::mdns::MdnsEvent::Expired(list) => {
                    for (peer, _) in list {
                        if !self.mdns.has_node(&peer) {
                            self.floodsub.remove_node_from_partial_view(&peer);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    impl<TSubstream: libp2p::tokio_io::AsyncRead + libp2p::tokio_io::AsyncWrite> libp2p::core::swarm::NetworkBehaviourEventProcess<libp2p::floodsub::FloodsubEvent> for MyBehaviour<TSubstream> {
        // Called when `floodsub` produces an event.
        fn inject_event(&mut self, message: libp2p::floodsub::FloodsubEvent) {
            if let libp2p::floodsub::FloodsubEvent::Message(message) = message {
                println!("Received: '{:?}' from {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&message.data), message.source);
            }
        }
    }

    // Create a Swarm to manage peers and events
    let mut swarm = {
        let mut behaviour = MyBehaviour {
            floodsub: libp2p::floodsub::Floodsub::new(local_peer_id.clone()),
            mdns: libp2p::mdns::Mdns::new().expect("Failed to create mDNS service"),
        };

        behaviour.floodsub.subscribe(floodsub_topic.clone());
        libp2p::Swarm::new(transport, behaviour, local_peer_id)
    };

    // Listen on all interfaces and whatever port the OS assigns
    let addr = libp2p::Swarm::listen_on(&mut swarm, "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/0".parse().unwrap()).unwrap();
    println!("Listening on {:?}", addr);

    // Reach out to another node if specified
    if let Some(to_dial) = std::env::args().nth(1) {
        let dialing = to_dial.clone();
        match to_dial.parse() {
            Ok(to_dial) => {
                match libp2p::Swarm::dial_addr(&mut swarm, to_dial) {
                    Ok(_) => println!("Dialed {:?}", dialing),
                    Err(e) => println!("Dial {:?} failed: {:?}", dialing, e)
                }
            },
            Err(err) => println!("Failed to parse address to dial: {:?}", err),
        }
    }

    // Read full lines from stdin
    let stdin = tokio_stdin_stdout::stdin(0);
    let mut framed_stdin = FramedRead::new(stdin, LinesCodec::new());

    // Kick it off
    tokio::run(futures::future::poll_fn(move || -> Result<_, ()> {
        loop {
            match framed_stdin.poll().expect("Error while polling stdin") {
                Async::Ready(Some(line)) => swarm.floodsub.publish(&floodsub_topic, line.as_bytes()),
                Async::Ready(None) => panic!("Stdin closed"),
                Async::NotReady => break,
            };
        }

        loop {
            match swarm.poll().expect("Error while polling swarm") {
                Async::Ready(Some(_)) => {

                },
                Async::Ready(None) | Async::NotReady => break,
            }
        }

        Ok(Async::NotReady)
    }));
}