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- With RAM, timings and clock frequency are tightly coupled. In specific scenarios with high timings and clocks you can actually make performance worse than with lower clocks and faster timings.
- You need to reduce timings and increase clocks. CAS latency or 'ticks' are effectively an amount of clock cycles that the CPU & Memory Controller has to wait for the RAM to complete various tasks. A simple formula to use to calculate your effective true latency is as follows:
- Single Word Read Latency:
- CL * 2000 / DDRrate
- Four Word Read Latency:
- CL * 2000 / DDRrate + (3*1000 / DDRrate)
- Eight Word Read Latency:
- CL * 2000 / DDRrate + (7*1000 / DDRrate)
- Take for example CAS 14 RAM at 3200Mhz
- Single Word Read Latency:
- 14 * 2000 / 3200Mt/s = 8.75
- Four Word Read Latency:
- 14 * 2000 / 3200Mt/s + (3*1000 / 3200Mt/s) = 9.6875
- Eight Word Read Latency:
- CL * 2000 / 3200 + (7*1000 / 3200Mt/s) = 10.9375
- Now lets use a practical example:
- Flare X F4-3200C14D-16GFX
- DDR4-3200 (PC4-25600)
- CL14-14-14-34
- 1.35 Volt
- 14 * 2000 / 3200 =8.75
- Flare X F4-2400C16Q-64GFX
- DDR4-2400 (PC4-19200)
- CL16-16-16-39
- 1.2 Volt
- 16 * 2000 / 2400 = 13.32 <---- slower
- HOWEVER look at this 4133MHZ kit with high CL19 timings:
- Trident Z F4-4133C19D-16GTZKWC
- DDR4-4133 (PC4-33000)
- CL19-19-19-39
- 1.35 Volt
- 19 * 2000 / 4133 = 9.19 <--- still faster than the 2400 kit but actually slightly slower than the 3200 kit
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