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prototyperspective

Science Summary - 2022, August

prototyperspective
Sep 20th, 2022 (edited)
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  1. ___ _ ___
  2. / __| __ (_) ___ _ _ __ ___ / __| _ _ _ __ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _
  3. \__ \ / _| | | / -_) | ' \ / _| / -_) \__ \ | || | | ' \ | ' \ / _` | | '_| | || |
  4. |___/ \__| |_| \___| |_||_| \__| \___| |___/ \_,_| |_|_|_| |_|_|_| \__,_| |_| \_, |
  5. |__/
  6. -------------------------------------- August 2022 --------------------------------------
  7.  
  8. Image: https://imgur.com/gallery/DEXciAd
  9.  
  10. Monthly newsletter: https://mailchi.mp/359cae84aa22/science_summary
  11.  
  12. ----------------- Selection -----------------
  13.  
  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_in_science
  15.  
  16. Items which I added to the Wikipedia list are marked with a star (*).
  17. Some more relevant information can be found on at WP:Talk:2020_in_science.
  18.  
  19. ------------------ Sources ------------------
  20.  
  21. * Policy studies
  22. https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/most-international-treaties-are-ineffective-canadian-study-finds-1.6013086
  23. https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2122854119
  24.  
  25. * Climate change cascades
  26. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/aug/01/climate-endgame-risk-human-extinction-scientists-global-heating-catastrophe
  27. https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2108146119
  28.  
  29. * Organ perfusion
  30. https://www.bbc.com/news/health-62406350
  31. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05016-1
  32.  
  33. Nadir crater
  34. https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/17/africa/asteroid-crater-west-africa-scn/index.html
  35. https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.abn3096
  36.  
  37. CO2 on exoplanet
  38. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-detects-carbon-dioxide-in-exoplanet-atmosphere
  39. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05269-w
  40.  
  41. * Rejuvenation
  42. https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/08/30/immortal-jellyfish-genome-aging/7938751001/
  43. https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2118763119
  44.  
  45. * AI art
  46. https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvmvqm/an-ai-generated-artwork-won-first-place-at-a-state-fair-fine-arts-competition-and-artists-are-pissed
  47. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-09-ai-art-experts-dont.html
  48. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/09/with-stable-diffusion-you-may-never-believe-what-you-see-online-again/
  49.  
  50. _____
  51.  
  52. COVID-19: Antibody 1
  53. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/962037
  54. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-022-32262-8
  55.  
  56. * COVID-19: Antibody 2
  57. https://www.iflscience.com/new-antibody-neutralizes-all-known-covid-19-variants-64956
  58. https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciimmunol.add5446
  59.  
  60. * Monkeypox: Human-to-dog spillover
  61. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/monkeypox-dog-infection-animal-spillover
  62. https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2822%2901487-8
  63.  
  64. * Monkeypox: Spillover potentials
  65. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.08.13.503846v1
  66.  
  67. * Monkeypox: Ring vaccination breakthrough infections
  68. https://www.science.org/content/article/how-effective-monkeypox-vaccine-scientists-scramble-clues-trials-ramp
  69. https://doi.org/10.1101%2F2022.08.03.22278233v1
  70.  
  71. * Monkeypox: CDC study
  72. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20220829/Monkeypox-virus-detected-on-household-items.aspx
  73. https://doi.org/10.15585%2Fmmwr.mm7134e1
  74.  
  75. * Monkeypox: Wastewater surveillance
  76. https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/wastewater-surveillance-becomes-more-targeted-in-search-for-poliovirus-monkeypox-and-coronavirus/
  77. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2022.158265
  78.  
  79. _____
  80.  
  81. * PFAS rainwater pollution
  82. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/18/science/pfas-forever-chemicals.html
  83. https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.abm8868
  84. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-62391069
  85. https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.est.2c02765
  86.  
  87. * Galileo Project & * Venus probe
  88. https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.02479
  89. https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/08/rocket-lab-will-self-fund-a-mission-to-search-for-life-in-the-clouds-of-venus/
  90. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Faerospace9080445
  91.  
  92. * Dataset of food impacts
  93. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2332392-these-are-the-uk-supermarket-items-with-the-worst-environmental-impact/
  94. https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2120584119
  95.  
  96. * Climate change pathogens
  97. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/aug/08/climate-crisis-study-human-diseases
  98. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41558-022-01426-1
  99.  
  100. * Artificial neuron
  101. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2332554-artificial-neuron-swaps-dopamine-with-rat-brain-cells-like-a-real-one/
  102. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41928-022-00803-0
  103.  
  104. Bioengineered cornea
  105. https://liu.se/en/news-item/biokonstruerad-hornhinna-kan-ge-blinda-synen-ater
  106. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41587-022-01408-w
  107.  
  108. * Heatwaves
  109. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2334921-heatwave-in-china-is-the-most-severe-ever-recorded-in-the-world/
  110. https://www.wired.com/story/china-drought-solutions/
  111. https://phys.org/news/2022-08-extreme-climate-globe.html
  112.  
  113. Nuclear war food impacts
  114. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/961482
  115. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs43016-022-00573-0
  116.  
  117. * Open source robotics
  118. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-08-open-source-software-leg-robot.html
  119. https://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/amj1/papers/Quad_SDK_ICRA_Abstract.pdf
  120.  
  121. Volcanoe eruption preparedness
  122. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/961728
  123. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-022-02177-x
  124.  
  125. Artificial leaves
  126. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2334240-floating-artificial-leaf-converts-energy-from-sunlight-into-fuel/
  127. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-04978-6
  128.  
  129. Edited soybean
  130. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-62592286
  131. https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.adc98
  132.  
  133. * TikTok keylogger
  134. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/24/tiktok-can-track-users-every-tap-as-they-visit-other-sites-through-ios-app-new-research-shows
  135. https://krausefx.com/blog/announcing-inappbrowsercom-see-what-javascript-commands-get-executed-in-an-in-app-browser
  136.  
  137. * Fireproof wood
  138. https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/invisible-coating-fireproofs-wood
  139.  
  140. * Cancer meta-analysis
  141. https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-08-tobacco-alcohol-main-cancer-worldwide.html
  142. https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2822%2901438-6
  143.  
  144. * Driver isolation
  145. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-08-automatic-device-driver-isolation-bugs.html
  146. https://mars-research.github.io/doc/ksplit-osdi22.pdf
  147.  
  148. * Brain stimulation
  149. https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/22/health/brain-stimulation-memory-wellness/index.html
  150. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41593-022-01132-3
  151.  
  152. * Organoid transplantation
  153. https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-08-world-mini-patient-ulcerative-colitis.html
  154.  
  155. * Doppelgänger genes
  156. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/23/science/doppelgangers-twins-dna.html
  157. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.celrep.2022.111257
  158.  
  159. * Synthetic embryos
  160. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02334-2
  161. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05246-3
  162. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cell.2022.07.028
  163.  
  164. * Greenhouses
  165. https://techxplore.com/news/2022-08-solar-modules-greenhouses-energy.html
  166.  
  167. * Tree biodiversity
  168. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/02/tree-extinctions-species-wildlife-ecosystems-scientists-aoe
  169. https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fppp3.10314
  170.  
  171. ------------------ Not included ------------------
  172.  
  173. 13 items
  174.  
  175. Most/all would have been included if there was more space (11):
  176.  
  177. - Lab-made cartilage gel based on a synthetic hydrogel composite is found to have greater strength and wear resistance than natural cartilage
  178. - * A screening AI system for many cancer types that integrates different types of data via multimodal learning is reported
  179. - * A review recommends a 'living guideline' framework for needed clinical management research
  180. - A report by Global Forest Watch, using new data, concludes that the amount of tree cover being burned has nearly doubled in the past 20 years
  181. - * Scientists report a so far unique and unknown feature of material VO2 – it can "remember" previous external stimuli (via structural rather than electronic states), with potential for e.g. data storage
  182. - * Researchers introduce the concept of 'false social reality' and substantiate it by showing that (a sample of) Americans widely underestimate general public support for climate change mitigation policies by a large margin
  183. - * A genome-wide association study meta-analysis reports genetic factors of, the so far uniquely human, language-related skills, in particular factors of differences in skill-levels of five tested traits
  184. - * The first rail line entirely run by hydrogen-powered trains debuts in Germany
  185. - * Researchers report the development of a highly effective CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing method without expensive viral vectors, enabling e.g. novel anti-cancer CAR-T cell therapies
  186. - * A study reports that in model animals, treatment with rapamycin – which typically has negative side-effects – for a limited timespan extended lifespan as much as life-long administration started at the same age and that it was most effective during early adulthood
  187. - * After establishment of the Scientist Rebellion around March 2021, several researchers affiliated with the movement argue for civil disobedience by colleagues
  188.  
  189. Most/all are unlikely to be included as category-2 items (2):
  190.  
  191. - The discovery of a super-Earth around the red dwarf star Ross 508 is reported
  192. - The dugong is declared extinct in China
Tags: Month science research open science science summary month review monthly review
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