#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>

template<class T, class U> using umap = std::unordered_map<T, U>;


umap<std::string, double> getWeights(const std::string& nodeName, const umap<std::string, umap<std::string, double>>& weightTrees)
{
    const auto it = weightTrees.find(nodeName);
    if (it == weightTrees.end())
        return umap<std::string, double>();

    umap<std::string, double> topWeights = it->second;
    std::vector<std::string> topNodeNames;

    for (const auto& kv : topWeights)
        topNodeNames.push_back(kv.first);

    for (const std::string& topNodeName : topNodeNames)
    {
        umap<std::string, double> subWeights = getWeights(topNodeName, weightTrees);
        if (subWeights.size() > 0)
        {
            const double topWeight = topWeights[topNodeName];
            topWeights.erase(topNodeName);
            for (const auto& subWeight : subWeights)
            {
                const auto it = topWeights.find(subWeight.first);
                if (it == topWeights.end())
                    topWeights[subWeight.first] = topWeight * subWeight.second;
                else
                    it->second += topWeight * subWeight.second;
            }
        }
    }

    return topWeights;
}


int main()
{
    umap<std::string, umap<std::string, double>> weightTrees = {{ "Node0", {{ "Node1",0.5 },{ "Node2",0.3 },{ "Node3",0.2 }} },
                                                                { "Node1", {{ "Node2",0.1 },{ "Node4",0.9 }} }};

    umap<std::string, double> w = getWeights("Node0", weightTrees); // gives {Node2: 0.35, Node3: 0.20, Node4: 0.45}
}