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- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- #include <ext/rope>
- using namespace std;
- using namespace __gnu_cxx;
- typedef long long ll;
- typedef unsigned long long ull;
- typedef unsigned int ui;
- typedef long double ld;
- typedef pair<ll, ll> ii;
- typedef pair<ii, ii> iii;
- int MOD = 1e9 + 9;
- const ld E = 1e-9;
- #define null NULL
- #define ms(x) memset(x, 0, sizeof(x))
- #ifndef LOCAL
- #define endl "\n"
- #endif
- #ifndef LONG_LONG_MAX
- #define LONG_LONG_MAX LLONG_MAX
- #endif
- #define sync ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
- #define _read(x) freopen(x, "r", stdin)
- #define _write(x) freopen(x, "w", stdout)
- #define files(x) _read(x ".in"); _write(x ".out")
- #define filesdatsol(x) _read(x ".DAT"); _write(x ".SOL")
- #define output _write("output.txt")
- #define input _read("input.txt")
- #define prev time_prev
- #ifndef M_PI
- #define M_PI acos(-1)
- #endif
- #define remove tipa_remove
- #define next tipa_next
- #define left tipa_left
- #define right tipa_right
- #define mod % MOD
- #define y1 hello_world
- unsigned char ccc;
- bool _minus = false;
- template<typename T>
- inline T sqr(T t) {
- return (t * t);
- }
- inline void read(ll &n) {
- n = 0;
- _minus = false;
- while (true) {
- ccc = getchar();
- if (ccc == ' ' || ccc == '\n')
- break;
- if (ccc == '-') {
- _minus = true;
- continue;
- }
- n = n * 10 + ccc - '0';
- }
- if (_minus)
- n *= -1;
- }
- inline bool read(int &n) {
- n = 0;
- _minus = false;
- while (true) {
- ccc = getchar();
- if (ccc == ' ' || ccc == '\n') {
- if (ccc == '\n')
- return true;
- break;
- }
- if (ccc == '-') {
- _minus = true;
- continue;
- }
- n = n * 10 + ccc - '0';
- }
- if (_minus)
- n *= -1;
- return false;
- }
- char wwww[19];
- int kkkk;
- inline void write(ll y) {
- long long x = y;
- kkkk = 0;
- if (x < 0) {
- putchar('-');
- x *= -1;
- }
- if (!x)
- ++kkkk, wwww[kkkk] = '0';
- else
- while (x) {
- ++kkkk;
- wwww[kkkk] = char(x % 10 + '0');
- x /= 10;
- }
- for (int i = kkkk; i >= 1; --i)
- putchar(wwww[i]);
- }
- #ifdef LOCAL
- #define DEBUG
- #endif
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #define dbg if(1)
- #else
- #define dbg if(0)
- #endif
- const int MAX = 505;
- int dp[MAX][MAX];
- int c[MAX][MAX];
- int ar[MAX];
- int solve(int l, int r){
- if(l + 2 == r){
- c[l][r] = l + 1;
- dp[l][r] = ar[r] - ar[l];
- return ar[r] - ar[l];
- }
- if(l + 1 >= r){
- c[l][r] = l;
- return 0;
- }
- if(dp[l][r])
- return dp[l][r];
- solve(l + 1, r);
- solve(l, r - 1);
- int ans = INT_MAX;
- for(int i = c[l][r - 1]; i <= c[l + 1][r]; i++){
- int res = solve(l, i) + solve(i, r);
- if(res < ans){
- ans = res;
- c[l][r] = i;
- }
- }
- ans += ar[r] - ar[l];
- return dp[l][r] = ans;
- }
- int main() {
- sync;
- srand(time(NULL));
- cout.precision(10);
- cout << fixed;
- #ifdef LOCAL
- input;
- #else
- #endif
- int t;
- cin >> t;
- while(t--){
- int len;
- int n;
- cin >> len >> n;
- for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
- cin >> ar[i];
- }
- ms(c);
- ar[n + 1] = len;
- ms(dp);
- cout << solve(0, n + 1) << endl;
- }
- }
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