men and women

Sex-related differences in general intelligence g, brain size, and social status
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019188690400385X

men have higher average iq?
https://www.unz.com/jthompson/men-4-points-ahead/

Male and female brains wired differently, scans reveal
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/dec/02/men-women-brains-wired-differently?CMP=share_btn_fb

For every man that reproduced historically, at least 2 women has reproduced. Going back further throughout history, it has been much worse. 8,000 years ago, 17 women reproduced for every 1 man.
https://psmag.com/environment/17-to-1-reproductive-success
The Y chromosome is "degenerate", which is to say that it has rapidly shrunk in humans, shedding the vast majority of its chromosomes to leave only a small number behind. This means that human males have undergone radical genetic changes throughout the evolution of our species.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1692900/
Despite gains in women's freedoms, financial success, self-determination, independence, and control over their own lives, women are more miserable now than they've ever been since we started recording their subjective well-being. Women are, by and large, quite miserable by historical standards. This is not just a factor of social problems across all of society(which have lowered happiness across all groups), but also in relation to men, who have experienced much lower effects.
http://www.nber.org/papers/w14969
Women who are conservative are significantly happier than women who are liberal. Liberal women are more often in egalitarian relationships, and more likely to focus on their careers. Conservative women tend to focus on family, raising children, and tend to be more likely to take on a relatively submissive role in the family.
http://nypost.com/2013/12/27/conservative-women-hold-secret-to-happiness/

http://www.psypost.org/2017/08/study-15847-people-worldwide-uncovers-sex-differences-asymmetry-major-brain-structures-49459

Gender, Partisanship, and Issue Gaps
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/asap.12144/full