https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/john-mccain-pow/story?id=32574863
https://hforhistory.co.uk/h-for-history-posts/2021/05/11/anne-askew-by-alison-weir/
https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Torture-in-the-Tower-of-London/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rack_(torture)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Fawkes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Topcliffe
Nicholas Owen
https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/p17265coll1/id/55
https://www.jstor.org/stable/270674
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/books/article-7214443/In-ancient-Rome-murder-torture-rape-steal-flog-wife.html
https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803105019698
https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/p17265coll1/id/55
https://allthatsinteresting.com/scaphism
https://listverse.com/2017/06/28/10-ancient-persian-punishments-beyond-your-worst-nightmares/#:~:text=Some%20people%2C%20the%20Persians%20believed,agony%20of%20death%20three%20times.
https://historycollection.com/8-stomach-churning-punishments-used-ancient-persians/7/
https://www.science.org/content/article/archaeologists-uncover-neolithic-massacre-early-europe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_savage
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire
https://iranicaonline.org/articles/torture-achaemenid-period