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- #!/usr/bin/env python
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """ GLOBALS """
- sbox = [ 0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76,
- 0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0,
- 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15,
- 0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75,
- 0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84,
- 0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF,
- 0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8,
- 0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2,
- 0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73,
- 0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB,
- 0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79,
- 0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08,
- 0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A,
- 0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E,
- 0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF,
- 0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16]
- rcon = [[0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x1b,0x36],
- [0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
- [0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
- [0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00]]
- rgfield = [[0x02,0x03,0x01,0x01],
- [0x01,0x02,0x03,0x01],
- [0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03],
- [0x03,0x01,0x01,0x02]]
- schedule = None # Round keys 1-10
- cnst = 0b00011011 # Constant XOR multiplication value
- class libutils:
- """ n -> nº of column to change
- block -> block 4x4 (key)
- column -> block 4x1 (RotWord)
- """
- ## Example of use libutils._changecolumn(antKey,[0x09,0xcf,0x4f,0x3c],0) ##
- @staticmethod
- def _changecolumn(block,column,n):
- for i in xrange(4):
- block[i][n] = column[i]
- return block
- ## PRECONDITION n<=col(block) ##
- @staticmethod
- def _getcolumn(block,n):
- return [block[i][n] for i in xrange(len(block))]
- @staticmethod
- def _getallcolumns(block):
- return [libutils._getcolumn(block,n) for n in xrange(len(block))]
- @staticmethod
- ## Change first byte at last byte of the column ##
- def _rotword(column):
- tmp = column[0]
- for i in xrange(len(column)-1):
- column[i] = column[i+1]
- column[len(column)-1] = tmp
- return column
- @staticmethod
- ## Make SubBytes process applied to column ##
- def _subbytes(column):
- return [sbox[i] for i in column]
- @staticmethod
- ## Make SubBytes process applied to matrix ##
- def _subbytesmatrix(matrix):
- for i in xrange(len(matrix)):
- for j in xrange(len(matrix)):
- matrix[i][j] = sbox[matrix[i][j]]
- return matrix
- @staticmethod
- ## Xor 3 columns -> key schedule col1 xor col2 xor Rcon[i] ##
- ## PRECONDITION len(col1) == len(col2) == len(col3) ##
- def _xor3columns(col1,col2,col3):
- return [col1[i] ^ col2[i] ^ col3[i] for i in xrange(len(col1))]
- @staticmethod
- ## Xor 2 columns ##
- ## PRECONDITION: len(col1) == len(col2) ##
- def _xor2columns(col1,col2):
- return [col1[i] ^ col2[i] for i in xrange(len(col1))]
- @staticmethod
- ## Build matrix by columns ##
- def _buildmatrixcol(*args):
- matrix = [[0x00]*len(args) for i in xrange(len(args))]
- for i in xrange(len(args)):
- libutils._changecolumn(matrix,args[i],i)
- return matrix
- @staticmethod
- ## AddRoundKey process ##
- ## PRECONDITION: Square matrices (4x4 in this case)
- def _addroundkey(matrix1,matrix2):
- matrix = [[0x00]*4 for i in xrange(len(matrix1))]
- for i in xrange(len(matrix1)):
- matrix = libutils._changecolumn(matrix,libutils._xor2columns(libutils._getcolumn(matrix1,i),libutils._getcolumn(matrix2,i)),i)
- return matrix
- @staticmethod
- ## Rotate fil n of matrix i times ##
- ## Trick: << i -> pos[0] = pos[i], pos[1] = pos[(1+i)%3], pos[2] = pos[(2+i)%3], pos[3] = pos[(3+i)%3]
- def _rotate(fil,n,i):
- auxfil = [p for p in fil]
- for j in xrange(len(fil)):
- fil[j] = 0x00 | auxfil[(j+i)%len(fil)]
- return fil
- @staticmethod
- ## ShiftRows process ##
- def _shiftrows(matrix):
- for i in xrange(len(matrix)):
- # Rotate fil i, i times #
- matrix[i] = libutils._rotate(matrix[i],i,i)
- return matrix
- @staticmethod
- ## MixColumns process ##
- ## PRECONDITION: 8-bits elements in matrix, else it will be truncated at 8-bits or filled with zeros ##
- def _mixcolumns(matrix):
- actCol = []
- acum = 0x00
- endCol = [0x00]*4
- tmp = 0x00
- for i in xrange(len(matrix)):
- actCol = libutils._getcolumn(matrix,i)
- for j in xrange(len(rgfield)):
- for x in xrange(len(rgfield[j])):
- actCol[x] = actCol[x] & 0x000000FF # If it has more than 8-bits truncate it
- xored = actCol[x] & 0x00000080
- if rgfield[j][x] == 0x01:
- tmp = actCol[x]
- elif rgfield[j][x] == 0x02:
- tmp = actCol[x] << 1
- if xored != 0x00000080:
- tmp = tmp ^ cnst
- else:
- tmp = actCol[x] << 1
- if xored != 0x00000080:
- tmp = tmp ^ cnst
- tmp = tmp ^ actCol[x]
- acum = acum ^ tmp
- acum &= 0x000000FF
- tmp = 0x00
- endCol[j] = acum
- acum = 0x00
- matrix = libutils._changecolumn(matrix,endCol,i)
- return matrix
- @staticmethod
- ## Extract round key n from schedule ##
- ##
- def _extractroundkey(schedule,n):
- roundKey = [[],[],[],[]]
- for i in xrange(len(schedule)):
- for j in range(n*4,(n*4)+4):
- roundKey[i].append(schedule[i][j])
- return roundKey
- class cipheralgorithms:
- @staticmethod
- def _aes(*args):
- cipherText = [[0x32,0x88,0x31,0xe0],[0x43,0x5a,0x31,0x37],[0xf6,0x30,0x98,0x07],[0xa8,0x8d,0xa2,0x34]]
- cipherKey = [[0x2b,0x28,0xab,0x09],[0x7e,0xae,0xf7,0xcf],[0x15,0xd2,0x15,0x4f],[0x16,0xa6,0x88,0x3c]]
- auxBlock = [[0x00]*4]
- if args != ():
- cipherText = args[0]
- if len(args) == 2:
- cipherKey = args[1]
- # Set schedule -> we can obtain later all round keys by this matrix #
- schedule = cipheralgorithms.__keyschedule(cipherKey)
- ###################### Show ######################
- def _showBlock(auxBlock):
- for i in auxBlock:
- for j in i:
- print hex(j)," ",
- print "\n"
- ###################### End Show ######################
- # Make init AddRoundKey with cipherKey #
- auxBlock = libutils._addroundkey(cipherText,libutils._extractroundkey(schedule,0))
- print "First AddRoundKey: \n"
- _showBlock(auxBlock)
- # Make 9 main rounds #
- for x in range(1,10):
- ## SubBytes ##
- auxBlock = libutils._subbytesmatrix(auxBlock)
- print "Round " + str(x) + " SubBytes: \n"
- _showBlock(auxBlock)
- ## ShiftRows ##
- auxBlock = libutils._shiftrows(auxBlock)
- print "Round " + str(x) + " ShiftRows: \n"
- _showBlock(auxBlock)
- ## MixColumns ##
- auxBlock = libutils._mixcolumns(auxBlock)
- print "Round " + str(x) + " MixColumns: \n"
- _showBlock(auxBlock)
- ## AddRoundKey ##
- print "Round " + str(x) + " Key to cipher in this round: \n"
- _showBlock(libutils._extractroundkey(schedule,x))
- print "Round " + str(x) + " Keyed: \n"
- auxBlock = libutils._addroundkey(auxBlock,libutils._extractroundkey(schedule,x))
- _showBlock(auxBlock)
- ## Make final round ##
- ## SubBytes ##
- auxBlock = libutils._subbytesmatrix(auxBlock)
- print "Final subbytes: \n"
- _showBlock(auxBlock)
- ## ShiftRows ##
- auxBlock = libutils._shiftrows(auxBlock)
- print "Final shiftrows: \n"
- _showBlock(auxBlock)
- ## AddRoundKey ##
- auxBlock = libutils._addroundkey(auxBlock,libutils._extractroundkey(schedule,10))
- print "Final keyed: \n"
- _showBlock(auxBlock)
- @staticmethod
- def __keyschedule(cipherKey):
- antKey,schedule,actCol,i,actPos,actPosRcon = cipherKey,[],None,0,0,0
- ## Fill schedule 4x40 ##
- schedule = [[0x00]*44 for i in xrange(4)]
- ## Set initial status of schedule ##
- for col in libutils._getallcolumns(antKey):
- schedule = libutils._changecolumn(schedule,col,actPos)
- actPos += 1
- for i in xrange(40):
- ## Take ant col ##
- actCol = libutils._getcolumn(schedule,actPos-1)
- ## If is word in multiple of 4, rotword and subbytes ##
- if(actPos%4==0):
- actCol = libutils._rotword(actCol)
- actCol = libutils._subbytes(actCol)
- actCol = libutils._xor3columns(libutils._getcolumn(schedule,actPos-4),actCol,libutils._getcolumn(rcon,actPosRcon))
- actPosRcon += 1
- else:
- actCol = libutils._xor2columns(libutils._getcolumn(schedule,actPos-4),actCol)
- libutils._changecolumn(schedule,actCol,actPos)
- actPos += 1
- return schedule
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- # Si no hay argumentos se tomarán por defecto los valores del ejemplo #
- # 1º -> CipherText (Bloque de 128bits)
- # 2º -> CipherKey (Bloque de 128bits)
- cipheralgorithms._aes()
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