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- Greg Malivuk
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
- "2015-02-18 Evening: future"
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- Ways to talk about simple future plans:
- will: I will meet with him tomorrow. no plan
- going to: I'm going to meet with him tomorrow. prior plan
- present cont.: I'm meeting with him tomorrow. plan + preparation
- present simple: I meet with him tomorrow. plan + prep + schedule
- I will meet with him tomorrow.
- = I just now made this decision. I didn't have a prior plan. ("will" can also be for offers and promises)
- I'm going to meet with him tomorrow.
- = I have a prior plan. I decided this already. (The "plan" may only exist in my mind.)
- I'm meeting with him tomorrow.
- = I have a plan and some arrangements. I decided *and* prepared for the meeting. (In this example, he also knows about my plan.)
- I meet with him tomorrow.
- = This is a regular event (for example every Thursday) or it's on a schedule.
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- Predictions:
- It will snow on Sunday. = It's going to snow on Sunday.
- ("going to" is maybe a little more certain than "will")
- (I see black clouds and hear thunder.) - It's going to rain soon. (no "will")
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- future continuous: I will be sitting on the plane at 10:00 tomorrow.
- = I'm going to be sitting on the plane...
- I will be doing my homework when you get home tonight.
- (present grammar in future time clauses)
- future perfect: I will have done my homework when you get home tonight.
- = Homework will be finished before you get home.
- They will have been married for 25 years in June.
- future perfect continuous:
- I will have been doing my homework for two hours by the time you get home.
- (strange) I will have been taking a nap when you call me.
- Note:
- Future perfect, and especially future perfect continuous, is not very common.
- Almost every sentence in future perfect continuous is about how much time something will have been happening.
- If it doesn't answer "how long", it probably isn't future perfect continuous.
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- p. 25 exercise 16
- 1 will be b will have been
- 2 will d will you be
- 3 will be a will have been
- 4 will be c will have been
- (Will you have finished getting ready by about 6am?)
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- Imagine yourself at the beginning of 2025.
- Tell your partners about your life at that time.
- - Where will you be?
- - What will you be doing?
- - How long will you have been doing it?
- - What important things will have happened by then?
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