Partial Classes in C#

// Main Part
public partial class Class1
{
    private partial void LogSomethingDebugOnly();

    public void SomeMethod()
    {
        LogSomethingDebugOnly();
        // do the real work
    }
}

// Debug Part - probably in a different file
public partial class Class1
{

    #if DEBUG

    private partial void LogSomethingDebugOnly()
    {
        // Do the logging or diagnostic work
    }

    #endif
}