2015-03-16 Structure: present/past perfect test

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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Homework: p. 49 and 54
p. 49 exercise 8
- she had been listening to classical music
- she had participated / she had been participating
("After receiving...Toronto" = adverb phrase)
- she'd never met
- Brueggergosman had become
- she had developed (it finished developing by that time)
- She had also appeared / She had also been appearing (if it happened many times)
- soprano had made
p. 54
part A
1 had gotten ("by the time" almost always means past or future perfect)
2 had been studying
3 had graduated
4 moved
5 hadn't given
part B
1 had you been playing		(had you played)
2 joined
3 had decided
4 had been practicing
5 had been teaching		(had taught - if he'd finished teaching her)
6 Had you come
7 had already moved
8 had been living		(had lived)
9 hadn't been expecting		(hadn't expected / didn't expect)
part C
- she had already been playing
- had moved from Korea
- They had given
- had been practicing hard
- she had already performed
- had already received
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p. 52
By 6pm,...
the cat had gone away. / the cat had left.
the woman had drunk some water.
the mother and her son had eaten their sandwiches and two apples.
the woman had put her sweater on.
the boy had fallen asleep.
the male violinist had taken off his sunglasses.
the female violinist had broken her bow.
the drummer had arrived and joined the other musicians.
the man with the hotdog cart had moved.
it had become a little cloudy.
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present perfect: action started in the past and continues to the present/future
		 (unfinished action)
		 action happened in the past but we don't say exactly when
		 (unfinished time - it could be up to the present, and maybe again)

present perfect progressive: unfinished action continuing to the present

past simple: finished action + finished time
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TEST
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(Remember to check the lists in the lounge tomorrow--your class may have changed.)