gmalivuk

2015-12-11 Core: 10 project and advice letter

Dec 11th, 2015
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
  3. ---
  4. Homework: p. 170 practice 2 (second conditional), AND make two lists
  5. 1 locations to do a new extreme sport (e.g. the ocean, mountains, etc.)
  6. 2 activities to do as a new extreme sport (e.g. running, jumping, etc.)
  7. ---
  8. practice 2
  9. 2 passed, would go (or “could go”, if the reason she doesn’t go is because she can’t)
  10. 3 wouldn’t have, didn’t need
  11. 4 Would you live, had
  12. 5 liked, would go (or “might go”)
  13. 6 Would humans change (or “Could humans change”), wanted
  14. 7 had, would you take
  15. 8 were, would rest
  16.  
  17. she would go = she definitely would go
  18. she might go = maybe she would go
  19. she could go = she would be able to go
  20.  
  21. I could buy a car, but I wouldn’t. (this makes sense; I would have the ability but I wouldn’t choose it)
  22. *I might buy a car, but I wouldn’t. (this doesn’t make sense)
  23. ---
  24. If I were at that party, I would be having fun. (present unreal)
  25. If I was at that party, why can’t I remember it? (past real)
  26. ---
  27. In your group of 3, choose a location and activity for a new extreme sport. Then decide on the rules of the sport and the name. What equipment will athletes need? What difficulties and risks are involved (what injuries can happen)?
  28. ---
  29. BREAK
  30. ---
  31. Explain your idea to the other students.
  32.  
  33. triathlon = athletic event with three parts (running, swimming, cycling)
  34. (biathlon, pentathlon, decathlon)
  35. ---
  36. Who do you generally ask for advice in your life?
  37. p. 125 part 1 - who do you ask for advice about these things?
  38. HR = human resources (people at a company who work with hiring, firing, and employee interactions)
  39. part 2 - what is the purpose of the letter? - c: needs help making a decision
  40. ---
  41. I don’t know if I should do this.
  42. I don’t know whether I should do this.
  43.  
  44. I want advice about whether I should do this. (no “if” after a preposition”)
  45.  
  46. I don’t know whether to do this. (no “if” before an infinitive)
  47. (more of this grammar next week)
  48. ---
  49. It’s not that great a job. = The job is not that great.
  50. It’s not so great a job. = The job is not so great.
  51. ---
  52. p. 125 part 3 - is the letter formal, neutral, or informal? how do you know?
  53. informal: Hi there (formal: “Dear [name]”), Thanks (formal: “Thank you”), contractions (formal: no contractions), parenthetical “(I know…me!)” (formal: no parenthetical comments), The thing is, “So, what do you think?” (formal: “What is your opinion about this?”), Take care (formal: “Sincerely” or “Regards”)
  54. ---
  55. p. 125 part 5 - Which highlighted words have the same meaning or function as the words in the box?
  56.  
  57. clearly, naturally, of course, obviously = We both already know this is the truth, or at least, you shouldn’t be surprised by this information.
  58.  
  59. in fact, to be honest, actually = I give new information that you might not expect.
  60.  
  61. Before I forget, Incidentally, By the way = I want to mention something quickly about a different, unrelated topic.
  62.  
  63. Anyway, Well, So = Returns to the original question or topic, possibly with a conclusion.
  64.  
  65. All the same, Even so, However, The thing is = I’m going to bring up an opposing point or argument.
  66. ---
  67. It’s kinda cold. = It’s kind of cold. = It’s sorta cold. = It’s sort of cold. (informal)
  68. = It’s somewhat cold. (formal)
  69. ---
  70. Homework: write a letter to a friend asking advice about whether you should try an extreme sport (it can be a normal one or the one you invented today), and write a reply from the friend
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