CelestialBoon

Ryanoli lecture on neural basis of tulpas

Aug 14th, 2015
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  1. [b]The early times[/b]
  2.  
  3. The [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulpa]Wikipedia article[/url] references both the 1927 and 1929 books.
  4.  
  5. Welcome to the newcomer channel for http://www.tulpa.info | NEW Rules(Nov 4): http://bit.ly/16M2iEa | Updates (Read!): http://pastebin.com/ctEer85g | #tulpa_ot for off-topic |#tulpa_subc for more casual or advanced discussion | Tulpas might enjoy #tulpachat | Feedback for mods? http://goo.gl/Sd9pFK | Rizon Tulpa Hub: #Tulpa | Tulpa Development Survey: http://goo.gl/wEfhBO
  6. 16:34:37 HumbleGlow I bet if you ask people around here, you'll get 100 different answers
  7. 16:35:00 TMFMD I would like to know where to begin, a tulpa is a creation that only you see a imaginary friend for adults
  8. 16:35:24 HumbleGlow It's much more than that.
  9. 16:35:41 TMFMD i know i dont want to go though it all
  10. 16:35:58 HumbleGlow First, the "that only you see" part, the hallucinating it in the physical world, is not essential to it being a tulpa. It's a capability that tulpas and hosts can choose to learn.
  11. 16:35:59 Mena_ we can help you start, but i want to know more about you first if that's ok
  12. 16:36:27 TMFMD yea sure im a open book shoot
  13. 16:36:57 HumbleGlow Second, a tulpa is more than an imaginary friend. An imaginary friend is when you make up another person, but act as that person. Even if it appears separate, it really is just you roleplaying it. A tulpa is an independent being that forms its own opinions and expresses its own feelings.
  14. 16:37:32 TMFMD i know i read all of tulpa.info
  15. 16:37:48 HumbleGlow Still I'm putting emphasis on it.
  16. 16:38:10 Mena_ it's kind of an important distinction
  17. 16:38:17 TMFMD okay master HumbleGlow
  18. 16:38:19 Mena_ how old are you tyler? :)
  19. 16:38:23 TMFMD 14
  20. 16:38:25 Absolum Saying "a tulpa is more than an imaginary friend" is like saying "Earth is more than a planet"
  21. 16:38:54 TMFMD Ugh both earth is just a... okay Master
  22. 16:38:57 HumbleGlow That's very young. Too young, some would say.
  23. 16:39:16 TMFMD everone starts somewhere
  24. 16:39:22 TMFMD everyone
  25. 16:39:48 HumbleGlow Yes, but your brain should be reasonably mature before you start creating tulpas. 16:39:56
  26. TMFMD hmm Humble you wouldnt happen to live in Humble, Tx
  27. 16:40:04 ryonaloli HumbleGlow: that's not true, many children have imaginary friends
  28. 16:40:07 Absolum The distinction lies in that [really] Tulpa is a Buddhist practice, imaginary friends are made casually by many children
  29. 16:40:11 ryonaloli in fact i'd say it's best to start young
  30. 16:40:24 ryonaloli and imaginary friends are the same as tulpas if they are independent or partially so
  31. 16:40:31 ryonaloli (like most true childhood imaginary friends)
  32. 16:40:46 TMFMD Sensei ryonaloli
  33. 16:41:00 Mena_ i wouldn't know anything about imaginary friends
  34. 16:41:05 HumbleGlow ryonaloli: I don't strictly advise against young people making tulpas, but they should be aware of the responsibility that this entails. They're creating another person, after all.
  35. 16:41:07 Absolum But is there grounds to call it Tulpa if it's not actually being practised as in Tibetan Buddhism?
  36. 16:41:15 Mena_ but i can tell you that tulpa are not imaginary
  37. 16:41:34 bersinger Tibetans are talentless hacks
  38. 16:41:35 ryonaloli HumbleGlow: that's very suggestive thouh
  39. 16:41:37 ryonaloli *though
  40. 16:41:41 ryonaloli it's not like creating a true child
  41. 16:41:46 ryonaloli it's up to them
  42. 16:41:57 TMFMD Sensei ryonaloli see what i started
  43. 16:42:00 HumbleGlow True, true.
  44. 16:42:05 Mena_ here's a though experiment: can a figment of your imagination imagine a different imagination?
  45. 16:42:21 Mena_ forgive my silly wording
  46. 16:42:26 TMFMD imaginationception
  47. 16:42:34 Absolum If you believe in metaphysics sure, they are not imaginary friends
  48. 16:42:57 jonipasi Davin: Uuuh... Iiii think the answer is "no"
  49. 16:42:59 ryonaloli no Mena_
  50. 16:43:01 ryonaloli it can't
  51. 16:43:15 ryonaloli you both share the same visuospacial sketchpad, visual memory
  52. 16:43:26 TMFMD whos both?
  53. 16:43:34 ryonaloli ?
  54. 16:43:51 jonipasi Davin: But we can conjure up different philosophies based on the host's knowledge
  55. 16:43:58 TMFMD you said you both who are the two you refer to
  56. 16:44:15 ryonaloli both being tulpa and host
  57. 16:44:20 TMFMD ohh
  58. 16:44:27 Mena_that's just not true
  59. 16:44:28 ryonaloli so a figment of your imagination cannot imagine a different imagination
  60. 16:44:40 ryonaloli but it is, you both share the same memory
  61. 16:44:44 ryonaloli *visual memory, etc
  62. 16:44:57 Mena_ memory and imagination are very different things
  63. 16:45:08 TMFMD I have a question for everyone
  64. 16:45:11 ryonaloli visual memory though
  65. 16:45:16 ryonaloli that's pretty mcuh imagination,
  66. 16:45:18 ryonaloli yeah TMFMD?
  67. 16:45:24 Mena_ and even the idea of a shared memory isn't necessarily true
  68. 16:45:41 ryonaloli that's 100% true though
  69. 16:45:44 TMFMD can a tulpa remember where you placed something you forgot
  70. 16:45:53 ryonaloli even if you choose (consciously or unconsiously) to withold information
  71. 16:45:56 ryonaloli TMFMD: sort of
  72. 16:45:59 jonipasi yes the tulpa can
  73. 16:46:01 ryonaloli a tulpa can remind you just as you can remind yourself
  74. 16:46:02 HumbleGlow TMFMD: Maybe, but not necessarily.
  75. 16:46:07 ryonaloli but they don't have an inate ability anymore than you do
  76. 16:46:13 jonipasi no perfect memory recall, but a better one
  77. 16:46:24 ryonaloli jonipasi: it's not better though, unless you practise a lot
  78. 16:46:34 jonipasi well yeah
  79. 16:46:37 ryonaloli (tulapforcing might be practice by itself though)
  80. 16:46:43 TMFMD I started something truely beautiful here
  81. 16:46:46 Albin9k Hello
  82. 16:46:49 Mena_ tulpa just have different recall
  83. 16:46:53 ryonaloli but having a tulpa doesn't increase memory unelss you believe it will (to a certain extent)
  84. 16:46:53 Mena_ not better or worse
  85. 16:46:55 Absolum I doubt a tulpa can make someone recover memories lost to brain damage
  86. 16:47:01 Mena_ just another opportunity
  87. 16:47:02 ryonaloli Mena_: they use the same memory circuits though
  88. 16:47:08 HumbleGlow hi Albin9k; you're new as well?
  89. 16:47:09 ryonaloli well, they use the same mechanisms at least
  90. 16:47:15 Mena_ that's your interpretation of it hon
  91. 16:47:16 Albin9k Yup
  92. 16:47:33 Mena_ my memories and my hosts are distinct to some extent
  93. 16:47:34 ryonaloli that's my interpretation as a neuroscientist
  94. 16:47:48 Mena_ :\ 16:47:49 ryonaloli they can be distinct Mena_, that doesn't mean they're truly separate
  95. 16:47:55 ryonaloli just that you decide to partition them
  96. 16:48:18 ryonaloli it's like a hard drive. partitioned memory still resides on the same disk, even if the operating system treats it separately, until it decides to repartition at least
  97. 16:48:30 Mena_ i think you might be overestimating your understanding of the phenomenon of memory and imagination
  98. 16:48:36 ryonaloli if you have distinct memories, it's because you believe you do. the power of suggestion is very great, and is enough to partition memories like that
  99. 16:48:52 ryonaloli i don't think so. partitioning memories is not unique to tulpas at all
  100. 16:49:12 ryonaloli it's as simple as you not having access to the same memories your tulpa does, through a soft-limit
  101. 16:49:18 TMFMD im going to vanish use my name if you need me
  102. 16:49:40 HumbleGlow Albin9k: Topic seems to be explaining stuff to another newcomer. Do you have any specific questions that we can try to answer?
  103. 16:50:45 ryonaloli Mena_: what do you think it is then? what do you think defines the memory's separation?
  104. 16:50:53 Albin9k Well, I don't know much about tulpas
  105. 16:51:46 Mena_ i don't know enough to determine that
  106. 16:52:12 HumbleGlow Albin9k: Most of us don't. xD It tends to be a subjective topic.
  107. 16:52:29 ryonaloli then why do you claim my explaination is incorrect (or imply it) if you don't have grounds to form your own theory?
  108. 16:52:44 Mena_ its unsure how much the physical mechanisms have to do with the processes of the mind
  109. 16:52:52 ryonaloli everything
  110. 16:52:57 Mena_ i think that you are just theorizing
  111. 16:53:08 TMFMD Sensei ryonaloli youre hurting my head
  112. 16:53:08 ryonaloli theory != educated guess
  113. 16:53:33 ryonaloli Mena_: what i've said so far is rooted in facts. it applies to alters, and i infer that it applies to our alters as well
  114. 16:53:46 ryonaloli TMFMD: too mcuh science? lol
  115. 16:53:57 Mena_ there are no facts in psychology...
  116. 16:54:00 TMFMD inference=EDUCATED GUESS
  117. 16:54:07 TMFMD not theory
  118. 16:54:09 Albin9k I have an idea of how my tulpa shuld look like, but how do I start?
  119. 16:54:14 ryonaloli Mena_: neuroscience, not psychology
  120. 16:54:22 HumbleGlow Albin9k: Have you looked at the guides in the forum?
  121. 16:54:23 ryonaloli psychology is not (often) hard science anyway
  122. 16:54:28 ryonaloli it's sociology + stastics
  123. 16:54:32 ryonaloli *statistics
  124. 16:54:40 ryonaloli but the gap is quickly being bridged
  125. 16:54:40 Mena_ :\
  126. 16:54:58 ryonaloli and things like alters (and tulpas) are beginning to be covered on a neurological scale
  127. 16:55:01 TMFMD no they dont end up to look like what you want i mean you have some choose
  128. 16:55:04 Absolum @Albin9k Start talking to it!
  129. 16:55:07 ryonaloli (see, gamma rhythm, dynamic core, etc)
  130. 16:55:12 Mena_ emphasis on beginning
  131. 16:55:19 ryonaloli not really
  132. 16:55:28 ryonaloli beginning because there's so much to learn
  133. 16:55:34 ryonaloli not because what we already know is just a guess
  134. 16:56:01 ryonaloli it's like space. we don't know much at all about space when it comes to space as a whole, but that doesn't mean we can't predict planetary movements to the meter
  135. 16:56:06 Albin9k So... much... text... That's all I say about that
  136. 16:56:25 ryonaloli same with neuroscience. there's so much more to learn, but that doesn't mean there isn't confidence in much of what's already known
  137. 16:56:45 HumbleGlow Albin9k: "So much text" is a good thing here. Tulpaforcing is a highly personal process, so it's unlikely that any single guide works for you perfectly.
  138. 16:57:05 HumbleGlow Albin9k: You should have a look at many different guides, and select methods that you think are right for you.
  139. 16:57:25 Mena_ ptolemy predicted planetary motion to a very exacting degree despite not understanding anything about the actual processes that drove those calculations
  140. 16:57:51 ryonaloli i was giving an example. i'm not an expert in astronomy
  141. 16:58:06 Mena_ i can only say that my experience has not been the same as how you view it as a neuroscience student
  142. 16:58:21 ryonaloli anecdotal experience is not valid
  143. 16:58:27 ryonaloli i saw a dragon once with my own two eyes
  144. 16:58:29 ryonaloli doesn't mean its' real
  145. 16:59:05 Mena_ ptolemy thought the planets moved around the earth in two perfect circles
  146. 16:59:28 ryonaloli i don't know enough about astronomy to comment on that, i hope you aren't trying to attack that example
  147. 16:59:50 Mena_ being able to identify parts of a motion is not the same thing as understanding the phenomenon
  148. 16:59:57 Mena_ that's all i'm trying to say
  149. 17:00:34 ryonaloli i can understand how LTP works without knowing the intricate interactions between amino acids in AMPA and NMDA receptors
  150. 17:00:37 TMFMD Sensei? Whats 6/2(1=2)
  151. 17:00:49 ryonaloli wat, what's the = for
  152. 17:01:14 TMFMD (1+2)
  153. 17:01:16 TMFMD soory
  154. 17:01:18 TMFMD sorry
  155. 17:01:58 ryonaloli 0.5 i thihnk
  156. 17:02:05 ryonaloli or is that one of those impossible ones?
  157. 17:02:17 ryonaloli oh wait
  158. 17:02:19 ryonaloli 1
  159. 17:02:28 ryonaloli yeah fuck imossible problems
  160. 17:02:30 HumbleGlow unless you mean 6/(2*(1+2))=1
  161. 17:02:30 ryonaloli lol
  162. 17:02:33 Mena_ its 9
  163. 17:02:45 HumbleGlow In which case your notation is f*cked up
  164. 17:03:05 TMFMD im sorry no matter what you guess the answer will always be E=MC2
  165. 17:03:08 ryonaloli that's not even a proper equation
  166. 17:03:15 ryonaloli >MC2
  167. 17:03:18 ryonaloli you mean MC^2
  168. 17:03:53 Mena_ ryon i guess our definitions of understanding are very different
  169. 17:04:19 ryonaloli Mena_: i say understanding is when you know enough about something to make accurate inferences about it
  170. 17:04:22 Mena_ and when it comes to how the human mind works, prediction is definitely not the same thing as understanding
  171. 17:04:31 ryonaloli but we know a lot about the mind
  172. 17:04:34 ryonaloli and some things, we know very well
  173. 17:04:37 HumbleGlow TMFMD: Explain yourself.
  174. 17:04:40 TMFMD 9 and 1 are also possible answer but according to the board of math its E=MC(squared)
  175. 17:05:08 ryonaloli ^2 is squared TMFMD
  176. 17:05:25 TMFMD alright
  177. 17:05:46 HumbleGlow TMFMD: If that is supposed to be the answer, than you're implying non-standard notational definitions, in which case I question the fairness of your question.
  178. 17:05:52 ryonaloli Mena_: for example, the circuits basal nuclei and how it drives all sorts of behavior and decision making is *very* well known
  179. 17:06:17 Mena_ why does it do that?
  180. 17:06:21 ryonaloli and that's why EEG machines can know what button you decide to press up to 10 seconds in advance
  181. 17:06:37 ryonaloli why does what do what?
  182. 17:06:39 Albin9k Gtg
  183. 17:06:59 TMFMD just remeber the answer to life is 42
  184. 17:07:13 Mena_ why does the circuits basal nuclei drive all sorts of behavior and decision making
  185. 17:07:38 ryonaloli oh, what do you mean why? it does it because it's part of the "archeic" brain, before advanced executive function was available
  186. 17:07:48 ryonaloli it's like asking why eyes see. it does that because that's the role it needs to do
  187. 17:07:49 HumbleGlow Mena_: Admittedly, it's difficult to impose a meaning on neural structures that most probably have developed through evolutionary processes.
  188. 17:08:04 HumbleGlow Yeah, what ryonaloli says.
  189. 17:08:12 ryonaloli function is easy to impose, but evolution has no "meaning" in that context
  190. 17:08:18 ryonaloli er, no "purpose"
  191. 17:08:32 HumbleGlow Yeah, sorry, seems like I cannot English today.
  192. 17:08:47 ryonaloli eh? i was just expanding
  193. 17:08:57 ryonaloli not correcting
  194. 17:08:58 Mena_ so what part of your mind is in the circuits basal nuclei?
  195. 17:09:08 Mena_ and why does it reside there
  196. 17:09:20 Mena_ can you focus on that part?
  197. 17:09:31 Mena_ :o
  198. 17:09:41 ryonaloli hm, well there's no one "part". but every time you have two or more alternative actions (or thoughts), the basal nuclei are involved
  199. 17:09:53 ryonaloli what do you mean focus on it?
  200. 17:09:57 Mena_ ...
  201. 17:10:00 ryonaloli like, experience it in action?
  202. 17:10:39 Mena_ so when you make a decision, neuroscience knows that it in some way involves this particular branch of the brain
  203. 17:10:48 ryonaloli yeah
  204. 17:10:58 Mena_ is that the extent of it?
  205. 17:11:11 ryonaloli extent of how well it's understood? no, not at all
  206. 17:11:31 HumbleGlow Or rather: Neuroscience knows that the basal nuclei in what is probably at least most of decisions being made.
  207. 17:11:34 ryonaloli it may very well be the most well understood aspect of the brain (for circuitry, aside from maybe the cerebellum on a cellular level)
  208. 17:11:43 ryonaloli HumbleGlow: a lot more than that is knwon
  209. 17:11:45 ryonaloli *known
  210. 17:11:50 HumbleGlow *is involved in
  211. 17:12:04 ryonaloli and also, all decisions are made there. or rather all decisions are *finalized* there
  212. 17:12:20 HumbleGlow I assume that the brain is complex enough that you cannot yet rule out the possibility that some specific part of decision making takes place elsewhere.
  213. 17:12:23 Mena_ but what does that have to do with your mind is the question im trying to relate it to
  214. 17:12:30 ryonaloli the basal nuclei are the ones who basically tally the "votes", and make the final decision so the rest of the brain can stay in sync
  215. 17:12:56 ryonaloli Mena_: you have to elaborate on "mind", otherwise it's too broad of a question
  216. 17:13:10 Mena_ the thing i'm talking to
  217. 17:13:36 ryonaloli ?
  218. 17:13:41 ryonaloli oh, tulpa?
  219. 17:13:44 ryonaloli how does it relate to tulpas?
  220. 17:14:08 Mena_ are tulpa not a mind without physicality?
  221. 17:14:52 ryonaloli tulpas are basically a secondary personality. it's still stored in the brain physically in the form of engrams (change in neuron size and structure)
  222. 17:15:13 ryonaloli mind is such a broad term, the answer would change grossly depending on your definition
  223. 17:15:33 ryonaloli if by mind you mean consciousness, or mental processes, or the whole thing (brain included), or any neurological activity, or what
  224. 17:16:21 Mena_ consciousness
  225. 17:16:39 Mena_ consciousness guided by personality
  226. 17:16:49 Mena_ and informed by memory
  227. 17:17:28 ryonaloli ah, well that goes to a whole different level. consciousness itself (not including free will, which has no place in science) is a more limited aspect of the mind, driven by the "dynamic core"
  228. 17:17:48 ryonaloli the basal nuclei are part of that when portions of it are included in the dynamic core
  229. 17:18:57 ryonaloli dynamic core = parts of the brain that are "bound" together by sharing a gamma rhythm. different parts of the brain are included or excluded in 100-200ms intervals
  230. 17:19:12 ryonaloli any process occuring in a part of the brain while it's in the dynamic core is shared with consciousness
  231. 17:20:11 ryonaloli so if the basal nuclei are making a decision, and it is important enough to be conscious (and not just available to the frontal lobe's executive functions), that part of the basal nuclei will syncronize gamma rhythms with the rest of the dynamic core, and you will become consciously aware of the decision making process
  232. 17:20:14 ryonaloli does that make sense?
  233. 17:21:30 * HumbleGlow enjoys the lecture (the one in the chat, not the IRL one)
  234. 17:22:17 ryonaloli so it's not simple enough to say, how do these relate to consciousness and tulpas
  235. 17:22:59 ryonaloli 121
  236. 17:23:03 Mena_ so
  237. 17:23:28 ryonaloli so?
  238. 17:23:50 HumbleGlow ryonaloli: In that model, would working on vocality mean that you train yourself to include in the dynamic core the part of the brain that vocalizes the tulpa's thoughts?
  239. 17:23:54 Mena_ by having the gamma rhythms become aligned, our mind is capable of percieving the decision making process?
  240. 17:23:55 Nobillis so tempted to refer to "sound of music"
  241. 17:24:17 ryonaloli Mena_: any part of the brain that has a syncronized gamma rhythm is included in conscious perception
  242. 17:24:18 Mena_ how does the brain know to do this alignment
  243. 17:24:30 ryonaloli it's based on "votes" and "vetos"
  244. 17:24:34 Mena_ what directs it
  245. 17:24:47 ryonaloli no one thing directs it. it's a complete democracy
  246. 17:25:04 Mena_ and now we're in unprovable theory world
  247. 17:25:12 ryonaloli no, this is hard facts
  248. 17:25:39 TMFMD i see, i see
  249. 17:25:53 ryonaloli for example, if you see a garden hose, your amygdala (which processes fear) will tell you to freeze, or run away (oh no snake!), but your frontal lobe (rationality) and hippocampus (detecting "off teh wall" stimuli) say "no, it's harmless". your basal nuclei get all this, and then decide what the final decision should be
  250. 17:25:57 Mena_ the idea that the brain mirrors the social construct of an athenian style democracy is a hard fact?
  251. 17:26:03 ryonaloli once it comes up with the decision, the rest of the brain follows it
  252. 17:26:15 ryonaloli yes, that's hard fact. in fact, that's how neurons themselves also work
  253. 17:26:34 ryonaloli it's a mix between "votes" of EPSPs (excitatory post synaptic potentials) and IPSPs (inhibitory)
  254. 17:26:42 Mena_ and how do the neurons decide what to vote
  255. 17:26:44 ryonaloli if the electrical potential reaches a certain intensity, the neuron fires
  256. 17:27:30 ryonaloli they decide simply based on how much excitation vs inhibition they receive, along with chemicals called neuromodulators which "tune" it's sensitivity, and potentiation which is per-synapse memory which also tunes individual synapse's sensitivity
  257. 17:27:44 ryonaloli this has been tested even to the molecular level (see: patch clamping)
  258. 17:28:29 ryonaloli and this also applies to larger scale circuits. one of the most well known is the cerebellar circuit for motor feedback (like a servo motor control chip) with purkinji cells
  259. 17:29:57 Mena_ this sounds like an awful lot of what with very little how or why
  260. 17:30:21 Mena_ but i'm not sure other people are enjoying this conversation
  261. 17:30:23 Mena_ :o
  262. 17:30:26 ryonaloli how is more complicated, i can't wont into that right now unless you want me to (it involves the mechanisms of action potentials)
  263. 17:30:27 Mena_ i don't want to be rude
  264. 17:30:55 HumbleGlow It's interesting IMO. If anyone else has on-topic questions, by all means step up, though.
  265. 17:30:56 ryonaloli if you don't want to talk about this i won't force it
  266. 17:31:04 Mena_ i'm fascinated
  267. 17:31:40 ryonaloli also, there's really no "why" to this either
  268. 17:32:51 ryonaloli i guess the closest "why" would be that it's an efficient way to impliment simple information processing without the need for strict logic circuits (which have limited abilities and need high accuracy), and can be implemented with very small modifications to proteins already in cells
  269. 17:33:10 ryonaloli but unless you want me to explain the how, just take my word on it
  270. 17:33:27 Mena_ i guess not
  271. 17:33:32 ryonaloli ok
  272. 17:33:34 Mena_ i'll learn it myself
  273. 17:33:43 ryonaloli ok
  274. 17:34:07 ryonaloli but you understand now that neurons "vote" to know whether or not to fire, right?
  275. 17:34:19 ryonaloli and that it's not just a weak theory, it's the central dogma of neurology
  276. 17:34:49 bersinger discussion here? no sorry beginner hugbox
  277. 17:34:51 bersinger white piggu go _subc
  278. 17:35:12 bersinger - infoan proverb from 1991
  279. 17:35:40 bersinger did neurology really thin 6 million people regards: pondering chinologist
  280. 17:36:05 ryonaloli shut up bersinger, shitposting is really obnoxious
  281. 17:36:33 bersinger assburger macht frei
  282. 17:36:42 bersinger this was a simulation of modern moderational politics though :Dd
  283. 17:37:04 HumbleGlow No.
  284. 17:37:06 bersinger besides that social commentary yuo are free to continue's on my behalf but not on law's behalf
  285. 17:39:00 Mena_ no i don't understand now
  286. 17:39:12 Mena_ but i will learn more
  287. 17:39:59 ryonaloli but you believe it at least?
  288. 17:40:08 ryonaloli or you understand that it does, regardless of the mechanisms
  289. 17:40:09 Nobillis bersinger's humor is often obscure (and takes a dictionary to transcribe). He loses much in translation.
  290. 17:40:43 Mena_ it seems like a framework that provides a reasonable approximation of the events that take place and the means to identify and predict their occurances
  291. 17:40:58 Mena_ much like ptolemies
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