2015-03-20 Structure: test & causatives

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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Homework: study for the test (I will NOT let you use the lists in your book.)
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I don't enjoy his smoking. - verb + possessive + gerund

His smoking bothers me. - possessive + gerund (as the subject)

I am annoyed by his smoking. - possessive + gerund (after a preposition)
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I want him to leave early. - verb + object + infinitive

It is important for him to study. - adjective + for + object + infinitive

She drives too fast for me to feel safe. - adv. + for + object + infinitive

It is time for them to finish. - noun + for + object + infinitive

I opened the door for him to come in. - for + object + infinitive of purpose
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TEST

In part 5, there are
3 mistakes in Tip 1
2 mistakes in Tip 2
1 mistake in Tips 3-4

refer -> referring, referred, referral

wants me to work
urges me to write down
persuaded me to do
asked my friend George to help
are/were happy about her suggesting

Simply stand with your legs wide apart, lowering your body and arms.
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I made my dog go into her cage. = I forced her.
= She didn't want to, but she didn't have a choice.

I got my dog to go into her cage. = I convinced her.
= She didn't want to at first, but for example I put a treat in the cage and then she chose to go into it.

I had my dog go into her cage. = I instructed her.
= She didn't have a strong "opinion", but I said, "Go to your cage," and she entered her cage.

I let my dog go into her cage. = I permitted her. / I allowed her.
= She wanted to go into her cage, and I permitted her.

I helped my dog (to) go into her cage. = I assisted her.
= She wanted to go into her cage, and she was having trouble so I helped her.

The movie made me laugh and then cry.
The ice made me slip and fall.
The picture made me feel hungry.
= I didn't have a choice. (No information on whether I wanted to or not.)
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p. 160 exercise 1
2 b
3 a
4 a
5 a
6 a
7 b
8 b ("forced" = they didn't want to appreciate it, but we have no information about that)
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p. 161 exercise 2
(we will check the answers on Monday)
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Homework: p. 161-163 exercises 3 and 4