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  1. To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
  2. See "man sudo_root" for details.
  3.  
  4. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ ls
  5. Catalog1
  6. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd Catalog1
  7. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls
  8. Subdir1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f4  f5  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  9. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al
  10. total 0
  11. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 .
  12. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  13. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  14. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  15. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  16. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  17. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  18. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f4
  19. ---xr--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f5
  20. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  21. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  22. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  23. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  24. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  25. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  26. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  27. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ nano file1.txt
  28. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat file1.txt
  29. 1
  30. 2
  31. 3
  32. 4
  33. 5
  34. 6
  35. 7
  36. 8
  37. 9
  38. 10
  39. 11
  40. 12
  41. 13
  42. 14
  43. 15
  44.  
  45. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat file2.txt
  46. q
  47. w
  48. e
  49. r
  50. t
  51. y
  52. u
  53. i
  54. o
  55. p
  56. [
  57. ]
  58. a
  59. s
  60. d
  61. f
  62. g
  63. h
  64. j
  65. k
  66. l
  67. ;
  68. '
  69. z
  70. x
  71. c
  72. v
  73. b
  74. n
  75. m
  76. ,
  77. .
  78. /
  79.  
  80. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat res.txt
  81. 1
  82. 2
  83. 3
  84. 4
  85. 5
  86. 6
  87. 7
  88. 8
  89. 9
  90. 10
  91. 11
  92. 12
  93. 13
  94. 14
  95. 15
  96.  
  97. Subdir1
  98. dir.txt
  99. f1
  100. f2
  101. f3
  102. f4
  103. f5
  104. file1.txt
  105. file2.txt
  106. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls
  107. Subdir1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f4  f5  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  108. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls .
  109. Subdir1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f4  f5  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  110. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al .
  111. total 0
  112. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:23 .
  113. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  114. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  115. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  116. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  117. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  118. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  119. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f4
  120. ---xr--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f5
  121. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  122. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  123. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  124. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  125. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  126. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  127. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  128. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al
  129. total 0
  130. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:23 .
  131. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  132. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  133. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  134. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  135. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  136. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  137. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f4
  138. ---xr--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f5
  139. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  140. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  141. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  142. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  143. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  144. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  145. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  146. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ mkdir cat1
  147. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls
  148. Subdir1  cat1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f4  f5  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  149. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cd cat1
  150. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ ls
  151. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ ls -al
  152. total 0
  153. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:25 .
  154. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:25 ..
  155. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ pwd
  156. /home/amidamaru/Catalog1/cat1
  157. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ cd ..
  158. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cd .
  159. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cd
  160. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ pwd
  161. /home/amidamaru
  162. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ ls
  163. Catalog1
  164. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd
  165. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ ls
  166. Catalog1
  167. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd ..
  168. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/home$ ls
  169. amidamaru
  170. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/home$ ls -al
  171. total 0
  172. drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root      4096 Jan 20 15:58 .
  173. drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root      4096 Jan 20 15:57 ..
  174. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 amidamaru
  175. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/home$ cd ..
  176. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/$ ls -al
  177. total 372
  178. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 .
  179. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 ..
  180. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 bin
  181. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 boot
  182. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 21 09:22 dev
  183. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 21 09:22 etc
  184. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:58 home
  185. -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 591344 Jan  1  1970 init
  186. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 lib
  187. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 lib64
  188. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 media
  189. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 mnt
  190. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 opt
  191. dr-xr-xr-x  9 root root      0 Jan 21 09:22 proc
  192. drwx------  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 root
  193. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 21 09:22 run
  194. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 sbin
  195. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Mar 21  2019 snap
  196. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 srv
  197. dr-xr-xr-x 12 root root      0 Jan 21 09:22 sys
  198. drwxrwxrwt  1 root root   4096 Jan 21 09:22 tmp
  199. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 usr
  200. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 var
  201. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/$ cd mnt
  202. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/mnt$ ls -al
  203. total 0
  204. drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root      4096 Jan 20 15:57 .
  205. drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root      4096 Jan 20 15:57 ..
  206. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 19 02:01 c
  207. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru  512 Jan 19 02:01 d
  208. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru  512 Jan 19 02:01 z
  209. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/mnt$ cd ..
  210. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/$ cd
  211. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ pwd
  212. /home/amidamaru
  213. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd Catalog1
  214. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ -ls al
  215.  
  216. Command '-ls' not found, did you mean:
  217.  
  218.  command 'bls' from deb bacula-sd
  219.  command 'jls' from deb sleuthkit
  220.  command 'i-ls' from deb integrit
  221.  command 'ils' from deb sleuthkit
  222.  command 'fls' from deb sleuthkit
  223.  command 'ols' from deb speech-tools
  224.  command 'als' from deb atool
  225.  command 'hls' from deb hfsutils
  226.  command 'ls' from deb coreutils
  227.  
  228. Try: sudo apt install <deb name>
  229.  
  230. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al
  231. total 0
  232. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:25 .
  233. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  234. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  235. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:25 cat1
  236. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  237. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  238. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  239. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  240. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f4
  241. ---xr--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f5
  242. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  243. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  244. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  245. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  246. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  247. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  248. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  249. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cp f1 cat1
  250. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls /cat1
  251. ls: cannot access '/cat1': No such file or directory
  252. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls cat1
  253. f1
  254. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cd cat1
  255. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ mv ../f5
  256. mv: missing destination file operand after '../f5'
  257. Try 'mv --help' for more information.
  258. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ mv ../f5 cat1
  259. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ ls
  260. cat1  f1
  261. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ mv ../f5 .
  262. mv: cannot stat '../f5': No such file or directory
  263. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ mv ../f4 .
  264. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ ls
  265. cat1  f1  f4
  266. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ cd
  267. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd Catalog1
  268. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ touch f7
  269. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls
  270. Subdir1  cat1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f7  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  271. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ nano f8
  272. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  273. cat: f9: No such file or directory
  274. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat >f9
  275. Hello Klim
  276. ^C
  277. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat >f9
  278. ^C
  279. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  280. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat >f9
  281. Hello KLim
  282. ^C
  283. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  284. Hello KLim
  285. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al
  286. total 0
  287. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:34 .
  288. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  289. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  290. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:33 cat1
  291. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  292. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  293. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  294. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  295. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 21 09:33 f7
  296. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   11 Jan 21 09:36 f9
  297. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  298. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  299. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  300. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  301. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  302. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  303. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  304. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ chmod o-r,o-w
  305. chmod: missing operand after ‘o-r,o-w’
  306. Try 'chmod --help' for more information.
  307. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ chmod o-=r
  308. chmod: missing operand after ‘o-=r’
  309. Try 'chmod --help' for more information.
  310. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ chmod 0-r
  311. chmod: missing operand after ‘0-r’
  312. Try 'chmod --help' for more information.
  313. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ chmod o-r
  314. chmod: missing operand after ‘o-r’
  315. Try 'chmod --help' for more information.
  316. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls >f9
  317. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  318. Subdir1
  319. cat1
  320. dir.txt
  321. f1
  322. f2
  323. f3
  324. f7
  325. f9
  326. file1.txt
  327. file2.txt
  328. q
  329. res.txt
  330. test.txt
  331. test2.txt
  332. wc
  333. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ pwd >>f9
  334. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  335. Subdir1
  336. cat1
  337. dir.txt
  338. f1
  339. f2
  340. f3
  341. f7
  342. f9
  343. file1.txt
  344. file2.txt
  345. q
  346. res.txt
  347. test.txt
  348. test2.txt
  349. wc
  350. /home/amidamaru/Catalog1
  351. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
  352. See "man sudo_root" for details.
  353.  
  354. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ ls
  355. Catalog1
  356. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd Catalog1
  357. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls
  358. Subdir1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f4  f5  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  359. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al
  360. total 0
  361. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 .
  362. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  363. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  364. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  365. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  366. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  367. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  368. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f4
  369. ---xr--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f5
  370. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  371. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  372. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  373. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  374. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  375. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  376. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  377. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ nano file1.txt
  378. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat file1.txt
  379. 1
  380. 2
  381. 3
  382. 4
  383. 5
  384. 6
  385. 7
  386. 8
  387. 9
  388. 10
  389. 11
  390. 12
  391. 13
  392. 14
  393. 15
  394.  
  395. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat file2.txt
  396. q
  397. w
  398. e
  399. r
  400. t
  401. y
  402. u
  403. i
  404. o
  405. p
  406. [
  407. ]
  408. a
  409. s
  410. d
  411. f
  412. g
  413. h
  414. j
  415. k
  416. l
  417. ;
  418. '
  419. z
  420. x
  421. c
  422. v
  423. b
  424. n
  425. m
  426. ,
  427. .
  428. /
  429.  
  430. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat res.txt
  431. 1
  432. 2
  433. 3
  434. 4
  435. 5
  436. 6
  437. 7
  438. 8
  439. 9
  440. 10
  441. 11
  442. 12
  443. 13
  444. 14
  445. 15
  446.  
  447. Subdir1
  448. dir.txt
  449. f1
  450. f2
  451. f3
  452. f4
  453. f5
  454. file1.txt
  455. file2.txt
  456. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls
  457. Subdir1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f4  f5  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  458. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls .
  459. Subdir1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f4  f5  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  460. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al .
  461. total 0
  462. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:23 .
  463. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  464. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  465. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  466. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  467. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  468. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  469. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f4
  470. ---xr--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f5
  471. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  472. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  473. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  474. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  475. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  476. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  477. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  478. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al
  479. total 0
  480. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:23 .
  481. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  482. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  483. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  484. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  485. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  486. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  487. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f4
  488. ---xr--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f5
  489. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  490. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  491. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  492. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  493. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  494. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  495. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  496. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ mkdir cat1
  497. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls
  498. Subdir1  cat1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f4  f5  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  499. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cd cat1
  500. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ ls
  501. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ ls -al
  502. total 0
  503. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:25 .
  504. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:25 ..
  505. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ pwd
  506. /home/amidamaru/Catalog1/cat1
  507. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ cd ..
  508. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cd .
  509. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cd
  510. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ pwd
  511. /home/amidamaru
  512. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ ls
  513. Catalog1
  514. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd
  515. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ ls
  516. Catalog1
  517. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd ..
  518. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/home$ ls
  519. amidamaru
  520. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/home$ ls -al
  521. total 0
  522. drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root      4096 Jan 20 15:58 .
  523. drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root      4096 Jan 20 15:57 ..
  524. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 amidamaru
  525. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/home$ cd ..
  526. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/$ ls -al
  527. total 372
  528. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 .
  529. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 ..
  530. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 bin
  531. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 boot
  532. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 21 09:22 dev
  533. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 21 09:22 etc
  534. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:58 home
  535. -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 591344 Jan  1  1970 init
  536. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 lib
  537. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 lib64
  538. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 media
  539. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 mnt
  540. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 opt
  541. dr-xr-xr-x  9 root root      0 Jan 21 09:22 proc
  542. drwx------  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 root
  543. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 21 09:22 run
  544. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Jan 20 15:57 sbin
  545. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 Mar 21  2019 snap
  546. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 srv
  547. dr-xr-xr-x 12 root root      0 Jan 21 09:22 sys
  548. drwxrwxrwt  1 root root   4096 Jan 21 09:22 tmp
  549. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 usr
  550. drwxr-xr-x  1 root root   4096 May 21  2019 var
  551. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/$ cd mnt
  552. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/mnt$ ls -al
  553. total 0
  554. drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root      4096 Jan 20 15:57 .
  555. drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root      4096 Jan 20 15:57 ..
  556. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 19 02:01 c
  557. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru  512 Jan 19 02:01 d
  558. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru  512 Jan 19 02:01 z
  559. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/mnt$ cd ..
  560. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:/$ cd
  561. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ pwd
  562. /home/amidamaru
  563. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd Catalog1
  564. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ -ls al
  565.  
  566. Command '-ls' not found, did you mean:
  567.  
  568.   command 'bls' from deb bacula-sd
  569.   command 'jls' from deb sleuthkit
  570.   command 'i-ls' from deb integrit
  571.   command 'ils' from deb sleuthkit
  572.   command 'fls' from deb sleuthkit
  573.   command 'ols' from deb speech-tools
  574.   command 'als' from deb atool
  575.   command 'hls' from deb hfsutils
  576.   command 'ls' from deb coreutils
  577.  
  578. Try: sudo apt install <deb name>
  579.  
  580. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al
  581. total 0
  582. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:25 .
  583. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  584. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  585. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:25 cat1
  586. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  587. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  588. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  589. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  590. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f4
  591. ---xr--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f5
  592. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  593. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  594. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  595. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  596. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  597. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  598. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  599. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cp f1 cat1
  600. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls /cat1
  601. ls: cannot access '/cat1': No such file or directory
  602. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls cat1
  603. f1
  604. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cd cat1
  605. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ mv ../f5
  606. mv: missing destination file operand after '../f5'
  607. Try 'mv --help' for more information.
  608. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ mv ../f5 cat1
  609. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ ls
  610. cat1  f1
  611. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ mv ../f5 .
  612. mv: cannot stat '../f5': No such file or directory
  613. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ mv ../f4 .
  614. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ ls
  615. cat1  f1  f4
  616. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1/cat1$ cd
  617. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~$ cd Catalog1
  618. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ touch f7
  619. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls
  620. Subdir1  cat1  dir.txt  f1  f2  f3  f7  file1.txt  file2.txt  q  res.txt  test.txt  test2.txt  wc
  621. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ nano f8
  622. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  623. cat: f9: No such file or directory
  624. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat >f9
  625. Hello Klim
  626. ^C
  627. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat >f9
  628. ^C
  629. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  630. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat >f9
  631. Hello KLim
  632. ^C
  633. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  634. Hello KLim
  635. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls -al
  636. total 0
  637. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:34 .
  638. drwxr-xr-x 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 20:09 ..
  639. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 20 19:43 Subdir1
  640. drwxrwxrwx 1 amidamaru amidamaru 4096 Jan 21 09:33 cat1
  641. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 18:36 dir.txt
  642. -rw-r--r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f1
  643. -rwxrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f2
  644. -r-xrw-r-- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 20 16:27 f3
  645. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    0 Jan 21 09:33 f7
  646. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   11 Jan 21 09:36 f9
  647. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   37 Jan 20 17:29 file1.txt
  648. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   67 Jan 20 17:48 file2.txt
  649. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru    1 Jan 20 19:56 q
  650. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   88 Jan 20 18:38 res.txt
  651. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru  101 Jan 20 20:09 test.txt
  652. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   51 Jan 20 20:04 test2.txt
  653. -rw-rw-rw- 1 amidamaru amidamaru   62 Jan 20 19:38 wc
  654. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ chmod o-r,o-w
  655. chmod: missing operand after ‘o-r,o-w’
  656. Try 'chmod --help' for more information.
  657. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ chmod o-=r
  658. chmod: missing operand after ‘o-=r’
  659. Try 'chmod --help' for more information.
  660. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ chmod 0-r
  661. chmod: missing operand after ‘0-r’
  662. Try 'chmod --help' for more information.
  663. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ chmod o-r
  664. chmod: missing operand after ‘o-r’
  665. Try 'chmod --help' for more information.
  666. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ ls >f9
  667. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  668. Subdir1
  669. cat1
  670. dir.txt
  671. f1
  672. f2
  673. f3
  674. f7
  675. f9
  676. file1.txt
  677. file2.txt
  678. q
  679. res.txt
  680. test.txt
  681. test2.txt
  682. wc
  683. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ pwd >>f9
  684. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$ cat f9
  685. Subdir1
  686. cat1
  687. dir.txt
  688. f1
  689. f2
  690. f3
  691. f7
  692. f9
  693. file1.txt
  694. file2.txt
  695. q
  696. res.txt
  697. test.txt
  698. test2.txt
  699. wc
  700. /home/amidamaru/Catalog1
  701. amidamaru@DESKTOP-1RPFN4P:~/Catalog1$
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