import random
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy  as np
import time
import scipy.stats as ss

a=0   # xmin
b=1   # xmax

m=3/2 # ymax
variables = [] #list for variables

def f(x):
    return 3/2 * (1 - x**2)  #probability density function

reject = 0   # number of rejections
start = time.time()
while len(variables) < 100000:  #I want to generate 100 000 variables
    u1 = random.uniform(a,b)
    u2 = random.uniform(0,m)

    if u2 <= f(u1):
        variables.append(u1)
    else:
        reject +=1
end = time.time()

print("Time: ", end-start)
print("Rejection: ", reject)
x = np.linspace(a,b,1000)
plt.hist(variables,50, density=1)
plt.plot(x, f(x))
plt.show()

ss.probplot(variables, plot=plt)
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import scipy.stats as ss
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import time

a = 0.  # xmin
b = 1.  # xmax

m = 3.0/2.0 # ymax

def f(x):
    return 1.5 * (1.0 - x*x)  # probability density function

start  = time.time()

N = 100000
u1 = np.random.uniform(a, b, N)
u2 = np.random.uniform(0.0, m, N)

negs = np.empty(N)
negs.fill(-1)
variables = np.where(u2 <= f(u1), u1, negs) # accepted samples are positive or 0, rejected are -1

end = time.time()

accept = np.extract(variables>=0.0, variables)
reject = N - len(accept)

print("Time: ", end-start)
print("Rejection: ", reject)

x = np.linspace(a, b, 1000)
plt.hist(accept, 50, density=True)
plt.plot(x, f(x))
plt.show()

ss.probplot(accept, plot=plt) # against normal distribution
plt.show()

class my_pdf(ss.rv_continuous):
    def _pdf(self, x):
        return 1.5 * (1.0 - x*x)

ss.probplot(accept, dist=my_pdf(a=a, b=b, name='my_pdf'), plot=plt)

n_before_accept_reject = 150000
u1 = np.random.uniform(a, b, size=n_before_accept_reject)
u2 = np.random.uniform(0, m, size=n_before_accept_reject)
variables = u1[u2 <= f(u1)]
reject = n_before_accept_reject - len(variables)