import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    private static HashMap<Integer, Character> letters = new HashMap<Integer, Character>();
    private static String key;
    private static ArrayList<Integer> encryptedMessage;

    public static void main(String... args) {
        // Text to Encrypt
        System.out.println("Input Message to encrypt: ");

        // This is were put the new scanner for the console
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        String input = s.nextLine();
        String plainText = input;
        // Generate random key
        String key = keyGenerator(plainText.length());

        /**
         * Add all characters to their specific value into a hashmap
         */
        for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            letters.put(i, (char)(65+i));
        }

        System.out.println("Plain-Text: " + plainText);
        System.out.println("Key: " + key);
        System.out.println("Message encrypted to: " + encrypter(plainText, key));
        System.out.println("Decrypted Message: " + decrypter(encryptedMessage, key) + " - Using Key: " + key);
    }

    /**
     * Generate random key using the size of the plaintext.
     */
    public static String keyGenerator(int size) {
        String randomKey = "";
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            randomKey += (char)(r.nextInt(26) + 'A');
        }
        return randomKey;
    }

    public static String encrypter(String plainText, String key) {
        ArrayList<Integer> splitPlainValue = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Integer> splitKeyValue = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Integer> combinedEncryptionValue = new ArrayList<>();

        /**
         * Split the characters and convert them into their respective value then add it to an arrayList.
         */
        int textLenght = plainText.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < textLenght; i++) {
            for (int l = 0; l < letters.size(); l++) {
                if (letters.get(l).equals(plainText.toUpperCase().charAt(i))) {
                    splitPlainValue.add(l);
                }
                if (letters.get(l).equals(key.toUpperCase().charAt(i))) {
                    splitKeyValue.add(l);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Checks if value goes over 26, if so subtract 26 from integer
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < textLenght; i++) {
            if (splitPlainValue.get(i) + splitKeyValue.get(i) > 26) {
                combinedEncryptionValue.add((splitPlainValue.get(i) + splitKeyValue.get(i)) - 26);
            } else {
                combinedEncryptionValue.add(splitPlainValue.get(i) + splitKeyValue.get(i));
            }
        }

        /**
         * sets the encrypted message to the encryption value then returns the encrypted message as an arrayList.
         */
        encryptedMessage = combinedEncryptionValue;
        return combinedEncryptionValue.toString();
    }

    public static String decrypter(ArrayList<Integer> message, String key) {
        //ArrayList<Character> decryptedMessage = new ArrayList<>();
        String decryptedMessage = "";
        ArrayList<Integer> splitKeyValue = new ArrayList<>();

        /**
         * Converting the key "Text" to corresponding integers.
         */
        int textLenght = key.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < textLenght; i++) {
            for (int l = 0; l < letters.size(); l++) {
                if (letters.get(l).equals(key.toUpperCase().charAt(i))) {
                    splitKeyValue.add(l);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Reversing the encryption using the key
         */
        ArrayList<Integer> decryptedMessageValue = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < textLenght; i++) {
            if (message.get(i) - splitKeyValue.get(i) < 0) {
                decryptedMessageValue.add((message.get(i) - splitKeyValue.get(i)) + 26);
            } else {
                decryptedMessageValue.add(message.get(i) - splitKeyValue.get(i));
            }
        }

        /**
         * Gets the correct letters for the specific values inside the arraylist
         */
        if (!decryptedMessageValue.isEmpty()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < decryptedMessageValue.size(); i++) {
                decryptedMessage += letters.get(decryptedMessageValue.get(i));
            }
            return decryptedMessage.toLowerCase();
        } else {
            return "Error Empty Message";
        }
    }

}