Dictionary<int, string> dic;

foreach(string s in dic.Values)
{
   Console.WriteLine(s);
}

foreach(KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in dic)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Key : " + kvp.Key.ToString() + ", Value : " + kvp.Value);
}

foreach(int key in dic.Keys)
{
    Console.WriteLine(key.ToString());
}

Dictionary<int, string> newValues = new Dictionary<int, string>() { 1, "Test" };
foreach(KeyValuePair<int, string> kvp in newValues)
{
   dic[kvp.Key] = kvp.Value; // will automatically add the item if it's not there
}

List<int> keys = new List<int>() { 1, 3 };
foreach(int key in keys)
{
   dic.Remove(key);
}

Dictionary<int,int> dic=new Dictionary<int, int>();

//...fill the dictionary

int[] keys = dic.Keys.ToArray();
foreach (int i in keys)
{
    dic.Remove(i);
}

public static void MutateEach(this IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dict, Func<TKey, TValue, KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> mutator)
{
    var removals = new List<TKey>();
    var additions = new List<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();

    foreach (var pair in dict)
    {
        var newPair = mutator(pair.Key, pair.Value);
        if ((newPair.Key != pair.Key) || (newPair.Value != pair.Value))
        {
            removals.Add(pair.Key);
            additions.Add(newPair);
        }
    }

    foreach (var removal in removals)
        dict.Remove(removal);

    foreach (var addition in additions)
        dict.Add(addition.Key, addition.Value);
}

myDict.MutateEach(key => key.ToLower(), value => value.Trim());