MBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN    equ 1 << 0    ; Load kernel and modules on a page boundary
MBOOT_MEM_INFO      equ 1 << 1    ; Provide your kernel with memory info
MBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC  equ 0x1BADB002 ; Multiboot Magic value
; NOTE: We do not use MBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE. It means that GRUB does not
; pass us a symbol table.
MBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS  equ MBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN | MBOOT_MEM_INFO
MBOOT_CHECKSUM      equ -(MBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)


[BITS 32]                       ; All instructions should be 32-bit.

[SECTION .text]
[GLOBAL mboot]                  ; Make 'mboot' accessible from C.
[EXTERN code]                   ; Start of the '.text' section.
[EXTERN bss]                    ; Start of the .bss section.
[EXTERN end]                    ; End of the last loadable section.

mboot:
  dd  MBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC        ; GRUB will search for this value on each
                                ; 4-byte boundary in your kernel file
  dd  MBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS        ; How GRUB should load your file / settings
  dd  MBOOT_CHECKSUM            ; To ensure that the above values are correct

  dd  mboot                     ; Location of this descriptor
  dd  code                      ; Start of kernel '.text' (code) section.
  dd  bss                       ; End of kernel '.data' section.
  dd  end                       ; End of kernel.
  dd  start                     ; Kernel entry point (initial EIP).

[EXTERN kmain]                  ; This is the entry point of our C code
[GLOBAL start]                  ; Kernel entry point.
start:
  push    ebx                   ; Load multiboot header location

  ; Execute the kernel:
  cli                           ; Disable interrupts.
  call kmain                    ; call our main() function.
  jmp $                         ; Enter an infinite loop, to stop the processor
                                ; executing whatever rubbish is in the memory
                                ; after our kernel!