base <- ggplot() +
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(45, 360, 45), limits = c(0, 360)) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 1, 0.2), limits = c(0, 1)) +
  coord_polar(theta = "x", start = 1.5 * pi, direction = -1)

base + geom_rect(aes(xmin = 340, xmax = 380, ymin = 0.4, ymax = 0.6),
  color = "darkblue", fill = "steelblue")
#> Warning message:
#> Removed 1 rows containing missing values (geom_rect).

base + geom_rect(aes(xmin = 340, xmax = 380 %% 360, ymin = 0.4, ymax = 0.6),
  color = "darkblue", fill = "steelblue")

base + geom_rect(aes(xmin = c(350, 0), xmax = c(360, 10), ymin = 0.4, ymax = 0.6),
    color = "darkblue", fill = "steelblue")

ggplot() +
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(45, 360, 45)) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 1, 0.2), limits = c(0, 1)) +
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(0, 360)) +
  coord_polar(theta = "x", start = 1.5 * pi, direction = -1) +
  geom_rect(aes(xmin = 340, xmax = 380, ymin = 0.4, ymax = 0.6),
    color = "darkblue", fill = "steelblue")

ggplot() +
  scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(45, 360, 45)) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 1, 0.2), limits = c(0, 1)) +
  coord_polar(theta = "x", start = 1.5 * pi, direction = -1) +
  coord_cartesian(xlim = c(0, 360)) +
  geom_rect(aes(xmin = 340, xmax = 380, ymin = 0.4, ymax = 0.6),
    color = "darkblue", fill = "steelblue")

library(ggforce)
library(dplyr)

data_deg <- data.frame(xmin = 340,
                   xmax = 380,
                   ymin = 0.4,
                   ymax = 0.6)

offset = 90 # by how much are angles offset
dir = 1 # should we go counterclockwise (1) or clockwise (-1)

# convert angles from degrees into radians, apply offset and direction
data_rad <- mutate(data_deg,
               xmin = dir*2*pi*(xmin + offset)/360,
               xmax = dir*2*pi*(xmax + offset)/360)

ggplot(data_rad) + geom_arc_bar(aes(x0 = 0, y0 = 0, r0 = ymin, r = ymax,
                                start = xmin, end = xmax),
                            color = "darkblue", fill = "steelblue") +
  scale_x_continuous(limits = c(-1, 1)) +
  scale_y_continuous(limits = c(-1, 1)) +
  coord_fixed()