A bit of inheritance

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "Windows.h"

using namespace std;

class Employee
{
public:
    Employee() : name("dafault"), id(0) {}
    Employee(string name, int id) : name(name), id(id) {}
    ~Employee() {}

    string getName() { return name; }
    int getId() { return id; }

    void setName(string name) { this->name = name; }
    void setId(int id) { this->id = id; }

    void show() { cout << id << " > " << name + "." << endl; }

protected:
    string name;
    int id;
};

class Manager : public Employee
{
public:
    Manager() : Employee(), position("default"), fitnessTaxes(0) {}
    Manager(string name, int id, string position, double fitnessTaxes) : Employee(name, id), position(position), fitnessTaxes(fitnessTaxes) {}
    ~Manager() {}

    string getPosition() { return position; }
    double getFitnessTaxes() { return fitnessTaxes; }

    void setPosition(string position) { this->position = position; }
    void setFitnessTaxes(double fitnessTaxes) { this->fitnessTaxes = fitnessTaxes; }

    void show() { cout << id << " > " << name + ", " + position + " pays for fitness " << fitnessTaxes << " bucks." << endl; }

protected:
    string position;
    double fitnessTaxes;
};

class Scientist : public Employee
{
public:
    Scientist() : Employee(), amountOfArticles(0) {}
    Scientist(string name, int id, int amountOfArticles) : Employee(name, id), amountOfArticles(amountOfArticles) {}
    ~Scientist() {}

    int getAmountOfArticles() { return amountOfArticles; }

    void setAmountOfArticles(int amountOfArticles) { this->amountOfArticles = amountOfArticles;  }

    void show() { cout << id << " > " << name + ", published " << amountOfArticles << " articles." << endl; }

protected:
    int amountOfArticles;
};

class Worker : public Employee
{
public:
    Worker() { Employee(); }
    Worker(string name, int id) : Employee(name, id) {}

    void show() { cout << id << " > " << name + " is a bricklayer, works for three days, without salary!!!" << endl; }

    ~Worker() {}
};

class Tmp
{
public:
    // What's why you should be carefull using initialisation lists
    // x = y will done first, but y is still unititialised
    // y = 1 will done second cause of class fields order ("int x" is wrote before "int y")
    Tmp(int x, int y) : y(1), x(this->y) { cout << endl << "x = " << this->x << endl << "y = " << this->y << endl; }

private:
    int x;
    int y;
};

int main()
{
    SetConsoleCP(1251);
    SetConsoleOutputCP(1251);

    Employee * e = new Employee("Todd Howard", 0);
    e->show();

    Manager * m = new Manager("Kim Chen In", 1, "the dictator", 300);
    m->show();

    Scientist * s = new Scientist("Popov", 2, 150);
    s->show();

    Worker * w = new Worker("Rabotyaga", 3);
    w->show();

    //Tmp * tmp = new Tmp(1, 2);

    getchar();
    return 0;
}