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IQA vs EQA

Dec 11th, 2018 (edited)
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  1. Definition of quality assurance and it’s purpose within healthcare
  2. The term "quality assurance" means maintaining a high quality of health care by constantly measuring the effectiveness of the organisations that are involved in provide said care. The National Committee for Quality Assurance accredits health plans, provider groups, and various medical businesses.
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  4. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/quality-assurance-health-care-76135.html
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  6. Definition of internal quality assurance (IQA) including examples of IQA in your workplace
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  8. Vector
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  10. IQA is multi-factoral but in essence any primary graded photograph are part of the IQA = random 10% of routine review (R0M0) are sent to be review captured a second grader to compare findings. as im part of the training scheme 100% of my photos go for IQA by means of second grading
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  12. internal quality assurance (IQA) is the first step in preventing harm to patients and ensuring a safe and efficient service. National quality assurance processes will check that each programme has a good IQA process in place for the control of grading. Its expected the consistency of grading to improve across the country as this new process is rolled out. This will benefit the DES programme as a whole and, most importantly, patients
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  15. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/512832/The_Management_of_Grading.pdf
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  18. Definition of external quality assurance (EQA) including examples of EQA in your workplace
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  20. IMF - typically required to achieve 80% on a given test, with at least ten test performed a year
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  22. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/653751/DES_PSOM.pdf
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  24. Organization
  25. Typically, an EQA scheme consists of several rounds per year. In each round several (or many) participants receive test items, which are also called samples. The EQA organizer is also called the provider. The organizer ensures that the test items are sufficiently similar and homogeneous, typically according to ISO 13528. Often the test items' properties and analyte concentrations are known to the organizer, but not disclosed to participants before the final report. However, there are also many schemes where the organizer doesn't know the sample composition. The participants' results are then compared to check if any participant had a bias towards e.g. higher values, or an unexpected imprecision. At the end of each round, the EQA organizer sends out reports and/or certificates to the participating laboratories.
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  28. QA visits happend between 3 & 5 yearly depending on prioritisation
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  31. https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Focus-Spring-2009.pdf
  32. https://www.who.int/ihr/training/laboratory_quality/10_b_eqa_contents.pdf
  33. http://www.ndrs.scot.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/EQA-for-Diabetic-medicine-article.pdf
  34. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22023553
  35. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_quality_assessment
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