Private/protected inheritance

class Base;
class Derived1 : private Base;
class Derived2 : protected Base;

class Engine {
 public:
   Engine(int numCylinders);
   void start();                 // Starts this Engine
};

class Car {
  public:
    Car() : e_(8) { }             // Initializes this Car with 8 cylinders
    void start() { e_.start(); }  // Start this Car by starting its Engine
  private:
    Engine e_;                    // Car has-a Engine
};

class Car : private Engine {    // Car has-a Engine
 public:
   Car() : Engine(8) { }         // Initializes this Car with 8 cylinders
   using Engine::start;          // Start this Car by starting its Engine
};

struct noncopyable {
    private:
    noncopyable(noncopyable const&);
    noncopyable & operator=(noncopyable const&);
};

class my_noncopyable_type : noncopyable {
    // ...
};

template <typename T>
class CBigArray : public IArray, private CLnkList {
    // ...