2014-09-29 Structure: adverb clauses test

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Homework: 350-352
p. 350 exercise 4
2 Approaching the boy, the tourists asked him how much the book was.
  Looking at the book, the tourists were offered a guidebook.
  Seeing the tourists passing by, the boy tried to sell them a guidebook.
3 Not having enough money to buy the book, the tourists decided to go to the hotel.
  Not wanting to buy the book, the tourists told the boy that they didn't have enough money.
  Not having enough money for the book, the tourists were unable to buy one.
4 (Being) impressed by the age of the boy, they decided to come back later.
  Having left the boy, the tourists decided to help him by buying one of his books.
5 Going to the bank, the tourists exchanged money.
6 Having gone back to the train station, the tourists didn't find the boy.
7 After going inside the station, the tourists asked the policeman where the boy was.
  Thinking that the police officer might know where the boy was, the tourists came to ask him.
8 Having found the boy again, the tourists bought a guidebook.
p. 352 exercise 5
1 But (being) subjected to so many
2 before being sent by my magazine
3 After landing in / Having landed in
4 Sitting on a dirty blanket
5 Having had polio
6 Investigating the question
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p. 357
A
1 Not knowing
2 Caught cheating (Having been caught cheating)
3 Having gotten the tickets
4 before leaving
5 On realizing
6 Relaxing
7 Having visited
8 being given
B
1 Having heard / Hearing / On hearing
2 while doing / while he does
3 Having eaten
4 finishing
5 Having been
6 being taken
7 Fearing
8 Given / Being given / Having been given
C
1 A - Believing
2 C - feeling
3 D - being told
4 B - realizing
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Even though it's raining, I don't have my umbrella today.
* Even though I don't have my umbrella today, it's raining.

You will pass the class only if you study.
Only if you study will you pass the class.
= Every other action won't help you pass.

You will pass the class if you study.
If you study, you will pass the class.
= You might pass without studying, but you'll definitely pass with studying.

You'll fail the class unless you study.
= You'll fail the class if you don't study.
= You will pass the class only if you study.
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TEST

note: if you switch the order of the clauses, make sure you use the full name or noun in the first clause, not "they" or "he" or "she"

"He didn't pass because John didn't study."
= Another person failed the class because John didn't study.

"Because he didn't study, John didn't pass."
= "Because John didn't study, he didn't pass."