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  1. (Privacy is the expectation that confidential personal information disclosed in a private place will not be disclosed to third parties, when that disclosure would cause either embarrassment or emotional distress to a person of reasonable sensitivities. Information is interpreted broadly to include facts, images (e.g., photographs, videotapes), and disparaging opinions.)
  2.  
  3. 652A. General Principle
  4. (1) One who invades the right of privacy of another is subject to liability for the resulting harm to the interests of the other.
  5.  
  6. (2) The right of privacy is invaded by:
  7. (a) unreasonable intrusion upon the seclusion of another, as stated in 652B; or
  8. (b) appropriation of the other's name or likeness, as stated in 652C; or
  9. (c) unreasonable publicity given to the other's private life, as stated in 652D; or
  10. (d) publicity that unreasonably places the other in a false light before the public, as stated in 652E.
  11.  
  12. 652B. Intrusion upon Seclusion
  13. One who intentionally intrudes, physically or otherwise, upon the solitude or seclusion of another or his private affairs or concerns, is subject to liability to the other for invasion of his privacy, if the intrusion would be highly offensive to a reasonable person.
  14.  
  15. 652C. Appropriation of Name or Likeness
  16. One who appropriates to his own use or benefit the name or likeness of another is subject to liability to the other for invasion of his privacy.
  17.  
  18. 652D. Publicity Given to Private Life
  19. One who gives publicity to a matter concerning the private life of another is subject to liability to the other for invasion of his privacy, if the matter publicized is of a kind that
  20. (a) would be highly offensive to a reasonable person, and
  21. (b) is not of legitimate concern to the public.
  22.  
  23. 652E. Publicity Placing Person in False Light
  24. One who gives publicity to a matter concerning another that places the other before the public in a false light is subject to liability to the other for invasion of his privacy, if
  25. (a) the false light in which the other was placed would be highly offensive to a reasonable person, and
  26. (b) the actor had knowledge of or acted in reckless disregard as to the falsity of the publicized matter and the false light in which the other would be placed.
  27.  
  28. Infliction of Emotional Distress
  29. (1) the defendant must act intentionally or recklessly;
  30. (2) the defendant's conduct must be extreme and outrageous;
  31. (3) the conduct must be the cause
  32. (4) of severe emotional distress (Alcorn v. Anbro Engineering, Inc (1970) 2 Cal.3d 493, 497-498
  33.  
  34.  
  35. Extortion:
  36.  
  37. (a) Whoever knowingly deposits in any post office or authorized depository for mail matter, to be sent or delivered by the Postal Service or knowingly causes to be delivered by the Postal Service according to the direction thereon, any communication, with or without a name or designating mark subscribed thereto, addressed to any other person, and containing any demand or request for ransom or reward for the release of any kidnapped person, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both.
  38. (b) Whoever, with intent to extort from any person any money or other thing of value, so deposits, or causes to be delivered, aforesaid, any communication containing any threat to kidnap any person or any threat to injure the person of the addressee or of another, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both.
  39. (c) Whoever knowingly so deposits or causes to be delivered aforesaid, any communication with or without a name or designating mark subscribed thereto, addressed to any other person and containing any threat to kidnap any person or any threat to injure the person of the addressee or of another, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. If such a communication is addressed to a United States judge, a Federal law enforcement officer, or an official who is covered by section1114, the individual shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
  40. (d) Whoever, with intent to extort from any person any money or other thing of value, knowingly so deposits or causes to be delivered, as aforesaid, any communication, with or without a name or designating mark subscribed thereto, addressed to any other person and containing any threat to injure the property or reputation of the addressee or of another, or the reputation of a deceased person, or any threat to accuse the addressee or any other person of a crime, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both. If such a communication is addressed to a United States judge, a Federal law enforcement officer, or an official who is covered by section 1114, the individual shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
  41.  
  42. 2C:14-9. Invasion of privacy
  43. 1. a. An actor commits a crime of the fourth degree if, knowing that he is not licensed or privileged to do so, and under circumstances in which a reasonable person would know that another may expose intimate parts or may engage in sexual penetration or sexual contact, he observes another person without that person's consent and under circumstances in which a reasonable person would not expect to be observed.
  44.  
  45. b. An actor commits a crime of the third degree if, knowing that he is not licensed or privileged to do so, he photographs, films, videotapes, records, or otherwise reproduces in any manner, the image of another person whose intimate parts are exposed or who is engaged in an act of sexual penetration or sexual contact, without that person's consent and under circumstances in which a reasonable person would not expect to be observed.
  46.  
  47. c. An actor commits a crime of the third degree if, knowing that he is not licensed or privileged to do so, he discloses any photograph, film, videotape, recording or any other reproduction of the image of another person whose intimate parts are exposed or who is engaged in an act of sexual penetration or sexual contact, unless that person has consented to such disclosure. For purposes of this subsection, "disclose" means sell, manufacture, give, provide, lend, trade, mail, deliver, transfer, publish, distribute, circulate, disseminate, present, exhibit, advertise or offer. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:43-3, a fine not to exceed $30,000 may be imposed for a violation of this subsection.
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