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  1. With RAM, timings and clock frequency are tightly coupled. In specific scenarios with high timings and clocks you can actually make performance worse than with lower clocks and faster timings.
  2.  
  3. You need to reduce timings and increase clocks. CAS latency or 'ticks' are effectively an amount of clock cycles that the CPU & Memory Controller has to wait for the RAM to complete various tasks. A simple formula to use to calculate your effective true latency is as follows:
  4.  
  5. Single Word Read Latency:
  6.  
  7. CL * 2000 / DDRrate
  8.  
  9. Four Word Read Latency:
  10.  
  11. CL * 2000 / DDRrate + (3*1000 / DDRrate)
  12.  
  13. Eight Word Read Latency:
  14.  
  15. CL * 2000 / DDRrate + (7*1000 / DDRrate)
  16.  
  17. Take for example CAS 14 RAM at 3200Mhz
  18.  
  19. Single Word Read Latency:
  20.  
  21. 14 * 2000 / 3200Mt/s = 8.75
  22.  
  23. Four Word Read Latency:
  24.  
  25. 14 * 2000 / 3200Mt/s + (3*1000 / 3200Mt/s) = 9.6875
  26.  
  27. Eight Word Read Latency:
  28.  
  29. CL * 2000 / 3200 + (7*1000 / 3200Mt/s) = 10.9375
  30.  
  31. Now lets use a practical example:
  32.  
  33. Flare X F4-3200C14D-16GFX
  34.  
  35. DDR4-3200 (PC4-25600)
  36. CL14-14-14-34
  37. 1.35 Volt
  38. 14 * 2000 / 3200 =8.75
  39.  
  40. Flare X F4-2400C16Q-64GFX
  41.  
  42. DDR4-2400 (PC4-19200)
  43. CL16-16-16-39
  44. 1.2 Volt
  45. 16 * 2000 / 2400 = 13.32 <---- slower
  46.  
  47. HOWEVER look at this 4133MHZ kit with high CL19 timings:
  48.  
  49. Trident Z F4-4133C19D-16GTZKWC
  50.  
  51. DDR4-4133 (PC4-33000)
  52. CL19-19-19-39
  53. 1.35 Volt
  54. 19 * 2000 / 4133 = 9.19 <--- still faster than the 2400 kit but actually slightly slower than the 3200 kit
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