If Statements

/**
if statements allow developers branch code, executing code only if a condition is true.
*/

    int number = 5;

    if(number < 10) {
        // execute code
    }

/**
if else statements allow you to execute code if the condition is not true.
*/

    if(number < 10) {
        // execute if true
    } else {
        // execute if false
    }

/**
You can combine conditions using && and ||.

&& represents AND.
Both conditions must be true for the code to execute.
*/

    // if (number < 10 AND number > 0)
    if(number < 10 && number > 0) {

    }

/**
|| represents OR.
Only one condition must be true for the code to execute.
*/
    // if (number < 10 OR number > 0)
    if(number < 10 || number > 0) {

    }