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  1. #include <stdio.h>
  2. #include <stdlib.h>
  3.  
  4.  
  5. unsigned char rcon[] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x1b,0x36};
  6. unsigned char S[] = {
  7. 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
  8. 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
  9. 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
  10. 0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
  11. 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
  12. 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
  13. 0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
  14. 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
  15. 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
  16. 0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
  17. 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
  18. 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
  19. 0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
  20. 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
  21. 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
  22. 0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 };
  23.  
  24. unsigned char SI[] = {
  25. 0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB,
  26. 0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB,
  27. 0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D, 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E,
  28. 0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2, 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25,
  29. 0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92,
  30. 0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84,
  31. 0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06,
  32. 0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B,
  33. 0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73,
  34. 0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E,
  35. 0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89, 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B,
  36. 0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4,
  37. 0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F,
  38. 0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D, 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF,
  39. 0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
  40. 0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D };
  41.  
  42. unsigned int T0[256] = {0};
  43. unsigned int T1[256] = {0};
  44. unsigned int T2[256] = {0};
  45. unsigned int T3[256] = {0};
  46.  
  47. void copyArray(unsigned char* origin, unsigned char* copied)
  48. {
  49. for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
  50. {
  51. copied[i] = origin[i];
  52. }
  53. }
  54. // Print
  55. void PrintFunc(unsigned char *state){
  56. for(int i = 0; i<16; i++){
  57. printf("%x, ",state[i]);
  58. }
  59. printf("\n");
  60. }
  61.  
  62. // Add roundkey
  63. void addRoundKey(unsigned char* State, unsigned char* key) {
  64. for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {State[i] ^= key[i];}
  65. }
  66.  
  67. // Sub bytes
  68. void subBytes(unsigned char* State){
  69. for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){State[i] = S[State[i]];}
  70. }
  71.  
  72. // Bit multiplication
  73.  
  74. unsigned char mul2(unsigned char x)
  75. {
  76. if (x < 128){
  77. return (x << 1);
  78. }
  79. else
  80. {
  81. return (x << 1) ^ 0x1B;
  82. }
  83. }
  84.  
  85. unsigned char mul3(unsigned char x)
  86. {
  87. return mul2(x) ^ x;
  88. }
  89.  
  90.  
  91. void GenerateTtables(){
  92. //we generate the T-tables according to the slides.
  93. // they're handled as 32 bit unsigned integers.
  94.  
  95. for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++){
  96. T0[i] = mul2(S[i]) << 24 | S[i] << 16 | S[i] << 8 | mul3(S[i]);
  97. T1[i] = mul3(S[i]) << 24 | mul2(S[i]) << 16 | S[i] << 8 | S[i];
  98. T2[i] = S[i] << 24 | mul3(S[i]) << 16 | mul2(S[i]) << 8 | S[i];
  99. T3[i] = S[i] << 24 | S[i] << 16 | mul3(S[i]) << 8 | mul2(S[i]);
  100.  
  101. }
  102. }
  103.  
  104.  
  105. //AES round done with the T-tables
  106. void AESRound(unsigned char* state){
  107.  
  108. unsigned int res = T0[state[0]] ^ T1[(state[5])] ^T2[state[10]] ^T3[state[15]];
  109. unsigned int res2 = T0[state[4]] ^ T1[state[9]] ^T2[state[14]] ^T3[state[3]];
  110. unsigned int res3 = T0[state[8]] ^ T1[state[13]] ^T2[state[2]] ^T3[state[7]];
  111. unsigned int res4 = T0[state[12]] ^ T1[state[1]] ^T2[state[6]] ^T3[state[11]];
  112.  
  113. //first extract the relevant bits, and then use 0xff to get ONLY the bits we want.
  114. state[0] = (res >> 24) & 0xff;
  115. state[1] = (res >> 16) & 0xff;
  116. state[2] = (res >> 8) & 0xff;
  117. state[3] = res & 0xff;
  118.  
  119. state[4] = (res2 >> 24) & 0xff;
  120. state[5] = (res2 >> 16) & 0xff;
  121. state[6] = (res2 >> 8) & 0xff;
  122. state[7] = res2 & 0xff;
  123.  
  124. state[8] = (res3 >> 24) & 0xff;
  125. state[9] = (res3 >> 16) & 0xff;
  126. state[10] = (res3 >> 8) & 0xff;
  127. state[11] = res3 & 0xff;
  128.  
  129. state[12] = (res4 >> 24) & 0xff;
  130. state[13] = (res4 >> 16) & 0xff;
  131. state[14] = (res4 >> 8) & 0xff;
  132. state[15] = res4 & 0xff;
  133. }
  134.  
  135. void leftRotate(unsigned char* arr, int startIndex, int d)
  136. {
  137. for (int i = 0; i < d; i++)
  138. {
  139. unsigned char temp = arr[startIndex], i;
  140.  
  141. for (i = startIndex; i < startIndex+3; i++)
  142. {
  143. arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
  144. }
  145.  
  146. arr[i] = temp;
  147. }
  148. }
  149.  
  150. void shiftRows(unsigned char* State)
  151. {
  152. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  153. {
  154. leftRotate(State, i*4, i);
  155. }
  156. }
  157.  
  158.  
  159. void rotWord(unsigned char* state)
  160. {
  161. unsigned char holderVal = state[12];
  162. for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
  163. {
  164. state[12+i] = state[13+i];
  165. }
  166. state[15] = holderVal;
  167. }
  168.  
  169. void rowSubBytes(unsigned char* key)
  170. {
  171. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  172. {
  173. key[12+i] = S[key[12+i]];
  174. }
  175. }
  176.  
  177. void rowXor(unsigned char* key, unsigned char* holderState, int rconIndex)
  178. {
  179. for (int k = 0; k < 13; k = k + 4)
  180. {
  181. if (k == 0)
  182. {
  183. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  184. {
  185. if (i == 0)
  186. key[i] = holderState[i] ^ key[12+i] ^ rcon[rconIndex];
  187. else
  188. {
  189. key[i] = holderState[i] ^ key[12+i];
  190. }
  191. }
  192. }
  193. else
  194. {
  195. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  196. {
  197. key[k+i] = holderState[k+i] ^ key[k+i-4];
  198. }
  199. }
  200. }
  201. }
  202.  
  203. void inverseRowXor(unsigned char* key, int rconIndex)
  204. {
  205. for (int k = 3; k > -1; k--)
  206. {
  207. if (k != 0)
  208. {
  209. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  210. {
  211. key[i*4+k] = key[i*4+k] ^ key[i*4+k-1];
  212. }
  213. }
  214. }
  215. }
  216.  
  217. void xorColumnByIndex (unsigned char* first, int indexF, unsigned char* second, int indexS)
  218. {
  219. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  220. {
  221. first[indexF+i] = first[indexF+i] ^ second[indexS+i];
  222. }
  223. }
  224. void newKeyGenerate (unsigned char* key, int round, int inverse)
  225. {
  226. if (inverse == 0)
  227. {
  228. unsigned char holderState[16];
  229. copyArray(key, holderState);
  230.  
  231. rotWord(key);
  232. rowSubBytes(key);
  233. rowXor(key, holderState, round);
  234. }
  235. else
  236. {
  237. inverseRowXor(key, 0);
  238.  
  239. unsigned char holderState[16];
  240. copyArray(key, holderState);
  241. rotWord(holderState);
  242. rowSubBytes(holderState);
  243.  
  244. xorColumnByIndex(key,0,holderState,3);
  245. key[0] = key[0] ^ rcon[round];
  246. }
  247. }
  248.  
  249. void shift(unsigned char* src, int shifts){
  250. for(int i = 0; i < shifts; i++){
  251. int temper = src[0];
  252. for(int i = 0;i < 3 ;i++) {
  253. src[i] = src[i+1];
  254. }
  255. src[3] = temper;
  256. }
  257. }
  258.  
  259. void shiftRowsActual(unsigned char* src){
  260. unsigned char r0[4] = {0};
  261. unsigned char r1[4] = {0};
  262. unsigned char r2[4] = {0};
  263. unsigned char r3[4] = {0};
  264.  
  265. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
  266. r0[i] = src[i*4];
  267. r1[i] = src[i*4+1];
  268. r2[i] = src[i*4+2];
  269. r3[i] = src[i*4+3];
  270. }
  271. shift(r1,1);
  272. shift(r2,2);
  273. shift(r3,3);
  274.  
  275. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
  276. src[i*4] = r0[i];
  277. src[i*4+1] = r1[i];
  278. src[i*4+2] = r2[i];
  279. src[i*4+3] = r3[i];
  280. }
  281. }
  282. //function for the last special AES round
  283. //could have been done with the T-table however, we already have the functions so why not
  284.  
  285. void AESencrypt4rounds(unsigned char *state, unsigned char *key){
  286. addRoundKey(state,key);
  287. for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
  288. AESRound(state);
  289. newKeyGenerate(key,i,0);
  290. addRoundKey(state,key);
  291. //PrintFunc(state);
  292.  
  293. }
  294. printf("PRINTING");
  295. PrintFunc(state);
  296.  
  297. subBytes(state);
  298. //shiftRows(state);
  299. shiftRowsActual(state);
  300.  
  301. //printf("LAST CHECK ROUND: \n ");
  302. //PrintFunc(state);
  303. newKeyGenerate(key,3,0);
  304. //PrintFunc(key);
  305. addRoundKey(state,key);
  306.  
  307. }
  308. unsigned char cipherTexts[256][16] = {0};
  309.  
  310. void GenerateCipherTexts(unsigned char* key){
  311. for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++){
  312. for(int x = 0; x < 16; x++){
  313. if(x == 0){
  314. cipherTexts[i][x] = (unsigned char) i; //casted behøves faktisk ikke, men just in case.
  315. }
  316. else{
  317. cipherTexts[i][x] = 0x00;
  318. }
  319.  
  320. }
  321.  
  322. unsigned char key_holder[16];
  323. unsigned char temp_for_encrypt[16];
  324. copyArray(key,key_holder); //dette er nødvendigt da vi i keyscheduelen OVERSKRIVER 'key' med den pågældende runde!!
  325. copyArray(cipherTexts[i],temp_for_encrypt);
  326. //for(int x = 0; x < 16; x++){printf("%x,",temp[x]);}printf("\n");
  327. AESencrypt4rounds(temp_for_encrypt,key_holder);
  328. //copyArray(temp_for_encrypt,cipherTexts[i]);
  329. for(int x = 0; x < 16; x++){
  330. cipherTexts[i][x] = temp_for_encrypt[x];
  331. }
  332.  
  333. //for(int x = 0; x < 16; x++){printf("%x,",cipherTexts[i][x]);}printf("\n");
  334.  
  335. }
  336. }
  337.  
  338. unsigned char invByteSubBytes(unsigned char cipherbyte){
  339. return SI[cipherbyte];
  340. }
  341.  
  342. unsigned char key[] = {0x54,0x68,0x61,0x74,0x73,0x20,0x6d,0x79,0x20,0x4b,0x75,0x6e,0x67,0x20,0x46,0x75};
  343.  
  344. unsigned char key2[] = {0x1b,0x84,0x22,0x7a,0x90,0xfe,0x66,0x07,0xc3,0xa9,0xaa,0x17,0x81,0xb7,0x18,0x0f};
  345. unsigned char key3[] = {0x17,0x4a,0x22,0x14,0x40,0x35,0x64,0x75,0xdc,0xe3,0xa0,0x37,0xa3,0x17,0xed,0x4b};
  346. unsigned char key4[] = {0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6,0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c};
  347. unsigned char state[] = {0x54,0x77,0x6f,0x20,0x4f,0x6e,0x65,0x20,0x4e,0x69,0x6e,0x65,0x20,0x54,0x77,0x6f};
  348.  
  349. unsigned char stateex000[] = {0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0};
  350. unsigned char keyone[] = {0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01};
  351. unsigned char keyonetoF[] = {0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf};
  352. unsigned char stateex1[] = {0x1,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0};
  353. unsigned char stateex22[] = {0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xaa,0xbb,0xcc,0xdd,0xee,0xff};
  354. unsigned char stateexff[] = {0xff,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0};
  355. int main(void) {
  356.  
  357. GenerateTtables();
  358. GenerateCipherTexts(keyonetoF);
  359. //unsigned char tempCiphertexts[16];
  360. unsigned char potentialKeys[16][256] = {0};
  361. //unsigned char (*potentialKeys)[256];
  362. //potentialKeys = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char[16][256]));
  363. for(int c = 0; c < 16; c++){
  364. //unsigned char hexVal = 0x0;
  365. for(int j = 0; j < 256; j++){ //hex value forloop
  366. unsigned char xorval = 0x0;
  367. for(int a = 0; a < 256; a++){ //all cipher text for loop
  368. //unsigned char temp;
  369. unsigned char temp = (unsigned char) j ^ cipherTexts[a][c];
  370. //printf("VALUE OF TEMP %x \n",temp);
  371. temp = invByteSubBytes(temp); //overskriver temp værdi med pågældende værdi i inverse s-box
  372. //printf("INV VALUE OF TEMP %x \n",temp);
  373. xorval ^= temp;
  374. //printf("%x !!!!!!!!!!! \n",j);
  375.  
  376.  
  377. }
  378. if(xorval == 0){
  379. //så append for det pågældende byte //dvs. hvis c = 0, så er vi på byte 0,
  380. //og så har vi fundet en candidate key byte for byte 0
  381. potentialKeys[c][j] = j;
  382.  
  383. }
  384.  
  385.  
  386. }
  387. }
  388.  
  389. for(int k = 0; k < 16; k++){
  390. for(int x = 0; x < 256; x++){
  391. printf("%x",potentialKeys[k][x]);
  392. }
  393. printf("\n ");
  394. }
  395.  
  396. for(int k = 0; k < 256; k++){
  397. for(int x = 0; x < 16; x++){
  398. printf("%x ",cipherTexts[k][x]);
  399. }
  400. printf("\n ");
  401. }
  402.  
  403.  
  404. printf("\n PRINT CHECK \n");
  405. AESencrypt4rounds(stateex1,keyonetoF);
  406.  
  407. PrintFunc(stateex1);
  408.  
  409.  
  410.  
  411.  
  412. /*
  413. for(int k = 0; k < 256; k++){
  414. for(int x = 0; x < 16; x++){
  415. printf("%x",cipherTexts[k][x]);
  416. }
  417. printf("\n ");
  418. }
  419.  
  420.  
  421. printf("\n PRINT CHECK \n");
  422. AESencrypt4rounds(stateexff,keyzero);
  423. PrintFunc(stateexff);
  424.  
  425.  
  426. unsigned char zerosumcheck = cipherTexts[0][1];;
  427. for(int i = 1; i < 256; i++){
  428. zerosumcheck ^= cipherTexts[i][1];
  429. }
  430.  
  431. printf("\n RESULT : %x \n",zerosumcheck);
  432. unsigned char dank = 0x0;
  433. printf("RES %x \n", dank+10);
  434.  
  435. unsigned char hexVal = 0x0;
  436. for(int j = 0; j < 256; j++){
  437. printf("::::::: %x :::::: \n", hexVal+j);
  438. }
  439. */
  440. return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  441.  
  442. }
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