GKG DNS Updater

#!/bin/bash


####################################################################
#####                     Variable setting                     #####
####################################################################

# Set this to one of your domain's authoritative name servers
NS_SERVER="ns3.gkg.net"

#Logfile location and notification address
OUTFILE=/tmp/updateDNS.out
MAILTO="mark@thisismyown.com"


####################################################################
#####                     Helper functions                     #####
####################################################################

usage () {
        echot "\n"
        echot "Usage:  [PAUSES=n] ${0} -u username -p password -h FQDN"
        echot ""
        echot "    NOTE:  The (sub)domain part of the name must be case-sensitive to your"
        echot "        domain record at GKG. This is probably all-lowercase, but I haven't"
        echot "        figured out the right way to case-insensitive XPATH-parse yet..."
        echot ""
        echot "    If you want to make this slower, to debug the outfiles at each curl,"
        echot "        include the optional PAUSES=n parameter before the script on the"
        echot "        commandline.  If PAUSES is set on the commandline at runtime, the"
        echot "        script will pause 'n' seconds after each curl step, to allow you"
        echot "        time to ^C and inspect the files being generated and parsed down"
        echot "        the pipeline."
        echot "\n\n"
        exit 1
}

# Borrowed from https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/60653/urlencode-function
#
#    Thanks to https://unix.stackexchange.com/users/885/gilles-so-stop-being-evil
urlencode_od_awk () {
        echo -n "$1" | od -t d1 | awk '{
        for (i = 2; i <= NF; i++) {
                printf(($i>=48 && $i<=57) || ($i>=65 && $i<=90) || ($i>=97 && $i<=122) ||
                        $i==45 || $i==46 || $i==95 || $i==126 ?
                                        "%c" : "%%%02x", $i)
                                }
                }'
}

dopauses () {
        if [[ "${PAUSES}" -gt "0" ]]; then
                echot "Pausing (${PAUSES})  --  ${*}"
                sleep ${PAUSES}
        fi
}

echot () {
        echo -e "${*}"  | tee -a ${OUTFILE}
}

####################################################################
#####                       Start Script                       #####
####################################################################

######################################
# Prechecks and parameter parsing... #
######################################

# Make sure we have all of our required utilities
UTILS="sed tr dig grep awk date od mktemp mail xmllint"
which --skip-alias ${UTILS} >/dev/null 2>&1; ECODE=${?}
if [[ "${ECODE}" != "0" ]]; then
        echot Missing one of the required utilities!
        echot Fix this before continuing...
        echot
        echot `which  --skip-alias ${UTILS} 2>&1 | sed 's/^/    /'`
        exit 1
fi

# Check to see if we preset PAUSES; if not, set it to 0 so that dopauses() skips
if [[ -z ${PAUSES+x} ]]; then PAUSES=0; else echot "Pausing after each curl for ${PAUSES} seconds"; fi


# Get userpass from parameters
while getopts "u:p:h:" arg; do
        case $arg in
                u)
                        GKGUSER=${OPTARG}
                        ;;
                p)
                        GKGPASS=`urlencode_od_awk ${OPTARG}`
                        ;;
                h)
                        HOSTARG=${OPTARG}
                        HN=${HOSTARG%%.*}
                        DN=`echo ${HOSTARG} | sed "s/${HN}\.//"`
                        ;;
                *)
                        usage
                        ;;
        esac
done
if [[ -z "${GKGUSER}" || -z "${GKGPASS}" ]]; then
        echot "\n\nMust pass username and password!" && usage
fi

dopauses "\nDebugging if sleeping:  user/pass/host/domain is:  ${GKGUSER} / ${GKGPASS} / ${HN} / ${DN}\n\n"


###############
# Time to go! #
###############

# Temp directory creation and logfile cleanup
TMPDIR=`mktemp -d`
if [ -e ${OUTFILE} ]; then
        OLDOUTFILE=`ls $OUTFILE`
        rm $OUTFILE
        echot "Starting update at `date`"
        echot "Found old output file, deleted it"
        echot -- "*  ${OLDOUTFILE}"
        echot ""
else
        echot "Starting update at: `date`\n\n"
fi


# Get my current IP address
while [ "${#ExtIP}" -gt 15 ] || [ "${#ExtIP}" -eq 0 ]; do
        ExtIP=`curl -s http://checkip.amazonaws.com`
        sleep 1
done

while [ "$DynIP" == "" ]; do
        DynIP=`dig ${HOSTARG} @${NS_SERVER}| grep -i "^${HOSTARG}" | awk '{print $5}'`
        sleep 1
done

echot "Current External IP is:  ${ExtIP}"
echot "${HOSTARG} is at: ${DynIP}  \n\n\n"

if [ "$ExtIP" == "$DynIP" ]; then
        echot "IP Addresses match"
else
        echot "IP Adddress mismatch, updating..."

        ABORT=0
        CJ="${TMPDIR}/cookiejar.updateDNS"
        CJOPT="-b ${CJ} -c ${CJ}"

        cd ${TMPDIR}
        rm -f ${CJ}

# Set initial session information
        echot "Getting initial session information..."
        curl -s -o gkg.index 'https://www.gkg.net/' -s ${CJOPT}
        dopauses "# Set initial session information"

# Login to GKG
        echot "Logging in to GKG..."
        curl -s -o gkg.login 'https://www.gkg.net/login' ${CJOPT} \
                -H 'authority: www.gkg.net' -H 'dnt: 1' -H 'upgrade-insecure-requests: 1' \
                -H 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
                -H 'origin: https://www.gkg.net' -H 'referer: https://www.gkg.net/index.html' \
                --data-raw "destination=%2Findex.html&credential_0=${GKGUSER}&credential_1=${GKGPASS}"
        echot "Repulling home page to validate login"
        curl -s -o gkg.relogin 'https://www.gkg.net/' -s ${CJOPT}
        EMSG=`grep -c "${GKGUSER}" gkg.relogin`
        if ! [[ "${EMSG}" -gt "0" ]]; then
                echot "Unable to log in with provided credentials!  Exiting..."
                ABORT=1
        else
                echot "    Logged in successfully..."
        fi
        dopauses "# Login to GKG"

# Pull manage zones page
        if [[ "${ABORT}" == "0" ]]; then
                echot "Getting list of managable zones..."
                curl -s -o gkg.managedns ${CJOPT} 'https://www.gkg.net/protected/dnszone/manage'

                ZID=`xmllint --html --xpath "//a[contains (text(), '${DN}')]" gkg.managedns 2>/dev/null | cut -d\" -f2 | cut -d\; -f2 | cut -d= -f2`
                MURL="https://www.gkg.net/protected/dnszone/manage?step=edit_rr_form;id=${ZID}"
                if ! [[ "${ZID}" != '^[0-9]+$' ]]; then
                        echot "Unable to detect Zone ID for ${DN}!  Exiting..."
                        ABORT=1
                else
                        echot "    Found Zone ID ${ZID} for ${DN}"
                fi
        dopauses "# Pull manage zones page"
        fi

# Pull page for domain to edit
        if [[ "${ABORT}" == "0" ]]; then
                echot "Getting domain edit page for ${DN}..."
                curl -s -o gkg.domrecord ${CJOPT}  \
                        -H 'authority: www.gkg.net' -H 'dnt: 1' -H 'upgrade-insecure-requests: 1' \
                        -H "referer: https://www.gkg.net/protected/dnszone/manage?step=view_zone&id=${ZID}" \
                        ${MURL}
                EMSG=`grep -c ${DN} gkg.domrecord`
                if ! [[ "${EMSG}" -gt "0" ]]; then
                        echot "Unable to find ${DN} in domain records!  Exiting..."
                        ABORT=1
                else
                        echot "    Have edit link for ${DN}"
                fi
        dopauses "# Pull page for domain to edit"
        fi

# Get UI for editing domain
        if [[ "${ABORT}" == "0" ]]; then
                echot "Getting domain records page for ${DN}..."
                curl -s -o gkg.domview ${CJOPT} \
                        -H 'authority: www.gkg.net' -H 'dnt: 1' -H 'upgrade-insecure-requests: 1' \
                        "https://www.gkg.net/protected/dnszone/manage?step=view_zone;id=${ZID}"
                dCount=`grep -c "${DN}" gkg.domview 2>/dev/null`
                if ! [[ "${dCount}" -gt "0" ]]; then
                        echot "Unable to find ${DN} in edit page!  Exiting..."
                        ABORT=1
                else
                        echot "    Got edit page for ${DN}"
                fi
        dopauses "# Get UI for editing domain"
        fi

# Get domain A records
# If you need to update IPv6 records...I haven't figured that out yet
        if [[ "${ABORT}" == "0" ]]; then
                echot "Getting A records for ${DN}..."
                curl -s -o gkg.domrecordAREC ${CJOPT} 'https://www.gkg.net/protected/dnszone/manage?step=rrs&type=A' \
                        -H 'authority: www.gkg.net' \
                        -H 'dnt: 1' \
                        -H "referer: https://www.gkg.net/protected/dnszone/manage?step=view_zone;id=${ZID}"

                RECID=`xmllint --html --xpath '//*[@id="tab-a"]/div/div/div[3]/p[4]/a[1]/@href' gkg.domrecordAREC 2>/dev/null | cut -d\" -f2 | cut -d\; -f2 | cut -d= -f2`
                EDITURL="https://www.gkg.net/protected/dnszone/manage?step=edit_rr_form;id=${RECID}"
                if ! [[ "${RECID}" != '^[0-9]+$' ]]; then
                        echot "Unable to detect Record ID for ${HN}!  Exiting..."
                        ABORT=1
                else
                        echot "    Got record ID ${RECID} for ${HN}"
                fi
        dopauses "# Get domain A records"
        fi

# Parse the address change form to get all of the visible + hidden fields
        if [[ "${ABORT}" == "0" ]]; then
                echot "Parsing address update form..."
                curl -s -o gkg.editrec ${CJOPT} "${EDITURL}"
                readarray -t HVALS < <(for i in $(xmllint --html --xpath '//*[@id="rr-form"]/input/@value' gkg.editrec 2>/dev/null); do echo $i | cut -d\" -f2; done)
                readarray -t HNAMES < <(for i in $(xmllint --html --xpath '//*[@id="rr-form"]/input/@name' gkg.editrec 2>/dev/null); do echo $i | cut -d\" -f2; done)
                HFDATA=""
                for i in 0 1 2; do
                        HFDATA+="${HNAMES[${i}]}=`urlencode_od_awk ${HVALS[${i}]}`&"
                done
                HFDATA+="host=${HN}&data=${ExtIP}&ttl=86400"
                dopauses "# Parse the address change form to get all of the visible + hidden fields"
        fi

# Submit the address change
        if [[ "${ABORT}" == "0" ]]; then
                echot "Updating DNS address for ${HN}..."
                curl -s -o gkg.updatedrec 'https://www.gkg.net/protected/dnszone/manage' ${CJOPT} \
                        -H 'authority: www.gkg.net' \
                        -H 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
                        -H 'dnt: 1' \
                        -H 'origin: https://www.gkg.net' \
                        -H 'upgrade-insecure-requests: 1' \
                        --data-raw "${HFDATA}"
                echot "Repulling domain records page for ${DN} to verify ${HN} to ${ExtIP}..."
                curl -s -o gkg.redomview ${CJOPT} \
                        -H 'authority: www.gkg.net' -H 'dnt: 1' -H 'upgrade-insecure-requests: 1' \
                        "https://www.gkg.net/protected/dnszone/manage?step=view_zone;id=${ZID}"
                UPDATED=`grep ${ExtIP} gkg.redomview | grep -c ${HN}`
                if ! [[ "${UPDATED}" -gt "0" ]]; then
                        echot "Unable to detect updated address for ${HN} to ${ExtIP}!"
                        ABORT=1
                else
                        echot "    Updated ${HN} to ${ExtIP}"
                fi

                echot "Done!"
                dopauses "# Submit the address change"
        fi
echot "Mailing logfile to ${MAILTO}"
mail -s "DNS Update" ${MAILTO} < $OUTFILE
fi

# Cleanup and mail logfile
cd -
rm $OUTFILE
rm -rf ${TMPDIR}