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  1. Each of these corresponds with the numbered reference shown in the bottom left on the video.
  2. 1. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901135,00.html
  3. 2. Affluence Without Abundance
  4. 3. Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors “The Click Language Echo from the Mother Tongue” https://amzn.to/33ld2wZ
  5. 4. Robert J Gordon The Bushman Myth The Making of a Namibian Underclass “The Politics of Labeling Bushmen”
  6. 5. Affluence Without Abundance “Chapter 16 Cattle Country”
  7. 6. Tom Grildemann and Rainer Vossen, "Khoisan," in Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse, eds., African Languages
  8. 7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C7%80%CA%BChoan_language
  9. 8. Affluence Without Abundance “On Names And Clicks”
  10. 9. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7358868.stm)
  11. 10. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2010/02/17/africas-genetic-diversity-revealed-by-full-genomes-of-a-bushman-and-a-tutu/
  12. 11. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/18/science/in-click-languages-an-echo-of-the-tongues-of-the-ancients.html)
  13. 12. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/22/science/ancient-dna-human-history.html?_r=0
  14. 13. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/12/dwindling-african-tribe-may-have-been-most-populous-group-planet)
  15. 14. https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/oct/29/why-bushman-banter-was-crucial-to-hunter-gatherers-evolutionary-success
  16. 15. Affluence Without Abundance “Pinnacle Point”
  17. 16. Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors “Between the Universal People and the Real People”
  18. 17. http://sociology.morrisville.edu/readings/ANTH101/Scarce_Resources-Lee.pdf
  19. 18. Human Adaptation and Accommodation By A. Roberto Frisancho, Quoting Richard B Lee p
  20. 19. http://sociology.morrisville.edu/readings/ANTH101/Scarce_Resources-Lee.pdf
  21. 20. http://sociology.morrisville.edu/readings/ANTH101/Scarce_Resources-Lee.pdf
  22. 21. Above source... the women provide two to three times as much food by weight as the men....
  23. 22. Affluence Without Abundance “Chapter 16 Cattle Country”
  24. 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_the_Hunter)
  25. 24. Affluence Without Abundance “Pinnacle Point”
  26. 25. https://www.pnas.org/content/109/33/13214
  27. 26. Affluence Without Abundance “Pinnacle Point”
  28. 27. Affluence Without Abundance “Pinnacle Point”
  29. 28. The Harmless People Chapter 5 https://amzn.to/2OBFuGP
  30. 29. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6311829
  31. 30. Affluence Without Abundance “Chapter 12 Hunting and Empathy”
  32. 31. Above source….hunters will memorize the individual animal’s spoor and camp for the night where they are…
  33. 32. Affluence Without Abundance “Insulting the Meat”
  34. 33. https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/oct/29/why-bushman-banter-was-crucial-to-hunter-gatherers-evolutionary-success
  35. 34. The Dobe Ju/'Hoansi By Richard B Lee p 57
  36. 35. Affluence Without Abundance ….The closest thing to institutionalized leaders among Ju/’hoansi were the two or three n!orekxausi….
  37. 36. Hie Lim Kim, Aakrosh Ratan, George H. Perry, Alvaro Montenegro, Webb Miller, and Stephan C. Schuster, “Khoisan Hunter-Gatherers Have Been the Largest Population Throughout Most of Modern-Human Demographic History.”
  38. 37. S. A. Elias and D. Schreve, “Late Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions.”
  39. 38. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27760168?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents)
  40. 39. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/12/dwindling-african-tribe-may-have-been-most-populous-group-planet
  41. 40. https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/The-Dobe-Ju-hoansi-by-Richard-B.-Lee.pdf
  42. 41. jstor.org/stable/25606117
  43. 42. http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/econ116a/keynes1.pdf
  44. 43. the economic problem may be solved, or be at least within sight of solution, within a hundred years
  45. 44. Three-hour shifts or a fifteen-hour week may put off the problem for a great while. For three hours a day is quite enough to satisfy the old Adam in most of us!
  46. 45. https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/what-can-labor-productivity-tell-us-about-the-us-economy.htm)
  47. 46. Man the Hunter By Richard Borshay Lee, Irven DeVore, “Leisure and Work”
  48. 47. http://sociology.morrisville.edu/readings/ANTH101/Scarce_Resources-Lee.pdf Table 1. Caloric and protein levels in the !Kung Bushman dietary, July August, 1964
  49. 48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3631086 When these tasks are added to "subsistence work," the estimate per week is 44.5 hours for men and 40.1 hours for women.
  50. 49. Man the Hunter By Richard Borshay Lee, Irven DeVore “Notes on the Original Affluent Society”
  51. 50. Stone Age Economics by Marshall Sahlins
  52. 51. Affluence Without Abundance “Chapter 16 Cattle Country”
  53. 52. https://cosmosmagazine.com/society/farming-is-much-harder-work-than-foraging
  54. 53. Stature and robusticity during the agricultural transition: Evidence from the bioarchaeological record Amanda Mummert *, Emily Esche, Joshua Robinson, George J. Armelagos
  55. 54. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/09/18/the-case-against-civilization)
  56. 55. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4742066/
  57. 56. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/how-dawn-farming-changed-our-mouths-worst-180954167/)
  58. 57. Against The Grain James C. Scott https://amzn.to/314RRxK
  59. 58. J. C. Berbesque, F. W. Marlowe, P. Shaw, and P. Thompson, “Hunter-Gatherers Have Less Famine than Agriculturalists.” Biology Letters 10 (January 8, 2014); doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0853.
  60. 59. Against The Grain James C. Scott, CHAPTER THREE Zoonoses: A Perfect Epidemiological Storm
  61. 60. E. Fernández, A. Pérez-Pérez, C. Gamba, E. Prats, P. Cuesta, J. Anfruns et al., “Ancient DNA Analysis of 8000 B.C. Near Eastern Farmers Supports an Early Neolithic Pioneer Maritime Colonization of Mainland Europe Through Cyprus and the Aegean Islands.”[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24901650](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24901650) H. Malmström, A. Linderholm, P. Skoglund, J. Storå, P. Sjödin, M. T. P. Gilbert, G. Holmlund, E. Willerslev, M. Jakobsson, K. Lidén, and A. Götherström, “Ancient Mitochondrial DNA from the Northern Fringe of the Neolithic Farming Expansion in Europe Sheds Light on the Dispersion Process.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1660 (January 19, 2015). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4275881/
  62. 61. Affluence Without Abundance “Chapter 2 Mother Hill”
  63. 62. Affluence Without Abundance Chapter 4: The Settlers
  64. 63. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas Chapter 3 Bushman Copper and Autonomy
  65. 64. Affluence Without Abundance Chapter 4: The Settlers
  66. 65. Robert Moffat, Missionary Labours and Scenes in Southern Africa (New York: Robert Carter, 1843), 54, 59. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008625614
  67. 66. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas - The Bushman Myth p.54
  68. 67. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas - The Bushman Myth p.54
  69. 68. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas - The Bushman Myth p.66
  70. 69. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas - The Bushman Myth p.50
  71. 70. Affluence Without Abundance 11 A Gift from God …..in 1948 the Hai//om’s presence in the park was declared incompatible…
  72. 71. Affluence Without Abundance 11 A Gift from God
  73. 72. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas - The Bushman Myth p.165
  74. 73. Affluence without abundance Chapter 6 Tsumkwe Road
  75. 74. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas - The Bushman Myth Chapter 20 Curiosities and Commandos: Bushmen Praetorianized
  76. 75. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas - The Bushman Myth Chapter 20 Curiosities and Commandos: Bushmen Praetorianized p 185
  77. 76. ...Within a few years almost every able-bodied Ju/’hoan male in Nyae Nyae had signed up….
  78. 77. Affluence without abundance Chapter 6 Tsumkwe Road
  79. 78. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas - The Bushman Myth Chapter 20 Curiosities and Commandos: Bushmen Praetorianized p 185
  80. 79. Robert J Gordon and Stuart Sholto-Douglas - The Bushman Myth Chapter 1 ….most militarized ethnic group in the world….
  81. 80. https://www.survivalinternational.org/about/ckgr)
  82. 81. https://www.survivalinternational.org/articles/3323-survival-and-the-bushmen-of-the-central-kalahari-game-reserve-39-questions)
  83. 82. https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-bushmen-hunting-ban-20150228-story.html
  84. 83. Human Rights and NGO 'Wrongs': Conflict Diamonds, Culture Wars and the 'Bushman Question'
  85. 84. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/botswana/1501756/Bushmen-forced-out-of-desert-after-living-off-land-for-thousands-of-years.html)
  86. 85. Human Rights and NGO 'Wrongs': Conflict Diamonds, Culture Wars and the 'Bushman Question'
  87. 86. https://www.nndfn.org/)
  88. 87. https://www.survivalinternational.org/news/2128](https://www.survivalinternational.org/news/2128
  89. 88. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/controlling-their-destiny-juhoansi-nyae-nyae
  90.  
  91. ARTICLES
  92. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-19069560
  93. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/digital-nomad/2013/11/13/in-the-kalahari-with-the-san/
  94. http://www.khoisanpeoples.org/indepth/ind-identity.htm
  95. http://www.primitivism.com/original-affluent.htm
  96. https://www.lrb.co.uk/v39/n23/steven-mithen/why-did-we-start-farming
  97. https://www.salon.com/2017/12/02/feeling-jealous-during-the-holidays-that-can-be-a-good-thing/
  98. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/arts-culture/the-juhoansi-tribe-in-action/
  99. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/09/18/the-case-against-civilization
  100. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/24/opinion/the-bushmen-who-had-the-whole-work-life-thing-figured-out.html
  101. http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/KTZ/ktz.html
  102. http://www.peoplesoftheworld.org/hosted/juhoansi/
  103. https://www.theintrepidguide.com/khoisan-african-clicking-languages/
  104. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/12/dwindling-african-tribe-may-have-been-most-populous-group-planet
  105.  
  106.  
  107. BOOKS AND JOURNALS
  108.  
  109. Human Adaptation and Accommodation Enlarged and Revised Edition “Bushmen” https://amzn.to/35sLxU3
  110. John Maynard Keynes, Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren (1930) http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/econ116a/keynes1.pdf
  111. https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/what-can-labor-productivity-tell-us-about-the-us-economy.htm
  112. Stone Age Economics By Marshall Sahlins https://amzn.to/33qpTOO
  113. The Darker Side of the "Original Affluent Society" www.jstor.org/stable/3631086 .
  114. Bushmen Have More Diversity: Study of Southern Africans Finds Genetic Treasure Trove www.jstor.org/stable/27760168
  115. On the Survival of the Bushmen. With an Estimate of the Problem Facing Anthropologists www.jstor.org/stable/1156842
  116. The Making of the "Bushmen" www.jstor.org/stable/25605656
  117. Bushman Hunters as Farm Labourers www.jstor.org/stable/483620
  118. Human Rights and NGO 'Wrongs': Conflict Diamonds, Culture Wars and the 'Bushman Question' www.jstor.org/stable/20638864
  119. Representing the Bushmen: Through the Colonial Lens www.jstor.org/stable/40238891
  120. Etosha Dreams: An Historical Account of the Hai//om Predicament www.jstor.org/stable/3876225
  121. Contemporary Bushman Art, Identity Politics and the Primitivism Discourse www.jstor.org/stable/25606117
  122. Ju/'hoansi Adaptations to a Cash Economy https://www.jstor.org/stable/24487664
  123. Representing Bushmen: South Africa and the Origin of Language https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt81vjk
  124. “Living in the Moment”: The ‘Bushman’ Presence, Past and Future https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323862378_Living_in_the_Moment_The_'Bushman'_Presence_Past_and_Future
  125. Richard B. Lee and Irven DeVore, Man the Hunter https://amzn.to/2OD5l1h
  126. Richard B. Lee, The !Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society https://amzn.to/33lbsex
  127. Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers: Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors by Richard B. Lee (Editor), Irven Devore, Sherwood L. Washburn (Foreword by) https://amzn.to/2IHlijc
  128. “The Genetic Prehistory of Southern Africa.” https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2140
  129. “Khoisan Hunter-Gatherers Have Been the Largest Population Throughout Most of Modern-Human Demographic History.”https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms6692
  130. Noel Mostert, Frontiers https://amzn.to/2pfSxmB
  131. James Woodburn, “Egalitarian Societies.” Man, the Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 17, no. 3 (1982): 431–51. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2801707
  132. “An Early and Enduring Advanced Technology Originating 71,000 Years Ago in South Africa.” Nature 491 (November 22, 2012): 590–93; doi:10.1038/nature11660. http://in-africa.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Brown-et-al-Nature-2012-early-and-enduring-advanced-technology-originating-71000-years-ago-in-South-Africa.pdf
  133. Peter Mitchell, “San Origins and Transition to the Later Stone Age: New Research from Border Cave, South Africa.” Southern African Journal of Science 108, nos. 11–12 (December 2011): 5–7. 5 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262593521_San_origins_and_transition_to_the_Later_Stone_Age_New_research_from_Border_Cave_South_Africa
  134. C. S. Chaboo, M. Biesele, R. K. Hitchcock, and A. Weeks, “Beetle and Plant Arrow Poisons of the Ju/’hoan and Hai//om San Peoples of Namibia (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae; Plantae, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27006594
  135. Richard B. Lee, The Dobe Ju/’hoansi, 4th ed. https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/The-Dobe-Ju-hoansi-by-Richard-B.-Lee.pdf
  136. J. C. Berbesque, F. W. Marlowe, P. Shaw, and P. Thompson, “Hunter-Gatherers Have Less Famine than Agriculturalists.” Biology Letters 10 (January 8, 2014); doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0853. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24402714
  137. Kevan Edinborough, Sue Colledge, Tim Kerig, Katie Manning, and Mark G. Thomas, “Regional Population Collapse Followed Initial Agriculture Booms in Mid-Holocene Europe.” Nature Communications 4, article no. 2486 (2013); doi:10.1038/ncomms3486. https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms3486
  138. Per Sjödin, Himla Soodyall, and Mattias Jakobsson et al., “Lactase Persistence Alleles Reveal Partial East African Ancestry of Southern African Khoe Pastoralists.” Current Biology 24, no. 8 (April 2014): 852–58. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982214002097
  139.  
  140. https://www.borgenmagazine.com/misconceptions-about-african-bushmen/ - Story of eviction and lawsuits
  141. https://www.survivalinternational.org/progresscankill - Effects of modernisation
  142. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24821867 - Effects of modernisation
  143. https://phys.org/news/2019-03-debunking-colonial-myth-naked-bushman.html - Clothing
  144. https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/roy-sesana-first-people-of-the-kalahari/ - Trial
  145. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/07/hunter-gatherers-modern-economy/534522/?utm_source=feed - Money and Military
  146. http://www.san.org.za/history.php - History
  147. https://www.survivalinternational.org/tribes/bushmen - Trial
  148. http://unsr.jamesanaya.org/docs/countries/2010_report_botswana_en.pdf - Trial
  149. http://www.eco-action.org/dt/affluent.html - Original Affluent Society
  150. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/apr/18/kalahari-bushmen-hunting-ban-prince-charles - Kicked off land
  151. https://www.outsideonline.com/2161971/san-people-have-story-tell-no-one-listening - Cheesy Video
  152. https://archive.org/details/naithestoryofakungwoman - Nai: The Story of a !Kung Woman
  153. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/botswana-100000-people-sign-petition-demanding-bushmen-be-allowed-return-home
  154. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/hunters-and-gatherers-search-survival-introduction
  155. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/hunter-gatherer-myth-southern-africa - History, Military, Removal from lands
  156. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/controlling-their-destiny-juhoansi-nyae-nyae - Leaving for Nyae Nyae
  157. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/foragers-first-peoples-kalahari-san-today - Overview
  158. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/land-knows-me-indigenous-land-rights
  159. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/will-tourism-destroy-san-cutures
  160. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/hunter-gatherer-myth-southern-africa
  161. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/kung-san-labor-history
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