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Sep 26th, 2018
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  1. from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
  2. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  3. import warnings
  4.  
  5.  
  6. def versiontuple(v):
  7. return tuple(map(int, (v.split("."))))
  8.  
  9.  
  10. def plot_decision_regions(X, y, classifier, test_idx=None, resolution=0.02):
  11.  
  12. # konfiguruje generator znaczników i mapę kolorów
  13. markers = ('s', 'x', 'o', '^', 'v')
  14. colors = ('red', 'blue', 'lightgreen', 'gray', 'cyan')
  15. cmap = ListedColormap(colors[:len(np.unique(y))])
  16.  
  17. # rysuje wykres powierzchni decyzyjnej
  18. x1_min, x1_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1
  19. x2_min, x2_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1
  20. xx1, xx2 = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x1_min, x1_max, resolution),
  21. np.arange(x2_min, x2_max, resolution))
  22. Z = classifier.predict(np.array([xx1.ravel(), xx2.ravel()]).T)
  23. Z = Z.reshape(xx1.shape)
  24. plt.contourf(xx1, xx2, Z, alpha=0.4, cmap=cmap)
  25. plt.xlim(xx1.min(), xx1.max())
  26. plt.ylim(xx2.min(), xx2.max())
  27.  
  28. # rysuje wykres wszystkich próbek
  29. for idx, cl in enumerate(np.unique(y)):
  30. plt.scatter(x=X[y == cl, 0], y=X[y == cl, 1],
  31. alpha=0.8, c=cmap(idx),
  32. marker=markers[idx], label=cl)
  33.  
  34. # zaznacza próbki testowe
  35. if test_idx:
  36. if not versiontuple(np.__version__) >= versiontuple('1.9.0'):
  37. X_test, y_test = X[list(test_idx), :], y[list(test_idx)]
  38. warnings.warn('Zaktualizuj bibliotekę NumPy do wersji 1.9.0 lub nowszej')
  39. else:
  40. X_test, y_test = X[test_idx, :], y[test_idx]
  41.  
  42. plt.scatter(X_test[:, 0],
  43. X_test[:, 1],
  44. c='',
  45. alpha=1.0,
  46. linewidths=1,
  47. marker='o',
  48. edgecolors='k',
  49. s=80, label='Zestaw testowy')
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