gmalivuk

2016-04-27 Pre TOEFL: parts of speech, question types

Apr 27th, 2016
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
  3. ---
  4. http://www.projectbread.org/walk - Walk to raise money for hungry people in Boston and MA.
  5. (Sunday morning, May 1st. 16 km)
  6. ---
  7. Reading packet handout p. 10 part A - Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the paragraph
  8. 1 separate
  9. 2 enhance
  10. 3 cultivate
  11. 4 harvest
  12. 5 produce
  13. What part of speech are these words? - verbs
  14. (parts of speech: verb, noun, adjective, adverb, conjunction, pronoun, preposition, article, interjection)
  15.  
  16. What are the nouns for each of the above verbs?
  17. separate - separation
  18. enhance - enhancement
  19. cultivate - cultivation
  20. harvest - harvest
  21. produce - production (the act of producing things), product (the thing produced)
  22.  
  23. What are some adjectives we can make from these words?
  24. separate - separate, separated, separating, separable
  25. enhance - enhanced, enhancing
  26. cultivate - cultivated, cultivating
  27. harvest - harvested, harvesting, harvestable
  28. produce - produced, producing, productive
  29.  
  30. Adverbs?
  31. separate - separately, separably
  32. enhance - (no)
  33. cultivate - (no)
  34. harvest - harvestably
  35. produce - productively
  36. ---
  37. We use suffixes to change parts of speech. The ones above are productive, meaning they can be used to create new words.
  38. ---
  39. part B - Skim the article on the next two pages (for 20 seconds) to figure out the main topic.
  40. It might be possible to guess ‘b’ without looking at the article, because this is the type of thing TOEFL readings are often about.
  41. ---
  42. p. 13 - question types
  43. purpose - usually related to the main topic or idea, you can probably answer it by skimming
  44. detail - specific information in the passage, you can skim for numbers or for key words in the answer options
  45. sequence - asks about the order something happens, you can look for sequence words like “first”, “second”, “finally”, etc.
  46. negative detail - asks about information that is NOT in the passage, look for the ones you can eliminate
  47. inference - information that is implied, not stated directly; find where the information is mentioned and read that paragraph to figure out the implications
  48. ---
  49. Homework: p. 13-14 (13 is about the reading on p. 11-12)
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