Control Structures
====
Control structures are things you can put in your code to perform various logic operations. (i.e. perform a
line of code multiple times)

There are a few but there are 2 important ones to know:
- `if` statments
- `for` loops

`if` Statements
----
An if statment is simple. It takes a Boolean (`Bool` in Swift) and performs a block of code if that boolean is `true`.
(remeber booleans are `true` or `false`).

```swift
let sampleValue = true

if sampleValue {

}
```

`for` Loops
----

if else else if only runs one

one else one if has to have if

array is a list of objects

literals

for loops

array append