gmalivuk

2020-03-09 Pronunciation: suffixes and parts of speech

Mar 9th, 2020
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - Notes from all classes
  3. ---
  4. suffix = something added to the end of a word, which often changes the part of speech
  5. part of speech = the different “kinds” of words, such as verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs
  6. ---
  7. most adverbs are formed by adding -ly to an adjective:
  8. frequently, quickly, usually, noisily, silently, rarely, generally, commonly, nationally
  9. some adverbs are “formed” by not changing an adjective:
  10. fast, hard, early, late, daily, hourly, monthly, weekly, yearly (these are noun+ly adjectives)
  11. ---
  12. nouns to other nouns: ship (relationship), hood (neighborhood), ism (racism), ist (racist), an (Brazilian)
  13. nouns to verbs: ify (classify), ate (assassinate), [no change] (phone, grade, book)
  14. nouns to adjectives: less (careless), ful (careful), y (snowy), ly (friendly), ous (mysterious), al (national), an (Brazilian)
  15. verbs to nouns: er/or (teacher, actor), ion (discussion), ment (employment), ee (employee), ing (banking)
  16. verbs to other verbs: ???
  17. verbs to adjectives: ive (creative), able/ible (avoidable, responsible), ing (boring), ed/past part. (bored)
  18. adjectives to nouns: ism (nationalism), ist (nationalist), ness (happiness), ity (individuality)
  19. adjectives to verbs: ize (globalize), en (blacken)
  20. adjectives to other adjectives: ???
  21. ---
  22. Homework (optional): identify which suffixes change the pronunciation or stress of the base word
  23. (For example: PERsonal -> personALity)
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