2014-10-08 Evening: relative clauses and energy

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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No Class October 13 (Monday) - Columbus Day
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Homework: p. 182-183 from the handout ("Tests" section)

A
1 a
2 b
3 c
4 d
5 b
B
1 C - who had really long hair
2 C - along which something
3 C - (nothing)
4 C - that made us (don't reduce clauses for sudden actions)
5 D - that was left (use "that" after quantifiers)
C
1 whose
2 that/which
3 where/that
4 What
5 which
D
1 Elizabeth is the name Betty is derived from. (least formal)
  Elizabeth is the name that Betty is derived from.
  Elizabeth is the name which Betty is derived from.
  Elizabeth is the name from which Betty is derived. (most formal)
2 India is where her parents were born. (this is a noun clause)
  India is the country where her parents were born. (this is a relative clause)
  India is the country in which her parents were born.
  India is the country that her parents were born in.
  India is the country her parents were born in.
3 Hemingway is the author whose short stories I liked best.
4 Whatever I do, her parents will never like me.
5 I was at the first lecture, during which he talked about humanism.
E
1 that/which is often told to children
2 who sells a cow
3 that/which his mother thinks are worthless
4 which grow very quickly
5 that/which is called a beanstalk
6 where he discovers a giant
7 from whom he steals some things
8 who suspects something is wrong
9 which he then cuts down
10 who is chasing him

...where he discovers a giant and steals some things from him.

I	me	my	mine
you	you	your	yours
we	us	our	ours
they	them	their	theirs
he	him	his	his
she	her	her	hers
it	it	its	its
who	whom	whose	whose
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*knocking*
Who is it?
It's me.
*open the door*
Who are you?
I'm Greg.

When a pronoun is by itself (without a verb), we usually use object pronouns.

Who wants ice cream?
Me!

Me too. (I do/am/can/will/etc. too.)
Me neither. (Neither do/am/can/will/etc. I.)
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https://archiveofourown.org/ - fiction written by fans of different shows/series
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ethanol: a type of alcohol made from sugar (from grains, often corn in the US)
  It can also be used as fuel for cars.

conventional fossil fuels: coal, oil, natural gas
hydroelectric (dams in rivers)
wind power
solar power
geothermal (heat from inside the Earth)
tidal (energy from the tides in the ocean)
wave energy
nuclear power
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Homework: p. 185-187 (reading, vocabulary, and summarizing the issue)